AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-12
EU trade movers: December 2025
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in December 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
November 2025 · January 2026 · Atom feed
By HS chapter
01 Animals: live · 02 Meat and edible meat offal · 03 Fish and crustaceans · 04 Dairy produce · 05 Animal originated products · 06 Trees and other plants, live, bulbs · 07 Vegetables and certain roots and tubers, edible · 08 Fruit and nuts, edible · 09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices · 10 Cereals · 11 Products of the milling industry, malt · 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits · 13 Lac: gums · 14 Vegetable plaiting materials · 15 Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils · 16 Meat, fish, crustaceans · 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery · 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations · 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk · 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit · 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations · 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar · 23 Food industries, residues and wastes thereof · 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes, products · 25 Salt: sulphur · 26 Ores, slag and ash · 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products · 28 Inorganic chemicals · 29 Organic chemicals · 30 Pharmaceutical products · 31 Fertilizers · 32 Tanning or dyeing extracts · 33 Essential oils and resinoids, perfumery · 34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing · 35 Albuminoidal substances · 36 Explosives: pyrotechnic products · 37 Photographic or cinematographic goods · 38 Chemical products · 39 Plastics and articles thereof · 40 Rubber and articles thereof · 41 Raw hides and skins · 42 Articles of leather · 43 Furskins and artificial fur · 44 Wood and articles of wood · 45 Cork and articles of cork · 47 Pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material, recovered · 48 Paper and paperboard: articles of paper pulp · 49 Printed books, newspapers, manuscripts · 50 Silk · 51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair · 52 Cotton · 53 Vegetable textile fibres · 54 Man-made filaments · 55 Man-made staple fibres · 56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens, special yarns, twine · 57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings · 58 Fabrics: special woven fabrics · 59 Textile fabrics, impregnated · 60 Fabrics: knitted or crocheted · 61 Apparel and clothing accessories · 62 Apparel and clothing accessories · 63 Textiles, made up articles, sets · 64 Footwear: gaiters and the like · 65 Headgear and parts thereof · 66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat sticks, whips · 67 Feathers and down, prepared · 68 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos · 69 Ceramic products · 70 Glass and glassware · 71 Natural, cultured pearls, precious · 72 Iron and steel · 73 Iron or steel articles · 74 Copper and articles thereof · 75 Nickel and articles thereof · 76 Aluminium and articles thereof · 78 Lead and articles thereof · 79 Zinc and articles thereof · 80 Tin: articles thereof · 81 Metals: n.e.c. · 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks · 83 Metal: miscellaneous products of base metal · 84 Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers · 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof · 86 Railway, tramway locomotives · 87 Vehicles: other than railway or tramway rolling stock · 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof · 89 Ships, boats and floating structures · 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking · 91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof · 92 Musical instruments: parts and accessories of such articles · 93 Arms and ammunition: parts and accessories thereof · 94 Furniture: bedding · 95 Toys, games and sports requisites: parts and accessories · 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles · 97 Works of art · 99 Commodities not specified according to kind
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands exports to China | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 682.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 716.6 million | +105.0% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2025-11 |
| 2 | Ireland imports from Germany | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 44.5 million | EUR 695.4 million 2025-11 | −EUR 650.9 million | −93.6% | DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2025-11 |
| 3 | Germany imports from Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 63.3 million | EUR 668.7 million 2025-11 | −EUR 605.4 million | −90.5% | DS-045409:DE:CH:2933:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CH:2933:1:2025-11 |
| 4 | Netherlands imports from United States | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 813.0 million | EUR 224.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 588.8 million | +262.7% | DS-045409:NL:US:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:US:8471:1:2025-11 |
| 5 | Germany imports from China | 8517 Telephone sets, including smartphones and other telephones | EUR 351.9 million | EUR 928.6 million 2025-11 | −EUR 576.7 million | −62.1% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8517:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CN:8517:1:2025-11 |
| 6 | Czechia imports from China | 8517 Telephone sets, including smartphones and other telephones | EUR 1.0 billion | EUR 444.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 556.5 million | +125.2% | DS-045409:CZ:CN:8517:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:CN:8517:1:2025-11 |
| 7 | Ireland imports from France | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 1.2 billion | EUR 662.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 514.7 million | +77.7% | DS-045409:IE:FR:8802:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:FR:8802:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | Netherlands imports from China | 8517 Telephone sets, including smartphones and other telephones | EUR 1.7 billion | EUR 2.2 billion 2025-11 | −EUR 507.9 million | −23.0% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8517:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:CN:8517:1:2025-11 |
| 9 | Italy imports from China | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 139.4 million | EUR 610.8 million 2025-11 | −EUR 471.4 million | −77.2% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2933:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:CN:2933:1:2025-11 |
| 10 | Netherlands imports from Taiwan | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 691.0 million | EUR 230.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 460.1 million | +199.3% | DS-045409:NL:TW:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:TW:8471:1:2025-11 |
| 11 | Ireland exports to United States | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 668.9 million | EUR 1.1 billion 2025-11 | −EUR 445.5 million | −40.0% | DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2025-11 |
| 12 | France imports from Nigeria | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 149.1 million | EUR 588.1 million 2025-11 | −EUR 439.0 million | −74.6% | DS-045409:FR:NG:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:NG:2709:1:2025-11 |
| 13 | France exports to India | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 619.7 million | EUR 210.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 409.2 million | +194.4% | DS-045409:FR:IN:8802:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:IN:8802:2:2025-11 |
| 14 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 3002 Human blood | EUR 219.1 million | EUR 625.9 million 2025-11 | −EUR 406.8 million | −65.0% | DS-045409:NL:DE:3002:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DE:3002:2:2025-11 |
| 15 | Germany imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 613.4 million | EUR 220.7 million 2025-11 | +EUR 392.7 million | +177.9% | DS-045409:DE:US:8802:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:US:8802:1:2025-11 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France exports to Sweden | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 140.9 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 138.3 million | +5,406.2% | DS-045409:FR:SE:8802:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:SE:8802:2:2025-11 |
| 2 | France imports from Netherlands | 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes | EUR 68.6 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 67.4 million | +5,330.3% | DS-045409:FR:NL:2844:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:NL:2844:1:2025-11 |
| 3 | France exports to Tunisia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 65.3 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 64.0 million | +5,182.4% | DS-045409:FR:TN:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:TN:2710:2:2025-11 |
| 4 | Italy imports from Mozambique | 7601 Aluminium: unwrought | EUR 81.4 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-11 | +EUR 79.7 million | +4,715.4% | DS-045409:IT:MZ:7601:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:MZ:7601:1:2025-11 |
| 5 | Italy exports to South Korea | 8414 Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans | EUR 74.6 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 73.0 million | +4,502.7% | DS-045409:IT:KR:8414:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:KR:8414:2:2025-11 |
| 6 | Belgium imports from Egypt | 3102 Fertilizers: mineral or chemical | EUR 44.3 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 43.2 million | +3,999.8% | DS-045409:BE:EG:3102:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:EG:3102:1:2025-11 |
| 7 | Spain exports to France | 8408 Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines | EUR 43.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 42.7 million | +3,882.6% | DS-045409:ES:FR:8408:2:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:FR:8408:2:2025-11 |
| 8 | Germany exports to France | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 323.9 million | EUR 8.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 315.8 million | +3,860.1% | DS-045409:DE:FR:8802:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:FR:8802:2:2025-11 |
| 9 | Luxembourg imports from Germany | 7108 Gold | EUR 35.3 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 34.2 million | +3,161.8% | DS-045409:LU:DE:7108:1:2025-12 DS-045409:LU:DE:7108:1:2025-11 |
| 10 | Netherlands imports from Finland | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 92.6 million | EUR 3.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 89.6 million | +3,015.3% | DS-045409:NL:FI:7219:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:FI:7219:1:2025-11 |
| 11 | France imports from Finland | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 47.0 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 45.5 million | +2,999.2% | DS-045409:FR:FI:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:FI:2710:1:2025-11 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Qatar | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 61.9 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 59.8 million | +2,945.6% | DS-045409:DE:QA:7305:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:QA:7305:2:2025-11 |
| 13 | Poland imports from United States | 8710 Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorised | EUR 251.7 million | EUR 8.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 243.4 million | +2,942.8% | DS-045409:PL:US:8710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:US:8710:1:2025-11 |
| 14 | France imports from Switzerland | 9701 Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand | EUR 166.2 million | EUR 5.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 160.6 million | +2,880.9% | DS-045409:FR:CH:9701:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:CH:9701:1:2025-11 |
| 15 | Romania imports from China | 3102 Fertilizers: mineral or chemical | EUR 57.7 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 55.7 million | +2,706.8% | DS-045409:RO:CN:3102:1:2025-12 DS-045409:RO:CN:3102:1:2025-11 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium imports from Ireland | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 13.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 1.4 billion | +10,372.0% | DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Ireland exports to Belgium | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 1.2 billion | EUR 24.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 1.2 billion | +4,743.8% | DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2024-12 |
| 3 | Italy exports to Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 1.3 billion | EUR 186.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 1.1 billion | +570.3% | DS-045409:IT:CH:7108:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:CH:7108:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Ireland exports to United States | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 668.9 million | EUR 1.3 billion 2024-12 | −EUR 676.1 million | −50.3% | DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2024-12 |
| 5 | Italy imports from United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 689.9 million | EUR 55.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 634.9 million | +1,154.2% | DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Netherlands imports from United States | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 813.0 million | EUR 191.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 621.5 million | +324.6% | DS-045409:NL:US:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:US:8471:1:2024-12 |
| 7 | Slovenia exports to Switzerland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 2.1 billion | EUR 1.5 billion 2024-12 | +EUR 611.2 million | +41.4% | DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:2:2025-12 DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Germany imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 613.4 million | EUR 44.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 568.9 million | +1,276.9% | DS-045409:DE:US:8802:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:US:8802:1:2024-12 |
| 9 | Netherlands imports from Taiwan | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 691.0 million | EUR 166.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 524.7 million | +315.5% | DS-045409:NL:TW:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:TW:8471:1:2024-12 |
| 10 | Belgium imports from United States | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 719.2 million | EUR 238.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 481.1 million | +202.0% | DS-045409:BE:US:3004:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:US:3004:1:2024-12 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 1.2 billion | EUR 731.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 454.7 million | +62.1% | DS-045409:NL:DE:8471:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DE:8471:2:2024-12 |
| 12 | Ireland exports to United States | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 5.5 million | EUR 456.7 million 2024-12 | −EUR 451.2 million | −98.8% | DS-045409:IE:US:2933:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:US:2933:2:2024-12 |
| 13 | France exports to India | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 619.7 million | EUR 168.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 450.8 million | +266.9% | DS-045409:FR:IN:8802:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:IN:8802:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | Italy imports from Algeria | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 518.4 million | EUR 966.5 million 2024-12 | −EUR 448.1 million | −46.4% | DS-045409:IT:DZ:2711:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:DZ:2711:1:2024-12 |
| 15 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 1.3 billion | EUR 1.7 billion 2024-12 | −EUR 431.9 million | −25.2% | DS-045409:BE:NL:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:NL:2709:1:2024-12 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland imports from Taiwan | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 409.4 million | EUR 3.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 406.1 million | +12,463.4% | DS-045409:IE:TW:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:TW:8471:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Poland imports from United States | 8710 Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorised | EUR 251.7 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 249.3 million | +10,511.6% | DS-045409:PL:US:8710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:US:8710:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | Belgium imports from Ireland | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 13.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 1.4 billion | +10,372.0% | DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2024-12 |
| 4 | Luxembourg imports from China | 8517 Telephone sets, including smartphones and other telephones | EUR 87.4 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 86.3 million | +8,279.2% | DS-045409:LU:CN:8517:1:2025-12 DS-045409:LU:CN:8517:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | Netherlands exports to Mexico | 8473 Machinery: parts and accessories | EUR 144.8 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 143.0 million | +8,095.5% | DS-045409:NL:MX:8473:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:MX:8473:2:2024-12 |
| 6 | Romania imports from Saudi Arabia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 112.8 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 111.3 million | +7,537.6% | DS-045409:RO:SA:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:RO:SA:2710:1:2024-12 |
| 7 | Portugal imports from China | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 106.6 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 105.2 million | +7,375.9% | DS-045409:PT:CN:2934:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PT:CN:2934:1:2024-12 |
| 8 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 70.1 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 69.0 million | +6,430.6% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-12 |
| 9 | Ireland imports from Italy | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 240.8 million | EUR 4.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 236.6 million | +5,682.5% | DS-045409:IE:IT:3004:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:IT:3004:1:2024-12 |
| 10 | France exports to Tunisia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 65.3 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 64.0 million | +5,079.7% | DS-045409:FR:TN:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:TN:2710:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad | EUR 66.0 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 64.7 million | +4,914.7% | DS-045409:NL:DE:7112:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DE:7112:2:2024-12 |
| 12 | Ireland exports to Belgium | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 1.2 billion | EUR 24.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 1.2 billion | +4,743.8% | DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2024-12 |
| 13 | Greece exports to Spain | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 43.7 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 42.7 million | +4,240.7% | DS-045409:GR:ES:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:GR:ES:2710:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | France imports from Netherlands | 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes | EUR 68.6 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 66.9 million | +3,763.7% | DS-045409:FR:NL:2844:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:NL:2844:1:2024-12 |
| 15 | Poland imports from Sweden | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 40.1 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 39.0 million | +3,726.3% | DS-045409:PL:SE:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:SE:2710:1:2024-12 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-11, 2025-12 and 2024-12. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of December 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
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