EU trade movers · 2025-12 · chapter 81
EU trade movers: December 2025, Metals: n.e.c.
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 81. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in December 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
November 2025 · January 2026 · All chapters, December 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 8110 Antimony: articles thereof | EUR 10.5 million | EUR 21.2 million 2025-11 | −EUR 10.8 million | −50.7% | DS-045409:NL:BE:8110:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:BE:8110:2:2025-11 |
| 2 | France imports from Russia | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 9.0 million | EUR 17.0 million 2025-11 | −EUR 8.1 million | −47.5% | DS-045409:FR:RU:8108:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:RU:8108:1:2025-11 |
| 3 | Germany exports to United States | 8101 Tungsten: articles thereof | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 14.0 million 2025-11 | −EUR 6.2 million | −43.9% | DS-045409:DE:US:8101:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:US:8101:2:2025-11 |
| 4 | France imports from China | 8109 Zirconium: articles thereof | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 6.1 million | +238.7% | DS-045409:FR:CN:8109:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:CN:8109:1:2025-11 |
| 5 | Netherlands imports from Vietnam | 8110 Antimony: articles thereof | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 12.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 5.2 million | −41.9% | DS-045409:NL:VN:8110:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:VN:8110:1:2025-11 |
| 6 | France imports from Tajikistan | 8110 Antimony: articles thereof | EUR 14.4 million | EUR 9.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 5.0 million | +53.0% | DS-045409:FR:TJ:8110:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:TJ:8110:1:2025-11 |
| 7 | Germany imports from United States | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 12.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 4.4 million | −35.9% | DS-045409:DE:US:8108:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:US:8108:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | France imports from United States | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 28.1 million | EUR 31.9 million 2025-11 | −EUR 3.9 million | −12.1% | DS-045409:FR:US:8108:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:US:8108:1:2025-11 |
| 9 | Netherlands imports from China | 8105 Cobalt: mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 3.7 million | +241.1% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8105:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:CN:8105:1:2025-11 |
| 10 | Germany exports to United States | 8113 Cermets: articles thereof | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 8.8 million 2025-11 | −EUR 3.5 million | −40.3% | DS-045409:DE:US:8113:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:US:8113:2:2025-11 |
| 11 | France exports to United States | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 10.4 million | EUR 7.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 3.4 million | +48.0% | DS-045409:FR:US:8108:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:US:8108:2:2025-11 |
| 12 | France imports from Kazakhstan | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 5.7 million 2025-11 | +EUR 3.1 million | +54.8% | DS-045409:FR:KZ:8108:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:KZ:8108:1:2025-11 |
| 13 | France exports to Germany | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 9.2 million | EUR 12.1 million 2025-11 | −EUR 2.9 million | −23.7% | DS-045409:FR:DE:8108:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:DE:8108:2:2025-11 |
| 14 | Germany exports to France | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 6.2 million | EUR 9.0 million 2025-11 | −EUR 2.8 million | −30.6% | DS-045409:DE:FR:8108:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:FR:8108:2:2025-11 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Austria | 8101 Tungsten: articles thereof | EUR 6.5 million | EUR 9.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 2.7 million | −29.6% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8101:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:AT:8101:2:2025-11 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands imports from China | 8105 Cobalt: mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 3.7 million | +241.1% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8105:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:CN:8105:1:2025-11 |
| 2 | France imports from China | 8109 Zirconium: articles thereof | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 6.1 million | +238.7% | DS-045409:FR:CN:8109:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:CN:8109:1:2025-11 |
| 3 | France imports from Kazakhstan | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 5.7 million 2025-11 | +EUR 3.1 million | +54.8% | DS-045409:FR:KZ:8108:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:KZ:8108:1:2025-11 |
| 4 | France imports from Tajikistan | 8110 Antimony: articles thereof | EUR 14.4 million | EUR 9.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 5.0 million | +53.0% | DS-045409:FR:TJ:8110:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:TJ:8110:1:2025-11 |
| 5 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 8110 Antimony: articles thereof | EUR 10.5 million | EUR 21.2 million 2025-11 | −EUR 10.8 million | −50.7% | DS-045409:NL:BE:8110:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:BE:8110:2:2025-11 |
| 6 | France exports to United States | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 10.4 million | EUR 7.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 3.4 million | +48.0% | DS-045409:FR:US:8108:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:US:8108:2:2025-11 |
| 7 | France imports from Russia | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 9.0 million | EUR 17.0 million 2025-11 | −EUR 8.1 million | −47.5% | DS-045409:FR:RU:8108:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:RU:8108:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | Germany exports to United States | 8101 Tungsten: articles thereof | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 14.0 million 2025-11 | −EUR 6.2 million | −43.9% | DS-045409:DE:US:8101:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:US:8101:2:2025-11 |
| 9 | Netherlands imports from Vietnam | 8110 Antimony: articles thereof | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 12.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 5.2 million | −41.9% | DS-045409:NL:VN:8110:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:VN:8110:1:2025-11 |
| 10 | Germany exports to United States | 8113 Cermets: articles thereof | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 8.8 million 2025-11 | −EUR 3.5 million | −40.3% | DS-045409:DE:US:8113:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:US:8113:2:2025-11 |
| 11 | Germany imports from United States | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 12.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 4.4 million | −35.9% | DS-045409:DE:US:8108:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:US:8108:1:2025-11 |
| 12 | Germany exports to France | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 6.2 million | EUR 9.0 million 2025-11 | −EUR 2.8 million | −30.6% | DS-045409:DE:FR:8108:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:FR:8108:2:2025-11 |
| 13 | Germany exports to Austria | 8101 Tungsten: articles thereof | EUR 6.5 million | EUR 9.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 2.7 million | −29.6% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8101:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:AT:8101:2:2025-11 |
| 14 | France exports to Germany | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 9.2 million | EUR 12.1 million 2025-11 | −EUR 2.9 million | −23.7% | DS-045409:FR:DE:8108:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:DE:8108:2:2025-11 |
| 15 | Germany imports from France | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 11.0 million | EUR 9.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 1.9 million | +20.5% | DS-045409:DE:FR:8108:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:FR:8108:1:2025-11 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France imports from China | 8109 Zirconium: articles thereof | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 6,253 2024-12 | +EUR 8.7 million | small base | DS-045409:FR:CN:8109:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:CN:8109:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 8110 Antimony: articles thereof | EUR 10.5 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 8.1 million | +333.6% | DS-045409:NL:BE:8110:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:BE:8110:2:2024-12 |
| 3 | Netherlands imports from Vietnam | 8110 Antimony: articles thereof | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 7.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:NL:VN:8110:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:VN:8110:1:2024-12 |
| 4 | France imports from Tajikistan | 8110 Antimony: articles thereof | EUR 14.4 million | EUR 7.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 6.6 million | +83.9% | DS-045409:FR:TJ:8110:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:TJ:8110:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | France exports to United States | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 10.4 million | EUR 5.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.2 million | +98.9% | DS-045409:FR:US:8108:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:US:8108:2:2024-12 |
| 6 | Germany imports from France | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 11.0 million | EUR 5.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.1 million | +86.0% | DS-045409:DE:FR:8108:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:FR:8108:1:2024-12 |
| 7 | Austria exports to Germany | 8113 Cermets: articles thereof | EUR 14.5 million | EUR 9.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.7 million | +48.4% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8113:2:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:DE:8113:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Germany imports from Austria | 8113 Cermets: articles thereof | EUR 12.2 million | EUR 7.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.6 million | +60.1% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8113:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:AT:8113:1:2024-12 |
| 9 | Netherlands imports from China | 8104 Magnesium: articles thereof | EUR 14.2 million | EUR 18.0 million 2024-12 | −EUR 3.8 million | −21.3% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8104:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:CN:8104:1:2024-12 |
| 10 | Germany imports from United States | 8101 Tungsten: articles thereof | EUR 5.1 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 3.8 million | +282.8% | DS-045409:DE:US:8101:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:US:8101:1:2024-12 |
| 11 | Netherlands imports from China | 8105 Cobalt: mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 3.5 million | +196.7% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8105:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:CN:8105:1:2024-12 |
| 12 | Germany imports from United States | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 11.3 million 2024-12 | −EUR 3.4 million | −30.1% | DS-045409:DE:US:8108:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:US:8108:1:2024-12 |
| 13 | Finland imports from Germany | 8101 Tungsten: articles thereof | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 4.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 3.1 million | +70.6% | DS-045409:FI:DE:8101:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FI:DE:8101:1:2024-12 |
| 14 | Italy imports from United States | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 2.8 million | +119.6% | DS-045409:IT:US:8108:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:US:8108:1:2024-12 |
| 15 | Germany exports to United States | 8101 Tungsten: articles thereof | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 5.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 2.7 million | +53.1% | DS-045409:DE:US:8101:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:US:8101:2:2024-12 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 8110 Antimony: articles thereof | EUR 10.5 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 8.1 million | +333.6% | DS-045409:NL:BE:8110:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:BE:8110:2:2024-12 |
| 2 | Germany imports from United States | 8101 Tungsten: articles thereof | EUR 5.1 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 3.8 million | +282.8% | DS-045409:DE:US:8101:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:US:8101:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | Netherlands imports from China | 8105 Cobalt: mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 3.5 million | +196.7% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8105:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:CN:8105:1:2024-12 |
| 4 | Italy imports from United States | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 2.8 million | +119.6% | DS-045409:IT:US:8108:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:US:8108:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | France exports to United States | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 10.4 million | EUR 5.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.2 million | +98.9% | DS-045409:FR:US:8108:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:US:8108:2:2024-12 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Finland | 8101 Tungsten: articles thereof | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 2.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 2.5 million | +94.3% | DS-045409:DE:FI:8101:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:FI:8101:2:2024-12 |
| 7 | Germany imports from China | 8113 Cermets: articles thereof | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 2.7 million | +86.6% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8113:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CN:8113:1:2024-12 |
| 8 | Germany imports from France | 8108 Titanium: articles thereof | EUR 11.0 million | EUR 5.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.1 million | +86.0% | DS-045409:DE:FR:8108:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:FR:8108:1:2024-12 |
| 9 | France imports from Tajikistan | 8110 Antimony: articles thereof | EUR 14.4 million | EUR 7.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 6.6 million | +83.9% | DS-045409:FR:TJ:8110:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:TJ:8110:1:2024-12 |
| 10 | Finland imports from Germany | 8101 Tungsten: articles thereof | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 4.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 3.1 million | +70.6% | DS-045409:FI:DE:8101:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FI:DE:8101:1:2024-12 |
| 11 | Germany imports from Austria | 8113 Cermets: articles thereof | EUR 12.2 million | EUR 7.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.6 million | +60.1% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8113:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:AT:8113:1:2024-12 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Austria | 8101 Tungsten: articles thereof | EUR 6.5 million | EUR 4.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 2.3 million | +55.9% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8101:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:AT:8101:2:2024-12 |
| 13 | Germany exports to United States | 8101 Tungsten: articles thereof | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 5.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 2.7 million | +53.1% | DS-045409:DE:US:8101:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:US:8101:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | Austria exports to Germany | 8113 Cermets: articles thereof | EUR 14.5 million | EUR 9.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.7 million | +48.4% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8113:2:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:DE:8113:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 8104 Magnesium: articles thereof | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 4.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 1.8 million | +41.8% | DS-045409:DE:NL:8104:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:NL:8104:1:2024-12 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-11, 2025-12 and 2024-12. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of December 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.