AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-12 · chapter 73
EU trade movers: December 2025, Iron or steel articles
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 73. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in December 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
November 2025 · January 2026 · All chapters, December 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Qatar | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 61.9 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 59.8 million | +2,945.6% | DS-045409:DE:QA:7305:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:QA:7305:2:2025-11 |
| 2 | Belgium exports to Qatar | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 59.0 million | EUR 0 2025-11 | +EUR 59.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:BE:QA:7305:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:QA:7305:2:2025-11 |
| 3 | Germany exports to Belgium | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 58.6 million | EUR 304,249 2025-11 | +EUR 58.3 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:BE:7305:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:BE:7305:2:2025-11 |
| 4 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 70.1 million | EUR 12.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 57.5 million | +457.0% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-11 |
| 5 | Denmark exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 6.4 million | EUR 57.5 million 2025-11 | −EUR 51.2 million | −88.9% | DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-11 |
| 6 | France imports from Italy | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 60.6 million | EUR 16.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 44.2 million | +268.4% | DS-045409:FR:IT:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:IT:7308:1:2025-11 |
| 7 | Finland imports from Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 37.6 million | EUR 2.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 35.3 million | +1,493.3% | DS-045409:FI:PL:7326:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FI:PL:7326:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | Spain exports to France | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 64.5 million | EUR 34.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 30.4 million | +89.0% | DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2025-11 |
| 9 | Italy exports to Germany | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 39.7 million | EUR 69.0 million 2025-11 | −EUR 29.3 million | −42.5% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7306:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:DE:7306:2:2025-11 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 25.1 million | EUR 54.0 million 2025-11 | −EUR 28.9 million | −53.5% | DS-045409:NL:BE:7308:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:BE:7308:2:2025-11 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Brazil | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 29.0 million | EUR 513,761 2025-11 | +EUR 28.5 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:BR:7304:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:BR:7304:2:2025-11 |
| 12 | Austria exports to Germany | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 23.0 million | EUR 47.9 million 2025-11 | −EUR 24.9 million | −52.0% | DS-045409:AT:DE:7308:2:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:DE:7308:2:2025-11 |
| 13 | Spain imports from Ireland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 29.4 million | EUR 5.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 23.8 million | +422.1% | DS-045409:ES:IE:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:IE:7308:1:2025-11 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Italy | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 40.4 million | EUR 61.1 million 2025-11 | −EUR 20.7 million | −33.9% | DS-045409:DE:IT:7306:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:IT:7306:1:2025-11 |
| 15 | Poland exports to Germany | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 75.7 million | EUR 96.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 20.6 million | −21.4% | DS-045409:PL:DE:7308:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:DE:7308:2:2025-11 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Qatar | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 61.9 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 59.8 million | +2,945.6% | DS-045409:DE:QA:7305:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:QA:7305:2:2025-11 |
| 2 | Finland imports from Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 37.6 million | EUR 2.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 35.3 million | +1,493.3% | DS-045409:FI:PL:7326:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FI:PL:7326:1:2025-11 |
| 3 | Spain exports to Saudi Arabia | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 7.6 million | +514.9% | DS-045409:ES:SA:7304:2:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:SA:7304:2:2025-11 |
| 4 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 70.1 million | EUR 12.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 57.5 million | +457.0% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-11 |
| 5 | Lithuania exports to Finland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 10.5 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 8.6 million | +448.5% | DS-045409:LT:FI:7308:2:2025-12 DS-045409:LT:FI:7308:2:2025-11 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to Singapore | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 5.7 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 4.6 million | +422.4% | DS-045409:NL:SG:7326:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:SG:7326:2:2025-11 |
| 7 | Spain imports from Ireland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 29.4 million | EUR 5.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 23.8 million | +422.1% | DS-045409:ES:IE:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:IE:7308:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | Italy exports to Russia | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 5.5 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 4.2 million | +335.0% | DS-045409:IT:RU:7326:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:RU:7326:2:2025-11 |
| 9 | France imports from Italy | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 60.6 million | EUR 16.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 44.2 million | +268.4% | DS-045409:FR:IT:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:IT:7308:1:2025-11 |
| 10 | Belgium exports to Israel | 7302 Railway or tramway track constructions of iron or steel, rails | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 2.7 million 2025-11 | +EUR 6.0 million | +222.0% | DS-045409:BE:IL:7302:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:IL:7302:2:2025-11 |
| 11 | Italy imports from Poland | 7325 Iron or steel | EUR 6.1 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 4.0 million | +191.0% | DS-045409:IT:PL:7325:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:PL:7325:1:2025-11 |
| 12 | France imports from United Kingdom | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 17.4 million | EUR 6.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 10.9 million | +166.0% | DS-045409:FR:GB:7305:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:GB:7305:1:2025-11 |
| 13 | Italy imports from France | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 18.9 million | EUR 7.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 11.7 million | +161.2% | DS-045409:IT:FR:7326:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:FR:7326:1:2025-11 |
| 14 | France exports to Italy | 7302 Railway or tramway track constructions of iron or steel, rails | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-11 | +EUR 4.4 million | +155.0% | DS-045409:FR:IT:7302:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:IT:7302:2:2025-11 |
| 15 | France imports from Germany | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 15.8 million | EUR 6.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 9.4 million | +147.9% | DS-045409:FR:DE:7323:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:DE:7323:1:2025-11 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 70.1 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 69.0 million | +6,430.6% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Belgium exports to Qatar | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 59.0 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 59.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:BE:QA:7305:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:QA:7305:2:2024-12 |
| 3 | Germany exports to Qatar | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 61.9 million | EUR 3.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 57.9 million | +1,474.4% | DS-045409:DE:QA:7305:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:QA:7305:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Belgium | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 58.6 million | EUR 707,554 2024-12 | +EUR 57.9 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:BE:7305:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:BE:7305:2:2024-12 |
| 5 | France imports from Italy | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 60.6 million | EUR 16.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 44.2 million | +268.5% | DS-045409:FR:IT:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:IT:7308:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 16.7 million | EUR 60.1 million 2024-12 | −EUR 43.5 million | −72.3% | DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 7 | Finland imports from Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 37.6 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 36.0 million | +2,193.4% | DS-045409:FI:PL:7326:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FI:PL:7326:1:2024-12 |
| 8 | Spain exports to France | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 64.5 million | EUR 31.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 33.6 million | +108.3% | DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 9 | Spain imports from Germany | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 14.5 million | EUR 45.9 million 2024-12 | −EUR 31.4 million | −68.5% | DS-045409:ES:DE:7326:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:DE:7326:1:2024-12 |
| 10 | Spain imports from Germany | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 41.3 million | EUR 10.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 31.0 million | +301.2% | DS-045409:ES:DE:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:DE:7308:1:2024-12 |
| 11 | Spain imports from Ireland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 29.4 million | EUR 3,570 2024-12 | +EUR 29.4 million | small base | DS-045409:ES:IE:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:IE:7308:1:2024-12 |
| 12 | Germany exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 65.1 million | EUR 38.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 26.9 million | +70.4% | DS-045409:DE:US:7308:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:US:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 13 | Denmark exports to Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 28.2 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 26.0 million | +1,156.9% | DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | Greece exports to Romania | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 9.9 million | EUR 34.7 million 2024-12 | −EUR 24.8 million | −71.5% | DS-045409:GR:RO:7305:2:2025-12 DS-045409:GR:RO:7305:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 26.9 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 23.5 million | +686.9% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2024-12 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 70.1 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 69.0 million | +6,430.6% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Finland imports from Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 37.6 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 36.0 million | +2,193.4% | DS-045409:FI:PL:7326:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FI:PL:7326:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | Germany exports to Qatar | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 61.9 million | EUR 3.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 57.9 million | +1,474.4% | DS-045409:DE:QA:7305:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:QA:7305:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Denmark exports to Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 28.2 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 26.0 million | +1,156.9% | DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2024-12 |
| 5 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 26.9 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 23.5 million | +686.9% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Spain exports to Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 12.8 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 10.8 million | +532.2% | DS-045409:ES:DK:7308:2:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:DK:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 7 | Hungary imports from Türkiye | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 5.7 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.6 million | +423.8% | DS-045409:HU:TR:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:HU:TR:7308:1:2024-12 |
| 8 | Belgium exports to Algeria | 7302 Railway or tramway track constructions of iron or steel, rails | EUR 8.9 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 7.2 million | +412.5% | DS-045409:BE:DZ:7302:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:DZ:7302:2:2024-12 |
| 9 | Lithuania exports to Finland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 10.5 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 8.3 million | +376.3% | DS-045409:LT:FI:7308:2:2025-12 DS-045409:LT:FI:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 10 | Spain exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 6.2 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.9 million | +367.3% | DS-045409:ES:NL:7308:2:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:NL:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Germany imports from Belgium | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.5 million | +359.4% | DS-045409:DE:BE:7306:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:BE:7306:1:2024-12 |
| 12 | Belgium exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 18.2 million | EUR 4.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 14.1 million | +345.0% | DS-045409:BE:PL:7308:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:PL:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 13 | Romania imports from China | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 8.5 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 6.6 million | +343.6% | DS-045409:RO:CN:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:RO:CN:7308:1:2024-12 |
| 14 | Spain exports to United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 28.4 million | EUR 6.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 21.8 million | +328.3% | DS-045409:ES:GB:7308:2:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:GB:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | Spain imports from Germany | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 41.3 million | EUR 10.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 31.0 million | +301.2% | DS-045409:ES:DE:7308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:DE:7308:1:2024-12 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-11, 2025-12 and 2024-12. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of December 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.