AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-12 · chapter 27
EU trade movers: December 2025, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 27. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in December 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
November 2025 · January 2026 · All chapters, December 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France imports from Nigeria | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 149.1 million | EUR 588.1 million 2025-11 | −EUR 439.0 million | −74.6% | DS-045409:FR:NG:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:NG:2709:1:2025-11 |
| 2 | Italy imports from Libya | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 577.2 million | EUR 237.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 340.2 million | +143.5% | DS-045409:IT:LY:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:LY:2709:1:2025-11 |
| 3 | Spain imports from United States | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 537.9 million | EUR 247.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 290.9 million | +117.7% | DS-045409:ES:US:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:US:2709:1:2025-11 |
| 4 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 868.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 276.8 million | +31.9% | DS-045409:DE:NL:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:NL:2710:1:2025-11 |
| 5 | Netherlands imports from Norway | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 600.6 million | EUR 335.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 265.0 million | +79.0% | DS-045409:NL:NO:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:NO:2709:1:2025-11 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 583.3 million | EUR 338.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 245.3 million | +72.6% | DS-045409:NL:DE:2709:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DE:2709:2:2025-11 |
| 7 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 1.3 billion | EUR 1.0 billion 2025-11 | +EUR 239.4 million | +22.9% | DS-045409:BE:NL:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:NL:2709:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | Netherlands exports to Nigeria | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 42.1 million | EUR 279.9 million 2025-11 | −EUR 237.8 million | −85.0% | DS-045409:NL:NG:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:NG:2710:2:2025-11 |
| 9 | Greece imports from Kazakhstan | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 177.6 million | EUR 402.8 million 2025-11 | −EUR 225.3 million | −55.9% | DS-045409:GR:KZ:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:GR:KZ:2709:1:2025-11 |
| 10 | Netherlands imports from Kazakhstan | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 337.3 million | EUR 546.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 208.9 million | −38.3% | DS-045409:NL:KZ:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:KZ:2709:1:2025-11 |
| 11 | Italy imports from Azerbaijan | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 291.9 million | EUR 95.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 196.8 million | +207.0% | DS-045409:IT:AZ:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:AZ:2709:1:2025-11 |
| 12 | France imports from Kuwait | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 278.0 million | EUR 83.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 194.5 million | +233.1% | DS-045409:FR:KW:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:KW:2710:1:2025-11 |
| 13 | Italy imports from Algeria | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 518.4 million | EUR 694.2 million 2025-11 | −EUR 175.8 million | −25.3% | DS-045409:IT:DZ:2711:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:DZ:2711:1:2025-11 |
| 14 | Spain imports from Mexico | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 191.8 million | EUR 362.4 million 2025-11 | −EUR 170.6 million | −47.1% | DS-045409:ES:MX:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:MX:2709:1:2025-11 |
| 15 | Belgium exports to Netherlands | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 29.5 million | EUR 199.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 169.8 million | −85.2% | DS-045409:BE:NL:2711:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:NL:2711:2:2025-11 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France exports to Tunisia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 65.3 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 64.0 million | +5,182.4% | DS-045409:FR:TN:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:TN:2710:2:2025-11 |
| 2 | France imports from Finland | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 47.0 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 45.5 million | +2,999.2% | DS-045409:FR:FI:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:FI:2710:1:2025-11 |
| 3 | Italy imports from United Arab Emirates | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 56.7 million | EUR 2.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 54.5 million | +2,533.2% | DS-045409:IT:AE:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:AE:2710:1:2025-11 |
| 4 | Greece exports to Israel | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 20.4 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 19.3 million | +1,869.4% | DS-045409:GR:IL:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:GR:IL:2710:2:2025-11 |
| 5 | Portugal exports to Spain | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 50.2 million | EUR 3.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 47.0 million | +1,503.7% | DS-045409:PT:ES:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PT:ES:2710:2:2025-11 |
| 6 | Netherlands imports from Israel | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 17.1 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 16.0 million | +1,438.5% | DS-045409:NL:IL:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:IL:2710:1:2025-11 |
| 7 | Greece imports from Netherlands | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 14.8 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 13.8 million | +1,369.0% | DS-045409:GR:NL:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:GR:NL:2710:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | Greece exports to Netherlands | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 45.5 million | EUR 3.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 42.3 million | +1,323.7% | DS-045409:GR:NL:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:GR:NL:2710:2:2025-11 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to Saudi Arabia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 72.1 million | EUR 5.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 67.0 million | +1,313.9% | DS-045409:NL:SA:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:SA:2710:2:2025-11 |
| 10 | Belgium exports to Morocco | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 19.8 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 18.4 million | +1,246.6% | DS-045409:BE:MA:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:MA:2710:2:2025-11 |
| 11 | Italy exports to Egypt | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 84.3 million | EUR 6.7 million 2025-11 | +EUR 77.7 million | +1,166.4% | DS-045409:IT:EG:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:EG:2710:2:2025-11 |
| 12 | Portugal imports from Belgium | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 16.8 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 15.3 million | +1,020.5% | DS-045409:PT:BE:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PT:BE:2710:1:2025-11 |
| 13 | Spain imports from Portugal | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 19.9 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 17.9 million | +908.2% | DS-045409:ES:PT:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:PT:2710:1:2025-11 |
| 14 | Finland imports from United States | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 14.5 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 13.1 million | +906.7% | DS-045409:FI:US:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FI:US:2710:1:2025-11 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to Togo | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 33.3 million | EUR 3.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 30.0 million | +906.6% | DS-045409:NL:TG:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:TG:2710:2:2025-11 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy imports from Algeria | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 518.4 million | EUR 966.5 million 2024-12 | −EUR 448.1 million | −46.4% | DS-045409:IT:DZ:2711:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:DZ:2711:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 1.3 billion | EUR 1.7 billion 2024-12 | −EUR 431.9 million | −25.2% | DS-045409:BE:NL:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:NL:2709:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | Netherlands imports from United Kingdom | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 207.6 million | EUR 532.2 million 2024-12 | −EUR 324.6 million | −61.0% | DS-045409:NL:GB:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:GB:2709:1:2024-12 |
| 4 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 1.5 billion 2024-12 | −EUR 323.4 million | −22.1% | DS-045409:NL:BE:2709:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:BE:2709:2:2024-12 |
| 5 | Spain imports from Mexico | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 191.8 million | EUR 505.5 million 2024-12 | −EUR 313.6 million | −62.0% | DS-045409:ES:MX:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:MX:2709:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | France imports from Belgium | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 237.9 million | EUR 551.4 million 2024-12 | −EUR 313.6 million | −56.9% | DS-045409:FR:BE:2711:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:BE:2711:1:2024-12 |
| 7 | Italy imports from Russia | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 16.6 million | EUR 321.3 million 2024-12 | −EUR 304.7 million | −94.8% | DS-045409:IT:RU:2711:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:RU:2711:1:2024-12 |
| 8 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 448.7 million | EUR 159.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 289.1 million | +181.1% | DS-045409:NL:GB:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:GB:2710:2:2024-12 |
| 9 | Italy imports from Kazakhstan | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 204.4 million | EUR 434.0 million 2024-12 | −EUR 229.6 million | −52.9% | DS-045409:IT:KZ:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:KZ:2709:1:2024-12 |
| 10 | Netherlands imports from United States | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 979.4 million | EUR 1.2 billion 2024-12 | −EUR 223.1 million | −18.6% | DS-045409:NL:US:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:US:2709:1:2024-12 |
| 11 | Belgium exports to Germany | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 698.4 million | EUR 476.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 221.5 million | +46.5% | DS-045409:BE:DE:2711:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:DE:2711:2:2024-12 |
| 12 | Belgium imports from Norway | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 417.6 million | EUR 637.1 million 2024-12 | −EUR 219.5 million | −34.5% | DS-045409:BE:NO:2711:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:NO:2711:1:2024-12 |
| 13 | Germany imports from Libya | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 333.8 million | EUR 550.5 million 2024-12 | −EUR 216.7 million | −39.4% | DS-045409:DE:LY:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:LY:2709:1:2024-12 |
| 14 | Poland imports from Saudi Arabia | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 476.5 million | EUR 690.9 million 2024-12 | −EUR 214.4 million | −31.0% | DS-045409:PL:SA:2709:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:SA:2709:1:2024-12 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to Italy | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 233.8 million | EUR 25.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 207.9 million | +804.5% | DS-045409:NL:IT:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:IT:2710:2:2024-12 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romania imports from Saudi Arabia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 112.8 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 111.3 million | +7,537.6% | DS-045409:RO:SA:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:RO:SA:2710:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | France exports to Tunisia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 65.3 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 64.0 million | +5,079.7% | DS-045409:FR:TN:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:TN:2710:2:2024-12 |
| 3 | Greece exports to Spain | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 43.7 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 42.7 million | +4,240.7% | DS-045409:GR:ES:2710:2:2025-12 DS-045409:GR:ES:2710:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Poland imports from Sweden | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 40.1 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 39.0 million | +3,726.3% | DS-045409:PL:SE:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:SE:2710:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | Italy exports to Germany | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 40.5 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 39.4 million | +3,621.2% | DS-045409:IT:DE:2711:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:DE:2711:2:2024-12 |
| 6 | Netherlands imports from Norway | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 26.2 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 25.0 million | +2,150.1% | DS-045409:NL:NO:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:NO:2710:1:2024-12 |
| 7 | Romania exports to Ukraine | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 29.1 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 27.5 million | +1,705.7% | DS-045409:RO:UA:2711:2:2025-12 DS-045409:RO:UA:2711:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Denmark imports from Belgium | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 47.7 million | EUR 2.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 45.1 million | +1,701.5% | DS-045409:DK:BE:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DK:BE:2710:1:2024-12 |
| 9 | Belgium imports from Qatar | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 17.2 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 16.2 million | +1,523.1% | DS-045409:BE:QA:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:QA:2710:1:2024-12 |
| 10 | Spain imports from Portugal | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 19.9 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 18.6 million | +1,445.2% | DS-045409:ES:PT:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:PT:2710:1:2024-12 |
| 11 | Czechia imports from Germany | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 111.6 million | EUR 8.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 103.1 million | +1,211.1% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:2711:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:DE:2711:1:2024-12 |
| 12 | Spain imports from Mexico | 2707 Oils and other products of the distillation of high | EUR 17.6 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 16.2 million | +1,173.1% | DS-045409:ES:MX:2707:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:MX:2707:1:2024-12 |
| 13 | Czechia exports to Slovakia | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 60.5 million | EUR 5.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 55.3 million | +1,060.8% | DS-045409:CZ:SK:2711:2:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:SK:2711:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | Netherlands imports from Hungary | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 10.9 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 9.9 million | +975.7% | DS-045409:NL:HU:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:HU:2710:1:2024-12 |
| 15 | Cyprus imports from Saudi Arabia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 27.9 million | EUR 2.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 25.2 million | +940.5% | DS-045409:CY:SA:2710:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CY:SA:2710:1:2024-12 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-11, 2025-12 and 2024-12. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of December 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.