AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-12 · chapter 23
EU trade movers: December 2025, Food industries, residues and wastes thereof
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 23. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in December 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
November 2025 · January 2026 · All chapters, December 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 104.4 million | EUR 26.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 77.5 million | +288.5% | DS-045409:ES:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:BR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 2 | Poland imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 69.9 million | EUR 14.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 55.7 million | +392.7% | DS-045409:PL:AR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:AR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 3 | France imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 61.3 million | EUR 15.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 46.2 million | +305.6% | DS-045409:FR:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:BR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 4 | Spain imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 28.4 million | EUR 52.4 million 2025-11 | −EUR 24.0 million | −45.8% | DS-045409:ES:AR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:AR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 56.7 million | EUR 32.8 million 2025-11 | +EUR 23.8 million | +72.6% | DS-045409:DE:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:BR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 6 | Italy imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 58.0 million | EUR 36.8 million 2025-11 | +EUR 21.2 million | +57.7% | DS-045409:IT:AR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:AR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 7 | France imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 26.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 18.4 million | −70.1% | DS-045409:FR:AR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:AR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | Belgium imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 15.0 million | EUR 0 2025-11 | +EUR 15.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:BE:AR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:AR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 9 | Netherlands imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 65.7 million | EUR 50.8 million 2025-11 | +EUR 14.9 million | +29.4% | DS-045409:NL:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:BR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 10 | Hungary exports to Italy | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 19.8 million 2025-11 | −EUR 14.5 million | −73.4% | DS-045409:HU:IT:2306:2:2025-12 DS-045409:HU:IT:2306:2:2025-11 |
| 11 | France imports from Romania | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 15.8 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-11 | +EUR 14.1 million | +813.2% | DS-045409:FR:RO:2306:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:RO:2306:1:2025-11 |
| 12 | Greece imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 27.4 million | EUR 14.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 13.3 million | +93.5% | DS-045409:GR:AR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:GR:AR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 13 | Slovenia imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 28.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 11.9 million | −42.1% | DS-045409:SI:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:SI:BR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 14 | Poland imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 28.2 million | EUR 39.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 11.1 million | −28.3% | DS-045409:PL:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:BR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 9.9 million | EUR 0 2025-11 | +EUR 9.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:AR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:AR:2304:1:2025-11 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France imports from Romania | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 15.8 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-11 | +EUR 14.1 million | +813.2% | DS-045409:FR:RO:2306:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:RO:2306:1:2025-11 |
| 2 | France exports to Taiwan | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 6.3 million | +628.4% | DS-045409:FR:TW:2309:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:TW:2309:2:2025-11 |
| 3 | Italy imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 10.0 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 8.5 million | +595.5% | DS-045409:IT:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:BR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 4 | Poland imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 69.9 million | EUR 14.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 55.7 million | +392.7% | DS-045409:PL:AR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:AR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 5 | France imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 61.3 million | EUR 15.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 46.2 million | +305.6% | DS-045409:FR:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:BR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 6 | Netherlands imports from Argentina | 2308 Vegetable materials and vegetable waste | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 4.3 million | +292.4% | DS-045409:NL:AR:2308:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:AR:2308:1:2025-11 |
| 7 | Spain imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 104.4 million | EUR 26.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 77.5 million | +288.5% | DS-045409:ES:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:BR:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | Netherlands imports from Argentina | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 10.7 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-11 | +EUR 7.9 million | +277.6% | DS-045409:NL:AR:2306:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:AR:2306:1:2025-11 |
| 9 | Slovakia exports to Poland | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-11 | +EUR 4.2 million | +235.6% | DS-045409:SK:PL:2309:2:2025-12 DS-045409:SK:PL:2309:2:2025-11 |
| 10 | Ireland imports from United Kingdom | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 11.2 million | EUR 4.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 7.0 million | +163.3% | DS-045409:IE:GB:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:GB:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 11 | France imports from India | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 14.8 million | EUR 6.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 8.3 million | +129.9% | DS-045409:FR:IN:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:IN:2304:1:2025-11 |
| 12 | Romania exports to France | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 3.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 4.9 million | +125.7% | DS-045409:RO:FR:2306:2:2025-12 DS-045409:RO:FR:2306:2:2025-11 |
| 13 | Germany exports to France | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 2.7 million 2025-11 | +EUR 3.3 million | +119.9% | DS-045409:DE:FR:2304:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:FR:2304:2:2025-11 |
| 14 | Spain imports from Canada | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 15.6 million | EUR 7.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 8.5 million | +119.3% | DS-045409:ES:CA:2306:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:CA:2306:1:2025-11 |
| 15 | Greece imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 27.4 million | EUR 14.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 13.3 million | +93.5% | DS-045409:GR:AR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:GR:AR:2304:1:2025-11 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 104.4 million | EUR 40.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 64.4 million | +160.8% | DS-045409:ES:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:BR:2304:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Slovenia imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 45.7 million 2024-12 | −EUR 29.3 million | −64.2% | DS-045409:SI:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:SI:BR:2304:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | Germany imports from Poland | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 96.7 million | EUR 67.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 29.1 million | +43.1% | DS-045409:DE:PL:2309:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:PL:2309:1:2024-12 |
| 4 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 56.7 million | EUR 85.4 million 2024-12 | −EUR 28.7 million | −33.6% | DS-045409:BE:NL:2309:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:NL:2309:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | Spain imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 28.4 million | EUR 55.1 million 2024-12 | −EUR 26.7 million | −48.5% | DS-045409:ES:AR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:AR:2304:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Germany imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 56.7 million | EUR 32.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 24.4 million | +75.5% | DS-045409:DE:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:BR:2304:1:2024-12 |
| 7 | Denmark exports to Norway | 2301 Flours, meal and pellets, of meat or meat offal, greaves | EUR 15.2 million | EUR 39.0 million 2024-12 | −EUR 23.8 million | −60.9% | DS-045409:DK:NO:2301:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DK:NO:2301:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Poland imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 28.2 million | EUR 51.8 million 2024-12 | −EUR 23.6 million | −45.6% | DS-045409:PL:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:BR:2304:1:2024-12 |
| 9 | France imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 61.3 million | EUR 84.6 million 2024-12 | −EUR 23.3 million | −27.6% | DS-045409:FR:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:BR:2304:1:2024-12 |
| 10 | Denmark imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 39.4 million 2024-12 | −EUR 22.9 million | −58.3% | DS-045409:DK:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DK:BR:2304:1:2024-12 |
| 11 | Greece imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 27.4 million | EUR 5.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 22.0 million | +405.9% | DS-045409:GR:AR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:GR:AR:2304:1:2024-12 |
| 12 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 80.9 million | EUR 59.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 21.9 million | +37.1% | DS-045409:DE:NL:2309:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:NL:2309:1:2024-12 |
| 13 | Ireland imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 21.5 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 19.7 million | +1,069.7% | DS-045409:IE:AR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:AR:2304:1:2024-12 |
| 14 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 23.9 million 2024-12 | −EUR 16.6 million | −69.5% | DS-045409:NL:BE:2306:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:BE:2306:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Czechia | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 32.3 million | EUR 16.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 16.0 million | +98.9% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:2309:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CZ:2309:1:2024-12 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 21.5 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 19.7 million | +1,069.7% | DS-045409:IE:AR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:AR:2304:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Greece imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 27.4 million | EUR 5.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 22.0 million | +405.9% | DS-045409:GR:AR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:GR:AR:2304:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | Bulgaria exports to France | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.6 million | +354.9% | DS-045409:BG:FR:2306:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BG:FR:2306:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Slovakia exports to Poland | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.5 million | +293.2% | DS-045409:SK:PL:2309:2:2025-12 DS-045409:SK:PL:2309:2:2024-12 |
| 5 | Spain imports from Indonesia | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 5.0 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 3.4 million | +201.4% | DS-045409:ES:ID:2306:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:ID:2306:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Poland | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 6.6 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.3 million | +186.0% | DS-045409:DE:PL:2304:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:PL:2304:2:2024-12 |
| 7 | Poland imports from Germany | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 6.4 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.1 million | +178.6% | DS-045409:PL:DE:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:DE:2304:1:2024-12 |
| 8 | Spain imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 104.4 million | EUR 40.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 64.4 million | +160.8% | DS-045409:ES:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:BR:2304:1:2024-12 |
| 9 | Italy exports to Belgium | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 5.0 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 2.8 million | +125.6% | DS-045409:IT:BE:2309:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:BE:2309:2:2024-12 |
| 10 | Germany exports to France | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 2.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 3.1 million | +103.9% | DS-045409:DE:FR:2304:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:FR:2304:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Germany imports from Czechia | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 32.3 million | EUR 16.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 16.0 million | +98.9% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:2309:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CZ:2309:1:2024-12 |
| 12 | Italy imports from Germany | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 26.8 million | EUR 13.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 13.3 million | +98.2% | DS-045409:IT:DE:2309:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:DE:2309:1:2024-12 |
| 13 | France imports from Romania | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 15.8 million | EUR 8.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 7.0 million | +78.4% | DS-045409:FR:RO:2306:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:RO:2306:1:2024-12 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 56.7 million | EUR 32.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 24.4 million | +75.5% | DS-045409:DE:BR:2304:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:BR:2304:1:2024-12 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to China | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 2.2 million | +71.2% | DS-045409:NL:CN:2309:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:CN:2309:2:2024-12 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-11, 2025-12 and 2024-12. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of December 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.