AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-12 · chapter 86
EU trade movers: December 2025, Railway, tramway locomotives
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 86. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in December 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
November 2025 · January 2026 · All chapters, December 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 26.9 million | EUR 95.0 million 2025-11 | −EUR 68.1 million | −71.7% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-11 |
| 2 | Germany imports from Czechia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 11.5 million | EUR 64.0 million 2025-11 | −EUR 52.5 million | −82.0% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8603:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8603:1:2025-11 |
| 3 | Austria imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 51.2 million | EUR 0 2025-11 | +EUR 51.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:DE:8603:1:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:DE:8603:1:2025-11 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Austria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 49.2 million | EUR 0 2025-11 | +EUR 49.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:AT:8603:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:AT:8603:2:2025-11 |
| 5 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 90.1 million | EUR 41.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 48.8 million | +118.3% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-11 |
| 6 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 36.0 million | EUR 0 2025-11 | +EUR 36.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-11 |
| 7 | Spain imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 39.2 million | EUR 3.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 36.0 million | +1,132.8% | DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | Spain exports to Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 34.4 million | EUR 0 2025-11 | +EUR 34.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2025-11 |
| 9 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 36.5 million | EUR 5.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 30.6 million | +515.8% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8605:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:SE:8605:2:2025-11 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 15.1 million | EUR 45.4 million 2025-11 | −EUR 30.3 million | −66.7% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-11 |
| 11 | Slovakia exports to Spain | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 34.1 million | EUR 5.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 28.9 million | +548.0% | DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2025-12 DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2025-11 |
| 12 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 33.4 million | EUR 5.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 28.1 million | +529.7% | DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-11 |
| 13 | Slovakia exports to Czechia | 8609 Containers | EUR 22.8 million | EUR 534,012 2025-11 | +EUR 22.2 million | small base | DS-045409:SK:CZ:8609:2:2025-12 DS-045409:SK:CZ:8609:2:2025-11 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Luxembourg | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 23.1 million | EUR 3.8 million 2025-11 | +EUR 19.3 million | +509.5% | DS-045409:DE:LU:8602:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:LU:8602:2:2025-11 |
| 15 | Austria imports from Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 17.5 million | EUR 0 2025-11 | +EUR 17.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:DE:8602:1:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:DE:8602:1:2025-11 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 39.2 million | EUR 3.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 36.0 million | +1,132.8% | DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2025-11 |
| 2 | Italy imports from Austria | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 12.8 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 11.2 million | +720.5% | DS-045409:IT:AT:8604:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:AT:8604:1:2025-11 |
| 3 | Germany imports from Austria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 12.3 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-11 | +EUR 10.6 million | +591.6% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8606:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:AT:8606:1:2025-11 |
| 4 | Austria exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 11.7 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-11 | +EUR 9.9 million | +555.4% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8606:2:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:DE:8606:2:2025-11 |
| 5 | Slovakia exports to Spain | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 34.1 million | EUR 5.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 28.9 million | +548.0% | DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2025-12 DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2025-11 |
| 6 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 33.4 million | EUR 5.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 28.1 million | +529.7% | DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-11 |
| 7 | Germany imports from France | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 7.8 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 6.6 million | +523.3% | DS-045409:DE:FR:8604:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:FR:8604:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 36.5 million | EUR 5.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 30.6 million | +515.8% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8605:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:SE:8605:2:2025-11 |
| 9 | Germany exports to Luxembourg | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 23.1 million | EUR 3.8 million 2025-11 | +EUR 19.3 million | +509.5% | DS-045409:DE:LU:8602:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:LU:8602:2:2025-11 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 10.2 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-11 | +EUR 8.5 million | +494.4% | DS-045409:DE:SK:8606:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:SK:8606:1:2025-11 |
| 11 | Czechia imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 6.1 million | +421.3% | DS-045409:CZ:SK:8606:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:SK:8606:1:2025-11 |
| 12 | Germany imports from China | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 12.5 million | EUR 2.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 10.1 million | +412.0% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2025-11 |
| 13 | Germany imports from Poland | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 7.7 million | EUR 2.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 5.4 million | +227.6% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8606:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:PL:8606:1:2025-11 |
| 14 | Slovakia imports from Serbia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 3.5 million | +180.5% | DS-045409:SK:RS:8606:1:2025-12 DS-045409:SK:RS:8606:1:2025-11 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Austria | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 9.8 million | EUR 3.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 6.2 million | +175.4% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8604:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:AT:8604:1:2025-11 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 90.1 million | EUR 15.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 74.8 million | +491.0% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Austria imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 51.2 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 51.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:DE:8603:1:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:DE:8603:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | Germany exports to Austria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 49.2 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 49.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:AT:8603:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:AT:8603:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Poland imports from Austria | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 43.4 million | EUR 6.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 36.8 million | +563.8% | DS-045409:PL:AT:8604:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:AT:8604:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 36.0 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 36.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2024-12 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 36.5 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 34.2 million | +1,467.0% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8605:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:SE:8605:2:2024-12 |
| 7 | Spain imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 39.2 million | EUR 5.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 34.0 million | +664.3% | DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2024-12 |
| 8 | Austria exports to Poland | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 35.8 million | EUR 4.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 31.8 million | +785.4% | DS-045409:AT:PL:8604:2:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:PL:8604:2:2024-12 |
| 9 | Slovakia exports to Spain | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 34.1 million | EUR 6.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 27.7 million | +433.2% | DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2025-12 DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2024-12 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Egypt | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 27.5 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 27.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 26.9 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 26.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2024-12 |
| 12 | Poland exports to Czechia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 25.6 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 25.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:CZ:8603:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:CZ:8603:2:2024-12 |
| 13 | Spain exports to United Arab Emirates | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 24.7 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 24.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:AE:8605:2:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:AE:8605:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | Belgium imports from France | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 12.8 million | EUR 37.5 million 2024-12 | −EUR 24.7 million | −65.9% | DS-045409:BE:FR:8601:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:FR:8601:1:2024-12 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Luxembourg | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 23.1 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 23.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:LU:8602:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:LU:8602:2:2024-12 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 36.5 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 34.2 million | +1,467.0% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8605:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:SE:8605:2:2024-12 |
| 2 | Germany imports from China | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 12.5 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 11.2 million | +893.6% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | Austria exports to Poland | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 35.8 million | EUR 4.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 31.8 million | +785.4% | DS-045409:AT:PL:8604:2:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:PL:8604:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Spain imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 39.2 million | EUR 5.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 34.0 million | +664.3% | DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | Poland imports from Austria | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 43.4 million | EUR 6.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 36.8 million | +563.8% | DS-045409:PL:AT:8604:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:AT:8604:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 90.1 million | EUR 15.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 74.8 million | +491.0% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2024-12 |
| 7 | Austria imports from Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 17.5 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 14.5 million | +474.7% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8602:1:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:DE:8602:1:2024-12 |
| 8 | Slovakia exports to Spain | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 34.1 million | EUR 6.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 27.7 million | +433.2% | DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2025-12 DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2024-12 |
| 9 | Germany imports from Czechia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 11.5 million | EUR 2.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 8.9 million | +345.5% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8603:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8603:1:2024-12 |
| 10 | Spain exports to Italy | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 10.1 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 7.6 million | +300.0% | DS-045409:ES:IT:8602:2:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:IT:8602:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Slovakia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 14.5 million | EUR 4.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 10.5 million | +262.1% | DS-045409:DE:SK:8601:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:SK:8601:2:2024-12 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Türkiye | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 3.5 million | +205.0% | DS-045409:DE:TR:8607:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:TR:8607:2:2024-12 |
| 13 | Hungary imports from Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.8 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.5 million | +190.7% | DS-045409:HU:DE:8607:1:2025-12 DS-045409:HU:DE:8607:1:2024-12 |
| 14 | Slovakia exports to Austria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 2.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.1 million | +182.2% | DS-045409:SK:AT:8606:2:2025-12 DS-045409:SK:AT:8606:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | Germany imports from China | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 10.2 million | EUR 3.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 6.5 million | +177.8% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8607:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CN:8607:1:2024-12 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-11, 2025-12 and 2024-12. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of December 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.