AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-12 · chapter 04
EU trade movers: December 2025, Dairy produce
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 04. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in December 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
November 2025 · January 2026 · All chapters, December 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 32.9 million | EUR 55.7 million 2025-11 | −EUR 22.8 million | −41.0% | DS-045409:IE:NL:0406:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:NL:0406:2:2025-11 |
| 2 | Ireland exports to United States | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 30.5 million | EUR 48.4 million 2025-11 | −EUR 17.9 million | −36.9% | DS-045409:IE:US:0405:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:US:0405:2:2025-11 |
| 3 | Italy exports to France | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 86.5 million | EUR 68.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 17.6 million | +25.6% | DS-045409:IT:FR:0406:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:FR:0406:2:2025-11 |
| 4 | Ireland exports to United Kingdom | 0403 Yogurt: buttermilk | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 20.4 million 2025-11 | −EUR 15.1 million | −74.1% | DS-045409:IE:GB:0403:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:GB:0403:2:2025-11 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 40.8 million | EUR 55.6 million 2025-11 | −EUR 14.7 million | −26.5% | DS-045409:DE:NL:0405:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:NL:0405:1:2025-11 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 0407 Birds' eggs, in shell, fresh | EUR 67.9 million | EUR 55.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 12.9 million | +23.4% | DS-045409:NL:DE:0407:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DE:0407:2:2025-11 |
| 7 | Belgium imports from France | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 55.7 million | EUR 44.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 11.2 million | +25.1% | DS-045409:BE:FR:0406:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:FR:0406:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 23.1 million | EUR 12.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 11.0 million | +90.0% | DS-045409:DE:NL:0405:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:NL:0405:2:2025-11 |
| 9 | Ireland exports to United Kingdom | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 47.7 million | EUR 37.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 10.7 million | +29.0% | DS-045409:IE:GB:0406:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:GB:0406:2:2025-11 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Denmark | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 30.8 million | EUR 40.0 million 2025-11 | −EUR 9.2 million | −23.0% | DS-045409:DE:DK:0406:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:DK:0406:1:2025-11 |
| 11 | France imports from Netherlands | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 70.0 million | EUR 61.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 9.0 million | +14.8% | DS-045409:FR:NL:0405:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:NL:0405:1:2025-11 |
| 12 | Netherlands imports from Ireland | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 18.0 million | EUR 9.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 8.8 million | +94.9% | DS-045409:NL:IE:0405:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:IE:0405:1:2025-11 |
| 13 | France exports to Belgium | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 56.6 million | EUR 47.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 8.6 million | +18.0% | DS-045409:FR:BE:0406:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:BE:0406:2:2025-11 |
| 14 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 30.2 million | EUR 21.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 8.6 million | +39.8% | DS-045409:IE:NL:0405:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:NL:0405:2:2025-11 |
| 15 | Netherlands imports from Germany | 0401 Milk and cream | EUR 37.8 million | EUR 29.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 8.6 million | +29.3% | DS-045409:NL:DE:0401:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DE:0401:1:2025-11 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands exports to Algeria | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 5.4 million | +330.9% | DS-045409:NL:DZ:0406:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DZ:0406:2:2025-11 |
| 2 | Netherlands exports to China | 0402 Milk and cream | EUR 10.4 million | EUR 3.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 7.0 million | +207.7% | DS-045409:NL:CN:0402:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:CN:0402:2:2025-11 |
| 3 | Ireland exports to United Kingdom | 0402 Milk and cream | EUR 7.6 million | EUR 2.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 5.1 million | +200.7% | DS-045409:IE:GB:0402:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:GB:0402:2:2025-11 |
| 4 | Ireland exports to Japan | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 12.6 million | EUR 4.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 7.7 million | +158.7% | DS-045409:IE:JP:0406:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:JP:0406:2:2025-11 |
| 5 | Netherlands imports from Ireland | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 18.0 million | EUR 9.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 8.8 million | +94.9% | DS-045409:NL:IE:0405:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:IE:0405:1:2025-11 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 23.1 million | EUR 12.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 11.0 million | +90.0% | DS-045409:DE:NL:0405:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:NL:0405:2:2025-11 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Oman | 0402 Milk and cream | EUR 6.7 million | EUR 3.7 million 2025-11 | +EUR 2.9 million | +77.9% | DS-045409:DE:OM:0402:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:OM:0402:2:2025-11 |
| 8 | Denmark imports from France | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 8.6 million | EUR 4.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 3.8 million | +77.8% | DS-045409:DK:FR:0406:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DK:FR:0406:1:2025-11 |
| 9 | Poland imports from Germany | 0401 Milk and cream | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 4.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 3.5 million | +77.0% | DS-045409:PL:DE:0401:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:DE:0401:1:2025-11 |
| 10 | Ireland exports to United Kingdom | 0403 Yogurt: buttermilk | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 20.4 million 2025-11 | −EUR 15.1 million | −74.1% | DS-045409:IE:GB:0403:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:GB:0403:2:2025-11 |
| 11 | Spain imports from France | 0401 Milk and cream | EUR 9.7 million | EUR 5.8 million 2025-11 | +EUR 3.9 million | +67.5% | DS-045409:ES:FR:0401:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:FR:0401:1:2025-11 |
| 12 | Ireland exports to China | 0404 Whey and products consisting of natural milk constituents | EUR 8.3 million | EUR 5.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 3.2 million | +64.5% | DS-045409:IE:CN:0404:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:CN:0404:2:2025-11 |
| 13 | Sweden imports from Italy | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 19.6 million | EUR 12.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 7.6 million | +63.7% | DS-045409:SE:IT:0406:1:2025-12 DS-045409:SE:IT:0406:1:2025-11 |
| 14 | Netherlands imports from Germany | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 20.3 million | EUR 12.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 7.8 million | +62.6% | DS-045409:NL:DE:0405:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DE:0405:1:2025-11 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Belgium | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 3.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 1.9 million | +56.1% | DS-045409:DE:BE:0405:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:BE:0405:2:2025-11 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 0401 Milk and cream | EUR 66.0 million | EUR 32.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 33.6 million | +103.3% | DS-045409:BE:NL:0401:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:NL:0401:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 40.8 million | EUR 68.5 million 2024-12 | −EUR 27.7 million | −40.4% | DS-045409:DE:NL:0405:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:NL:0405:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 43.0 million | EUR 69.0 million 2024-12 | −EUR 26.0 million | −37.7% | DS-045409:NL:DE:0405:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DE:0405:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 30.2 million | EUR 54.7 million 2024-12 | −EUR 24.4 million | −44.7% | DS-045409:IE:NL:0405:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:NL:0405:2:2024-12 |
| 5 | Netherlands imports from Belgium | 0401 Milk and cream | EUR 39.7 million | EUR 20.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 19.1 million | +92.2% | DS-045409:NL:BE:0401:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:BE:0401:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Ireland exports to United Kingdom | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 47.7 million | EUR 28.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 19.0 million | +66.5% | DS-045409:IE:GB:0406:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:GB:0406:2:2024-12 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 135.6 million | EUR 152.0 million 2024-12 | −EUR 16.4 million | −10.8% | DS-045409:DE:NL:0406:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:NL:0406:1:2024-12 |
| 8 | Netherlands imports from Ireland | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 18.0 million | EUR 33.4 million 2024-12 | −EUR 15.4 million | −46.0% | DS-045409:NL:IE:0405:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:IE:0405:1:2024-12 |
| 9 | Netherlands imports from Denmark | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 17.6 million | EUR 3.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 14.4 million | +440.9% | DS-045409:NL:DK:0405:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DK:0405:1:2024-12 |
| 10 | Belgium exports to Netherlands | 0401 Milk and cream | EUR 40.4 million | EUR 26.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 14.1 million | +53.7% | DS-045409:BE:NL:0401:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:NL:0401:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 135.3 million | EUR 148.5 million 2024-12 | −EUR 13.2 million | −8.9% | DS-045409:NL:DE:0406:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DE:0406:2:2024-12 |
| 12 | Ireland exports to France | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 10.5 million | EUR 23.6 million 2024-12 | −EUR 13.1 million | −55.6% | DS-045409:IE:FR:0405:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:FR:0405:2:2024-12 |
| 13 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 0407 Birds' eggs, in shell, fresh | EUR 67.9 million | EUR 54.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 13.1 million | +23.9% | DS-045409:NL:DE:0407:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DE:0407:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 0401 Milk and cream | EUR 30.0 million | EUR 42.8 million 2024-12 | −EUR 12.8 million | −29.8% | DS-045409:DE:NL:0401:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:NL:0401:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to France | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 50.3 million | EUR 62.9 million 2024-12 | −EUR 12.6 million | −20.0% | DS-045409:NL:FR:0405:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:FR:0405:2:2024-12 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy imports from Romania | 0407 Birds' eggs, in shell, fresh | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.7 million | +445.0% | DS-045409:IT:RO:0407:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:RO:0407:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Netherlands imports from Denmark | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 17.6 million | EUR 3.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 14.4 million | +440.9% | DS-045409:NL:DK:0405:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DK:0405:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | Romania exports to Italy | 0407 Birds' eggs, in shell, fresh | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.7 million | +416.4% | DS-045409:RO:IT:0407:2:2025-12 DS-045409:RO:IT:0407:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Netherlands exports to United States | 0402 Milk and cream | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.3 million | +307.6% | DS-045409:NL:US:0402:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:US:0402:2:2024-12 |
| 5 | Denmark exports to Netherlands | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 14.8 million | EUR 3.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 11.1 million | +302.7% | DS-045409:DK:NL:0405:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DK:NL:0405:2:2024-12 |
| 6 | Ireland exports to Japan | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 12.6 million | EUR 3.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 8.7 million | +222.8% | DS-045409:IE:JP:0406:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:JP:0406:2:2024-12 |
| 7 | France exports to Spain | 0401 Milk and cream | EUR 9.6 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 6.6 million | +215.2% | DS-045409:FR:ES:0401:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:ES:0401:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Spain imports from France | 0401 Milk and cream | EUR 9.7 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 6.6 million | +210.2% | DS-045409:ES:FR:0401:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:FR:0401:1:2024-12 |
| 9 | Netherlands imports from Sweden | 0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 3.6 million | +199.2% | DS-045409:NL:SE:0405:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:SE:0405:1:2024-12 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to Italy | 0408 Birds' eggs, not in shell | EUR 5.0 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 3.3 million | +194.8% | DS-045409:NL:IT:0408:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:IT:0408:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Ireland exports to China | 0404 Whey and products consisting of natural milk constituents | EUR 8.3 million | EUR 2.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.4 million | +184.5% | DS-045409:IE:CN:0404:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:CN:0404:2:2024-12 |
| 12 | Netherlands imports from Poland | 0407 Birds' eggs, in shell, fresh | EUR 10.8 million | EUR 4.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 6.8 million | +170.4% | DS-045409:NL:PL:0407:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:PL:0407:1:2024-12 |
| 13 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 0407 Birds' eggs, in shell, fresh | EUR 9.2 million | EUR 3.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.7 million | +161.3% | DS-045409:PL:NL:0407:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:NL:0407:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | Ireland exports to United Kingdom | 0402 Milk and cream | EUR 7.6 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.5 million | +142.1% | DS-045409:IE:GB:0402:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:GB:0402:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to Algeria | 0406 Cheese and curd | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 3.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.1 million | +138.2% | DS-045409:NL:DZ:0406:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DZ:0406:2:2024-12 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-11, 2025-12 and 2024-12. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of December 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.