AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-12 · chapter 10
EU trade movers: December 2025, Cereals
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 10. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in December 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
November 2025 · January 2026 · All chapters, December 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romania exports to Egypt | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 49.5 million | EUR 0 2025-11 | +EUR 49.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:RO:EG:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:RO:EG:1001:2:2025-11 |
| 2 | Spain imports from United States | 1005 Maize | EUR 73.9 million | EUR 110.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 36.4 million | −33.0% | DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2025-11 |
| 3 | Romania exports to Saudi Arabia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 46.6 million | EUR 14.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 32.6 million | +233.0% | DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2025-11 |
| 4 | Italy imports from Canada | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 82.9 million | EUR 56.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 26.6 million | +47.3% | DS-045409:IT:CA:1001:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:CA:1001:1:2025-11 |
| 5 | Spain imports from Latvia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 37.0 million | EUR 11.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 25.7 million | +227.3% | DS-045409:ES:LV:1001:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:LV:1001:1:2025-11 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Tunisia | 1003 Barley | EUR 23.2 million | EUR 0 2025-11 | +EUR 23.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:TN:1003:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:TN:1003:2:2025-11 |
| 7 | Latvia exports to Spain | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 32.5 million | EUR 11.7 million 2025-11 | +EUR 20.7 million | +176.9% | DS-045409:LV:ES:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:LV:ES:1001:2:2025-11 |
| 8 | Estonia exports to Spain | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 17.9 million | EUR 0 2025-11 | +EUR 17.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:EE:ES:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:EE:ES:1001:2:2025-11 |
| 9 | Spain imports from Bulgaria | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 16.9 million | EUR 58,621 2025-11 | +EUR 16.8 million | small base | DS-045409:ES:BG:1001:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:BG:1001:1:2025-11 |
| 10 | Spain imports from Estonia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 17.9 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 16.7 million | +1,344.8% | DS-045409:ES:EE:1001:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:EE:1001:1:2025-11 |
| 11 | Bulgaria exports to Spain | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 24 2025-11 | +EUR 16.4 million | small base | DS-045409:BG:ES:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BG:ES:1001:2:2025-11 |
| 12 | Spain imports from Germany | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 91,669 2025-11 | +EUR 16.3 million | small base | DS-045409:ES:DE:1001:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:DE:1001:1:2025-11 |
| 13 | Poland exports to Nigeria | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 6.8 million | EUR 22.9 million 2025-11 | −EUR 16.1 million | −70.2% | DS-045409:PL:NG:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:NG:1001:2:2025-11 |
| 14 | Spain imports from Lithuania | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 25.2 million | EUR 9.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 16.0 million | +175.4% | DS-045409:ES:LT:1001:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:LT:1001:1:2025-11 |
| 15 | Belgium imports from France | 1003 Barley | EUR 35.7 million | EUR 20.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 14.8 million | +70.8% | DS-045409:BE:FR:1003:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:FR:1003:1:2025-11 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain imports from Estonia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 17.9 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 16.7 million | +1,344.8% | DS-045409:ES:EE:1001:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:EE:1001:1:2025-11 |
| 2 | Spain imports from Denmark | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 7.7 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 6.7 million | +652.6% | DS-045409:ES:DK:1001:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:DK:1001:1:2025-11 |
| 3 | Poland exports to Burkina Faso | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 6.2 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 4.6 million | +303.8% | DS-045409:PL:BF:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:BF:1001:2:2025-11 |
| 4 | France exports to Poland | 1005 Maize | EUR 19.4 million | EUR 5.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 14.1 million | +271.1% | DS-045409:FR:PL:1005:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:PL:1005:2:2025-11 |
| 5 | France exports to Switzerland | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 6.2 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-11 | +EUR 4.4 million | +242.8% | DS-045409:FR:CH:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:CH:1001:2:2025-11 |
| 6 | Romania exports to Saudi Arabia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 46.6 million | EUR 14.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 32.6 million | +233.0% | DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2025-11 |
| 7 | Spain imports from Latvia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 37.0 million | EUR 11.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 25.7 million | +227.3% | DS-045409:ES:LV:1001:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:LV:1001:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | Poland imports from France | 1005 Maize | EUR 15.9 million | EUR 4.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 11.0 million | +224.1% | DS-045409:PL:FR:1005:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:FR:1005:1:2025-11 |
| 9 | Poland exports to Spain | 1008 Buckwheat, millet and canary seeds | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 2.4 million 2025-11 | +EUR 4.6 million | +193.4% | DS-045409:PL:ES:1008:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:ES:1008:2:2025-11 |
| 10 | Sweden exports to Spain | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 10.8 million | EUR 3.7 million 2025-11 | +EUR 7.1 million | +193.1% | DS-045409:SE:ES:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:SE:ES:1001:2:2025-11 |
| 11 | Latvia exports to Spain | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 32.5 million | EUR 11.7 million 2025-11 | +EUR 20.7 million | +176.9% | DS-045409:LV:ES:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:LV:ES:1001:2:2025-11 |
| 12 | Spain imports from Lithuania | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 25.2 million | EUR 9.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 16.0 million | +175.4% | DS-045409:ES:LT:1001:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:LT:1001:1:2025-11 |
| 13 | Italy imports from United States | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 17.0 million | EUR 6.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 10.7 million | +170.3% | DS-045409:IT:US:1001:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:US:1001:1:2025-11 |
| 14 | Ireland imports from United Kingdom | 1003 Barley | EUR 8.4 million | EUR 3.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 5.1 million | +156.0% | DS-045409:IE:GB:1003:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:GB:1003:1:2025-11 |
| 15 | Spain imports from United States | 1007 Grain sorghum | EUR 21.2 million | EUR 9.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 12.2 million | +135.8% | DS-045409:ES:US:1007:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:US:1007:1:2025-11 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain imports from United States | 1005 Maize | EUR 73.9 million | EUR 23.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 50.8 million | +219.5% | DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Netherlands imports from Ukraine | 1005 Maize | EUR 14.5 million | EUR 63.3 million 2024-12 | −EUR 48.8 million | −77.1% | DS-045409:NL:UA:1005:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:UA:1005:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | France exports to Saudi Arabia | 1003 Barley | EUR 37.4 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 37.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:FR:SA:1003:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:SA:1003:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Spain imports from Latvia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 37.0 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 37.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:LV:1001:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:LV:1001:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | France exports to Morocco | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 46.1 million | EUR 9.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 36.2 million | +366.3% | DS-045409:FR:MA:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:MA:1001:2:2024-12 |
| 6 | Spain imports from Ukraine | 1005 Maize | EUR 25.7 million | EUR 61.8 million 2024-12 | −EUR 36.0 million | −58.3% | DS-045409:ES:UA:1005:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:UA:1005:1:2024-12 |
| 7 | Latvia exports to Spain | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 32.5 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 32.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:LV:ES:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:LV:ES:1001:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Italy imports from Ukraine | 1005 Maize | EUR 73.1 million | EUR 41.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 31.2 million | +74.6% | DS-045409:IT:UA:1005:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:UA:1005:1:2024-12 |
| 9 | Romania exports to Saudi Arabia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 46.6 million | EUR 15.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 31.0 million | +197.8% | DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2024-12 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Tunisia | 1003 Barley | EUR 23.2 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 23.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:TN:1003:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:TN:1003:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Saudi Arabia | 1003 Barley | EUR 24.4 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 22.6 million | +1,237.3% | DS-045409:DE:SA:1003:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:SA:1003:2:2024-12 |
| 12 | Belgium imports from Myanmar | 1006 Rice | EUR 9.9 million | EUR 32.5 million 2024-12 | −EUR 22.5 million | −69.5% | DS-045409:BE:MM:1006:1:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:MM:1006:1:2024-12 |
| 13 | Spain imports from United States | 1007 Grain sorghum | EUR 21.2 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 21.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:US:1007:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:US:1007:1:2024-12 |
| 14 | Romania exports to Egypt | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 49.5 million | EUR 29.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 19.6 million | +65.7% | DS-045409:RO:EG:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:RO:EG:1001:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Czechia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 23.0 million | EUR 42.6 million 2024-12 | −EUR 19.5 million | −45.9% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:1001:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CZ:1001:1:2024-12 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Saudi Arabia | 1003 Barley | EUR 24.4 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 22.6 million | +1,237.3% | DS-045409:DE:SA:1003:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:SA:1003:2:2024-12 |
| 2 | Hungary imports from Slovakia | 1005 Maize | EUR 6.7 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.5 million | +443.5% | DS-045409:HU:SK:1005:1:2025-12 DS-045409:HU:SK:1005:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | Slovakia exports to Hungary | 1005 Maize | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.0 million | +369.5% | DS-045409:SK:HU:1005:2:2025-12 DS-045409:SK:HU:1005:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | France exports to Morocco | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 46.1 million | EUR 9.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 36.2 million | +366.3% | DS-045409:FR:MA:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:MA:1001:2:2024-12 |
| 5 | Poland exports to Hungary | 1005 Maize | EUR 17.3 million | EUR 4.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 13.1 million | +313.9% | DS-045409:PL:HU:1005:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:HU:1005:2:2024-12 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 1005 Maize | EUR 6.9 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.0 million | +259.8% | DS-045409:DE:NL:1005:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:NL:1005:2:2024-12 |
| 7 | Romania exports to Israel | 1005 Maize | EUR 10.0 million | EUR 2.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 7.1 million | +246.0% | DS-045409:RO:IL:1005:2:2025-12 DS-045409:RO:IL:1005:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Sweden exports to Spain | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 10.8 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 7.6 million | +237.3% | DS-045409:SE:ES:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:SE:ES:1001:2:2024-12 |
| 9 | Hungary imports from Poland | 1005 Maize | EUR 14.6 million | EUR 4.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 10.3 million | +234.6% | DS-045409:HU:PL:1005:1:2025-12 DS-045409:HU:PL:1005:1:2024-12 |
| 10 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 1005 Maize | EUR 23.8 million | EUR 7.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 16.5 million | +228.2% | DS-045409:PL:NL:1005:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:NL:1005:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Spain imports from United States | 1005 Maize | EUR 73.9 million | EUR 23.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 50.8 million | +219.5% | DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2024-12 |
| 12 | Slovakia exports to Italy | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 11.7 million | EUR 3.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 8.0 million | +216.1% | DS-045409:SK:IT:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:SK:IT:1001:2:2024-12 |
| 13 | Poland imports from Romania | 1005 Maize | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.9 million | +207.0% | DS-045409:PL:RO:1005:1:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:RO:1005:1:2024-12 |
| 14 | Romania exports to Saudi Arabia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 46.6 million | EUR 15.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 31.0 million | +197.8% | DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2025-12 DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Austria | 1005 Maize | EUR 10.6 million | EUR 3.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 7.0 million | +191.2% | DS-045409:DE:AT:1005:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:AT:1005:1:2024-12 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-11, 2025-12 and 2024-12. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of December 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.