AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-12 · chapter 78
EU trade movers: December 2025, Lead and articles thereof
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 78. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in December 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
November 2025 · January 2026 · All chapters, December 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium exports to Germany | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 13.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 4.2 million | −31.4% | DS-045409:BE:DE:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:DE:7801:2:2025-11 |
| 2 | France exports to Germany | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 5.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 2.9 million | +58.8% | DS-045409:FR:DE:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:DE:7801:2:2025-11 |
| 3 | Czechia imports from Poland | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 9.3 million | EUR 6.8 million 2025-11 | +EUR 2.5 million | +36.7% | DS-045409:CZ:PL:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:PL:7801:1:2025-11 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Czechia | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 9.4 million 2025-11 | −EUR 1.9 million | −19.8% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CZ:7801:2:2025-11 |
| 5 | Spain exports to Belgium | 7802 Lead: waste and scrap | EUR 14.0 million | EUR 12.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 1.7 million | +13.7% | DS-045409:ES:BE:7802:2:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:BE:7802:2:2025-11 |
| 6 | Bulgaria exports to Türkiye | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.4 million | EUR 7.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 1.3 million | +18.5% | DS-045409:BG:TR:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BG:TR:7801:2:2025-11 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Belgium | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 10.9 million | EUR 12.2 million 2025-11 | −EUR 1.2 million | −10.0% | DS-045409:DE:BE:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:BE:7801:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | Germany imports from France | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 9.9 million 2025-11 | −EUR 1.1 million | −11.5% | DS-045409:DE:FR:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:FR:7801:1:2025-11 |
| 9 | Czechia imports from Germany | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.6 million | EUR 9.7 million 2025-11 | −EUR 1.1 million | −11.3% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:DE:7801:1:2025-11 |
| 10 | Poland exports to Czechia | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 8.0 million 2025-11 | −EUR 469,438 | −5.9% | DS-045409:PL:CZ:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:CZ:7801:2:2025-11 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France exports to Germany | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 5.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 2.9 million | +58.8% | DS-045409:FR:DE:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:DE:7801:2:2025-11 |
| 2 | Czechia imports from Poland | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 9.3 million | EUR 6.8 million 2025-11 | +EUR 2.5 million | +36.7% | DS-045409:CZ:PL:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:PL:7801:1:2025-11 |
| 3 | Belgium exports to Germany | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 13.3 million 2025-11 | −EUR 4.2 million | −31.4% | DS-045409:BE:DE:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:DE:7801:2:2025-11 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Czechia | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 9.4 million 2025-11 | −EUR 1.9 million | −19.8% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CZ:7801:2:2025-11 |
| 5 | Bulgaria exports to Türkiye | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.4 million | EUR 7.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 1.3 million | +18.5% | DS-045409:BG:TR:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BG:TR:7801:2:2025-11 |
| 6 | Spain exports to Belgium | 7802 Lead: waste and scrap | EUR 14.0 million | EUR 12.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 1.7 million | +13.7% | DS-045409:ES:BE:7802:2:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:BE:7802:2:2025-11 |
| 7 | Germany imports from France | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 9.9 million 2025-11 | −EUR 1.1 million | −11.5% | DS-045409:DE:FR:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:FR:7801:1:2025-11 |
| 8 | Czechia imports from Germany | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.6 million | EUR 9.7 million 2025-11 | −EUR 1.1 million | −11.3% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:DE:7801:1:2025-11 |
| 9 | Germany imports from Belgium | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 10.9 million | EUR 12.2 million 2025-11 | −EUR 1.2 million | −10.0% | DS-045409:DE:BE:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:BE:7801:1:2025-11 |
| 10 | Poland exports to Czechia | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 8.0 million 2025-11 | −EUR 469,438 | −5.9% | DS-045409:PL:CZ:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:CZ:7801:2:2025-11 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain exports to Belgium | 7802 Lead: waste and scrap | EUR 14.0 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 14.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:BE:7802:2:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:BE:7802:2:2024-12 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Czechia | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.3 million | +137.9% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CZ:7801:2:2024-12 |
| 3 | Germany imports from Belgium | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 10.9 million | EUR 14.7 million 2024-12 | −EUR 3.8 million | −25.8% | DS-045409:DE:BE:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:BE:7801:1:2024-12 |
| 4 | Czechia imports from Poland | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 9.3 million | EUR 11.2 million 2024-12 | −EUR 2.0 million | −17.5% | DS-045409:CZ:PL:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:PL:7801:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | Czechia imports from Germany | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.6 million | EUR 7.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 1.2 million | +16.0% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:DE:7801:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Germany imports from France | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 7.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 1.0 million | +12.9% | DS-045409:DE:FR:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:FR:7801:1:2024-12 |
| 7 | Belgium exports to Germany | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 9.7 million 2024-12 | −EUR 638,497 | −6.6% | DS-045409:BE:DE:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:DE:7801:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Bulgaria exports to Türkiye | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.4 million | EUR 7.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 473,900 | +6.0% | DS-045409:BG:TR:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BG:TR:7801:2:2024-12 |
| 9 | Poland exports to Czechia | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 7.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 430,303 | +6.1% | DS-045409:PL:CZ:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:CZ:7801:2:2024-12 |
| 10 | France exports to Germany | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 7.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 336,763 | +4.4% | DS-045409:FR:DE:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:DE:7801:2:2024-12 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Czechia | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.3 million | +137.9% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CZ:7801:2:2024-12 |
| 2 | Germany imports from Belgium | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 10.9 million | EUR 14.7 million 2024-12 | −EUR 3.8 million | −25.8% | DS-045409:DE:BE:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:BE:7801:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | Czechia imports from Poland | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 9.3 million | EUR 11.2 million 2024-12 | −EUR 2.0 million | −17.5% | DS-045409:CZ:PL:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:PL:7801:1:2024-12 |
| 4 | Czechia imports from Germany | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.6 million | EUR 7.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 1.2 million | +16.0% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:DE:7801:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | Germany imports from France | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 7.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 1.0 million | +12.9% | DS-045409:DE:FR:7801:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:FR:7801:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Belgium exports to Germany | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 9.7 million 2024-12 | −EUR 638,497 | −6.6% | DS-045409:BE:DE:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BE:DE:7801:2:2024-12 |
| 7 | Poland exports to Czechia | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 7.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 430,303 | +6.1% | DS-045409:PL:CZ:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:CZ:7801:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Bulgaria exports to Türkiye | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.4 million | EUR 7.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 473,900 | +6.0% | DS-045409:BG:TR:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:BG:TR:7801:2:2024-12 |
| 9 | France exports to Germany | 7801 Lead: unwrought | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 7.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 336,763 | +4.4% | DS-045409:FR:DE:7801:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:DE:7801:2:2024-12 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-11, 2025-12 and 2024-12. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of December 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.