AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-12 · chapter 84
EU trade movers: December 2025, Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 84. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in December 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
November 2025 · January 2026 · All chapters, December 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands exports to China | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 682.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 716.6 million | +105.0% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2025-11 |
| 2 | Netherlands imports from United States | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 813.0 million | EUR 224.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 588.8 million | +262.7% | DS-045409:NL:US:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:US:8471:1:2025-11 |
| 3 | Netherlands imports from Taiwan | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 691.0 million | EUR 230.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 460.1 million | +199.3% | DS-045409:NL:TW:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:TW:8471:1:2025-11 |
| 4 | Netherlands exports to Japan | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 359.2 million | EUR 12.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 346.3 million | +2,678.7% | DS-045409:NL:JP:8486:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:JP:8486:2:2025-11 |
| 5 | Sweden imports from Netherlands | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 362.1 million | EUR 671.2 million 2025-11 | −EUR 309.1 million | −46.1% | DS-045409:SE:NL:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:SE:NL:8471:1:2025-11 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to South Korea | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 695.9 million | EUR 406.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 289.4 million | +71.2% | DS-045409:NL:KR:8486:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:KR:8486:2:2025-11 |
| 7 | Netherlands exports to United States | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 458.4 million | EUR 169.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 289.1 million | +170.7% | DS-045409:NL:US:8486:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:US:8486:2:2025-11 |
| 8 | Netherlands exports to Ireland | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 309.4 million | EUR 27.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 281.7 million | +1,019.6% | DS-045409:NL:IE:8471:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:IE:8471:2:2025-11 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to France | 8473 Machinery: parts and accessories | EUR 271.5 million | EUR 34.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 236.6 million | +677.9% | DS-045409:NL:FR:8473:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:FR:8473:2:2025-11 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to Sweden | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 383.5 million | EUR 593.6 million 2025-11 | −EUR 210.1 million | −35.4% | DS-045409:NL:SE:8471:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:SE:8471:2:2025-11 |
| 11 | France exports to Germany | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 324.9 million | EUR 490.4 million 2025-11 | −EUR 165.5 million | −33.7% | DS-045409:FR:DE:8411:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:DE:8411:2:2025-11 |
| 12 | Ireland exports to United Kingdom | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 194.0 million | EUR 39.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 154.5 million | +391.0% | DS-045409:IE:GB:8471:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:GB:8471:2:2025-11 |
| 13 | Germany imports from United Kingdom | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 170.3 million | EUR 317.4 million 2025-11 | −EUR 147.1 million | −46.3% | DS-045409:DE:GB:8411:1:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:GB:8411:1:2025-11 |
| 14 | Hungary exports to India | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 138.7 million | EUR 282.6 million 2025-11 | −EUR 143.9 million | −50.9% | DS-045409:HU:IN:8471:2:2025-12 DS-045409:HU:IN:8471:2:2025-11 |
| 15 | France imports from United States | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 925.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 140.7 million | +15.2% | DS-045409:FR:US:8411:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:US:8411:1:2025-11 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy exports to South Korea | 8414 Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans | EUR 74.6 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 73.0 million | +4,502.7% | DS-045409:IT:KR:8414:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:KR:8414:2:2025-11 |
| 2 | Spain exports to France | 8408 Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines | EUR 43.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 42.7 million | +3,882.6% | DS-045409:ES:FR:8408:2:2025-12 DS-045409:ES:FR:8408:2:2025-11 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to Japan | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 359.2 million | EUR 12.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 346.3 million | +2,678.7% | DS-045409:NL:JP:8486:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:JP:8486:2:2025-11 |
| 4 | Austria exports to Czechia | 8428 Lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery | EUR 41.3 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-11 | +EUR 39.0 million | +1,700.6% | DS-045409:AT:CZ:8428:2:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:CZ:8428:2:2025-11 |
| 5 | Netherlands exports to Türkiye | 8419 Machinery, plant | EUR 17.9 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 16.9 million | +1,675.2% | DS-045409:NL:TR:8419:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:TR:8419:2:2025-11 |
| 6 | Ireland imports from Italy | 8405 Generators for producer or water gas with or without | EUR 33.0 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 31.0 million | +1,591.8% | DS-045409:IE:IT:8405:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:IT:8405:1:2025-11 |
| 7 | Poland exports to United Kingdom | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 91.1 million | EUR 5.9 million 2025-11 | +EUR 85.2 million | +1,446.9% | DS-045409:PL:GB:8411:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:GB:8411:2:2025-11 |
| 8 | Austria exports to Australia | 8428 Lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery | EUR 15.2 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 14.2 million | +1,364.8% | DS-045409:AT:AU:8428:2:2025-12 DS-045409:AT:AU:8428:2:2025-11 |
| 9 | Luxembourg exports to Germany | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 14.9 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 13.9 million | +1,360.6% | DS-045409:LU:DE:8471:2:2025-12 DS-045409:LU:DE:8471:2:2025-11 |
| 10 | Poland exports to France | 8426 Derricks, cranes, including cable cranes | EUR 29.6 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-11 | +EUR 27.6 million | +1,354.8% | DS-045409:PL:FR:8426:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:FR:8426:2:2025-11 |
| 11 | Sweden imports from Malaysia | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 93.1 million | EUR 6.6 million 2025-11 | +EUR 86.6 million | +1,321.8% | DS-045409:SE:MY:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:SE:MY:8471:1:2025-11 |
| 12 | Italy imports from China | 8426 Derricks, cranes, including cable cranes | EUR 14.7 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-11 | +EUR 13.6 million | +1,264.5% | DS-045409:IT:CN:8426:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:CN:8426:1:2025-11 |
| 13 | Netherlands imports from Mexico | 8473 Machinery: parts and accessories | EUR 15.2 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 13.9 million | +1,125.4% | DS-045409:NL:MX:8473:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:MX:8473:1:2025-11 |
| 14 | Italy exports to France | 8407 Reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines | EUR 14.0 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-11 | +EUR 12.8 million | +1,084.1% | DS-045409:IT:FR:8407:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:FR:8407:2:2025-11 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to South Korea | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 17.7 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-11 | +EUR 16.2 million | +1,080.2% | DS-045409:NL:KR:8411:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:KR:8411:2:2025-11 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands imports from United States | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 813.0 million | EUR 191.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 621.5 million | +324.6% | DS-045409:NL:US:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:US:8471:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Netherlands imports from Taiwan | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 691.0 million | EUR 166.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 524.7 million | +315.5% | DS-045409:NL:TW:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:TW:8471:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 1.2 billion | EUR 731.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 454.7 million | +62.1% | DS-045409:NL:DE:8471:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:DE:8471:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Ireland imports from Taiwan | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 409.4 million | EUR 3.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 406.1 million | +12,463.4% | DS-045409:IE:TW:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:TW:8471:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | Netherlands imports from Mexico | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 456.6 million | EUR 56.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 400.3 million | +710.5% | DS-045409:NL:MX:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:MX:8471:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Netherlands imports from China | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 2.0 billion | EUR 1.6 billion 2024-12 | +EUR 374.8 million | +22.9% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:CN:8471:1:2024-12 |
| 7 | Netherlands exports to China | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 1.0 billion 2024-12 | +EUR 368.2 million | +35.7% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Netherlands exports to South Korea | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 695.9 million | EUR 1.0 billion 2024-12 | −EUR 344.5 million | −33.1% | DS-045409:NL:KR:8486:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:KR:8486:2:2024-12 |
| 9 | France imports from United States | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 769.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 296.7 million | +38.6% | DS-045409:FR:US:8411:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:US:8411:1:2024-12 |
| 10 | Germany exports to China | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 329.3 million | EUR 33.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 296.0 million | +886.8% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8411:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DE:CN:8411:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to Ireland | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 309.4 million | EUR 49.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 259.5 million | +520.1% | DS-045409:NL:IE:8471:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:IE:8471:2:2024-12 |
| 12 | Hungary exports to United States | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 264.1 million | EUR 14.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 249.3 million | +1,686.1% | DS-045409:HU:US:8471:2:2025-12 DS-045409:HU:US:8471:2:2024-12 |
| 13 | Netherlands exports to Sweden | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 383.5 million | EUR 138.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 245.2 million | +177.3% | DS-045409:NL:SE:8471:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:SE:8471:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | Netherlands exports to France | 8473 Machinery: parts and accessories | EUR 271.5 million | EUR 27.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 244.0 million | +888.6% | DS-045409:NL:FR:8473:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:FR:8473:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | Sweden imports from Netherlands | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 362.1 million | EUR 128.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 233.7 million | +181.9% | DS-045409:SE:NL:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:SE:NL:8471:1:2024-12 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | December 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland imports from Taiwan | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 409.4 million | EUR 3.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 406.1 million | +12,463.4% | DS-045409:IE:TW:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:TW:8471:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Netherlands exports to Mexico | 8473 Machinery: parts and accessories | EUR 144.8 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 143.0 million | +8,095.5% | DS-045409:NL:MX:8473:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:MX:8473:2:2024-12 |
| 3 | Poland exports to United Kingdom | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 91.1 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 88.6 million | +3,546.9% | DS-045409:PL:GB:8411:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:GB:8411:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | France exports to India | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 34.7 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 33.6 million | +3,055.3% | DS-045409:FR:IN:8411:2:2025-12 DS-045409:FR:IN:8411:2:2024-12 |
| 5 | Luxembourg imports from Japan | 8428 Lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery | EUR 63.3 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 61.3 million | +3,020.9% | DS-045409:LU:JP:8428:1:2025-12 DS-045409:LU:JP:8428:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Finland imports from Taiwan | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 87.1 million | EUR 2.9 million 2024-12 | +EUR 84.2 million | +2,893.2% | DS-045409:FI:TW:8471:1:2025-12 DS-045409:FI:TW:8471:1:2024-12 |
| 7 | Czechia exports to South Korea | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 74.8 million | EUR 2.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 72.1 million | +2,765.8% | DS-045409:CZ:KR:8471:2:2025-12 DS-045409:CZ:KR:8471:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Ireland exports to Czechia | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 36.3 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 34.9 million | +2,497.1% | DS-045409:IE:CZ:8471:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IE:CZ:8471:2:2024-12 |
| 9 | Denmark exports to Poland | 8412 Engines and motors | EUR 32.3 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 30.9 million | +2,333.0% | DS-045409:DK:PL:8412:2:2025-12 DS-045409:DK:PL:8412:2:2024-12 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to Israel | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 30.5 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 29.2 million | +2,224.7% | DS-045409:NL:IL:8411:2:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:IL:8411:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Poland exports to Singapore | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 95.0 million | EUR 4.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 90.6 million | +2,033.3% | DS-045409:PL:SG:8411:2:2025-12 DS-045409:PL:SG:8411:2:2024-12 |
| 12 | Italy exports to Singapore | 8479 Machinery and mechanical appliances | EUR 23.1 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 22.0 million | +1,997.9% | DS-045409:IT:SG:8479:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:SG:8479:2:2024-12 |
| 13 | Italy exports to South Korea | 8414 Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans | EUR 74.6 million | EUR 3.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 70.9 million | +1,911.1% | DS-045409:IT:KR:8414:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:KR:8414:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | Italy exports to Algeria | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 56.0 million | EUR 2.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 53.2 million | +1,897.2% | DS-045409:IT:DZ:8411:2:2025-12 DS-045409:IT:DZ:8411:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | Netherlands imports from India | 8419 Machinery, plant | EUR 24.0 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 22.7 million | +1,808.2% | DS-045409:NL:IN:8419:1:2025-12 DS-045409:NL:IN:8419:1:2024-12 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-11, 2025-12 and 2024-12. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of December 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.