AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-09
EU trade movers: September 2025
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in September 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
August 2025 · October 2025 · Atom feed
By HS chapter
01 Animals: live · 02 Meat and edible meat offal · 03 Fish and crustaceans · 04 Dairy produce · 05 Animal originated products · 06 Trees and other plants, live, bulbs · 07 Vegetables and certain roots and tubers, edible · 08 Fruit and nuts, edible · 09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices · 10 Cereals · 11 Products of the milling industry, malt · 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits · 13 Lac: gums · 15 Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils · 16 Meat, fish, crustaceans · 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery · 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations · 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk · 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit · 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations · 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar · 23 Food industries, residues and wastes thereof · 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes, products · 25 Salt: sulphur · 26 Ores, slag and ash · 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products · 28 Inorganic chemicals · 29 Organic chemicals · 30 Pharmaceutical products · 31 Fertilizers · 32 Tanning or dyeing extracts · 33 Essential oils and resinoids, perfumery · 34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing · 35 Albuminoidal substances · 36 Explosives: pyrotechnic products · 37 Photographic or cinematographic goods · 38 Chemical products · 39 Plastics and articles thereof · 40 Rubber and articles thereof · 41 Raw hides and skins · 42 Articles of leather · 43 Furskins and artificial fur · 44 Wood and articles of wood · 45 Cork and articles of cork · 47 Pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material, recovered · 48 Paper and paperboard: articles of paper pulp · 49 Printed books, newspapers, manuscripts · 50 Silk · 51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair · 52 Cotton · 53 Vegetable textile fibres · 54 Man-made filaments · 55 Man-made staple fibres · 56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens, special yarns, twine · 57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings · 58 Fabrics: special woven fabrics · 59 Textile fabrics, impregnated · 60 Fabrics: knitted or crocheted · 61 Apparel and clothing accessories · 62 Apparel and clothing accessories · 63 Textiles, made up articles, sets · 64 Footwear: gaiters and the like · 65 Headgear and parts thereof · 66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat sticks, whips · 67 Feathers and down, prepared · 68 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos · 69 Ceramic products · 70 Glass and glassware · 71 Natural, cultured pearls, precious · 72 Iron and steel · 73 Iron or steel articles · 74 Copper and articles thereof · 75 Nickel and articles thereof · 76 Aluminium and articles thereof · 78 Lead and articles thereof · 79 Zinc and articles thereof · 80 Tin: articles thereof · 81 Metals: n.e.c. · 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks · 83 Metal: miscellaneous products of base metal · 84 Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers · 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof · 86 Railway, tramway locomotives · 87 Vehicles: other than railway or tramway rolling stock · 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof · 89 Ships, boats and floating structures · 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking · 91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof · 92 Musical instruments: parts and accessories of such articles · 93 Arms and ammunition: parts and accessories thereof · 94 Furniture: bedding · 95 Toys, games and sports requisites: parts and accessories · 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles · 97 Works of art
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 11.1 billion | EUR 3.5 million 2025-08 | +EUR 11.1 billion | +316,813.1% | DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-08 |
| 2 | Italy imports from United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 2.3 billion | EUR 811.9 million 2025-08 | +EUR 1.4 billion | +177.9% | DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-08 |
| 3 | Ireland exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 2.2 billion | EUR 1.2 billion 2025-08 | +EUR 1.1 billion | +89.7% | DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-08 |
| 4 | Germany exports to United States | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.0 billion | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 1.0 billion | new flow | DS-045409:DE:US:8901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:US:8901:2:2025-08 |
| 5 | Italy exports to United States | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 998.4 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 998.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:US:8901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:US:8901:2:2025-08 |
| 6 | Germany exports to United States | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 1.7 billion | EUR 850.9 million 2025-08 | +EUR 859.1 million | +101.0% | DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-08 |
| 7 | Belgium exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 583.2 million | EUR 1.4 billion 2025-08 | −EUR 792.5 million | −57.6% | DS-045409:BE:US:3002:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:US:3002:2:2025-08 |
| 8 | Ireland exports to Germany | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 153.2 million | EUR 778.7 million 2025-08 | −EUR 625.5 million | −80.3% | DS-045409:IE:DE:2933:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IE:DE:2933:2:2025-08 |
| 9 | Germany imports from Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 175.0 million | EUR 779.3 million 2025-08 | −EUR 604.2 million | −77.5% | DS-045409:DE:IE:2933:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:IE:2933:1:2025-08 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 1.2 billion | EUR 611.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 594.6 million | +97.3% | DS-045409:DE:NL:8703:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:NL:8703:2:2025-08 |
| 11 | Portugal exports to Germany | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 587.7 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 586.3 million | +42,153.7% | DS-045409:PT:DE:3003:2:2025-09 DS-045409:PT:DE:3003:2:2025-08 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 285.9 million | EUR 870.3 million 2025-08 | −EUR 584.4 million | −67.1% | DS-045409:DE:CH:3004:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:CH:3004:2:2025-08 |
| 13 | Germany imports from Portugal | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 576.8 million | EUR 332 2025-08 | +EUR 576.8 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:PT:2934:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:PT:2934:1:2025-08 |
| 14 | Netherlands exports to China | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 1.0 billion | EUR 470.1 million 2025-08 | +EUR 571.6 million | +121.6% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2025-08 |
| 15 | Netherlands imports from China | 8517 Telephone sets, including smartphones and other telephones | EUR 1.6 billion | EUR 1.0 billion 2025-08 | +EUR 543.4 million | +53.0% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8517:1:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:CN:8517:1:2025-08 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 11.1 billion | EUR 3.5 million 2025-08 | +EUR 11.1 billion | +316,813.1% | DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-08 |
| 2 | Portugal exports to Germany | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 587.7 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 586.3 million | +42,153.7% | DS-045409:PT:DE:3003:2:2025-09 DS-045409:PT:DE:3003:2:2025-08 |
| 3 | Poland imports from United States | 8710 Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorised | EUR 394.5 million | EUR 2.5 million 2025-08 | +EUR 392.0 million | +15,668.0% | DS-045409:PL:US:8710:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:US:8710:1:2025-08 |
| 4 | Spain imports from Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 87.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-08 | +EUR 86.6 million | +7,636.1% | DS-045409:ES:CH:2933:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:CH:2933:1:2025-08 |
| 5 | France imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 93.1 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-08 | +EUR 91.9 million | +7,542.3% | DS-045409:FR:US:8802:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:US:8802:1:2025-08 |
| 6 | Germany imports from United Kingdom | 7108 Gold | EUR 155.5 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-08 | +EUR 153.3 million | +7,246.0% | DS-045409:DE:GB:7108:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:GB:7108:1:2025-08 |
| 7 | Belgium exports to United Kingdom | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 79.6 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 78.2 million | +5,726.1% | DS-045409:BE:GB:8411:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:GB:8411:2:2025-08 |
| 8 | France exports to Saudi Arabia | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 135.0 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 132.3 million | +5,083.0% | DS-045409:FR:SA:8802:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:SA:8802:2:2025-08 |
| 9 | Sweden exports to Japan | 3002 Human blood | EUR 59.6 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-08 | +EUR 58.5 million | +4,911.2% | DS-045409:SE:JP:3002:2:2025-09 DS-045409:SE:JP:3002:2:2025-08 |
| 10 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 53.2 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-08 | +EUR 51.8 million | +3,535.8% | DS-045409:BE:NL:2933:1:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:NL:2933:1:2025-08 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to Argentina | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 71.9 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-08 | +EUR 69.9 million | +3,457.1% | DS-045409:NL:AR:9018:2:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:AR:9018:2:2025-08 |
| 12 | France imports from China | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 401.4 million | EUR 12.7 million 2025-08 | +EUR 388.7 million | +3,057.1% | DS-045409:FR:CN:3004:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:CN:3004:1:2025-08 |
| 13 | Spain imports from Netherlands | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 43.9 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 42.5 million | +3,045.3% | DS-045409:ES:NL:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:NL:7326:1:2025-08 |
| 14 | France exports to Germany | 8535 Electrical apparatus for switching | EUR 38.1 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 36.9 million | +2,865.9% | DS-045409:FR:DE:8535:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:DE:8535:2:2025-08 |
| 15 | Sweden exports to Austria | 3002 Human blood | EUR 39.8 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 38.5 million | +2,768.8% | DS-045409:SE:AT:3002:2:2025-09 DS-045409:SE:AT:3002:2:2025-08 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 11.1 billion | EUR 2.1 billion 2024-09 | +EUR 9.0 billion | +421.1% | DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2024-09 |
| 2 | Italy imports from United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 2.3 billion | EUR 609.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 1.6 billion | +270.3% | DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2024-09 |
| 3 | Belgium exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 583.2 million | EUR 1.9 billion 2024-09 | −EUR 1.3 billion | −69.3% | DS-045409:BE:US:3002:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:US:3002:2:2024-09 |
| 4 | Belgium imports from Ireland | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 14.2 million | EUR 1.3 billion 2024-09 | −EUR 1.3 billion | −98.9% | DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2024-09 |
| 5 | Ireland exports to Belgium | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 13.4 million | EUR 1.2 billion 2024-09 | −EUR 1.2 billion | −98.9% | DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2024-09 |
| 6 | Italy exports to United States | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 998.4 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 998.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:US:8901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:US:8901:2:2024-09 |
| 7 | Belgium imports from Ireland | 3002 Human blood | EUR 310.8 million | EUR 1.2 billion 2024-09 | −EUR 894.1 million | −74.2% | DS-045409:BE:IE:3002:1:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:IE:3002:1:2024-09 |
| 8 | Ireland exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 2.2 billion | EUR 1.4 billion 2024-09 | +EUR 810.0 million | +56.5% | DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2024-09 |
| 9 | Ireland exports to Belgium | 3002 Human blood | EUR 311.9 million | EUR 1.1 billion 2024-09 | −EUR 808.1 million | −72.1% | DS-045409:IE:BE:3002:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IE:BE:3002:2:2024-09 |
| 10 | Germany imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 740.7 million | EUR 17.0 million 2024-09 | +EUR 723.7 million | +4,247.2% | DS-045409:DE:US:8802:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:US:8802:1:2024-09 |
| 11 | France imports from Italy | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 809.1 million | EUR 157.5 million 2024-09 | +EUR 651.6 million | +413.7% | DS-045409:FR:IT:3004:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:IT:3004:1:2024-09 |
| 12 | Germany exports to United States | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 1.7 billion | EUR 2.4 billion 2024-09 | −EUR 648.4 million | −27.5% | DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2024-09 |
| 13 | Italy imports from China | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 652.0 million | EUR 8.6 million 2024-09 | +EUR 643.4 million | +7,495.5% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2024-09 |
| 14 | Italy exports to France | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 813.6 million | EUR 170.4 million 2024-09 | +EUR 643.2 million | +377.6% | DS-045409:IT:FR:3004:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:FR:3004:2:2024-09 |
| 15 | Italy exports to Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 737.5 million | EUR 133.7 million 2024-09 | +EUR 603.8 million | +451.6% | DS-045409:IT:CH:7108:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:CH:7108:2:2024-09 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Portugal exports to Germany | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 587.7 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 586.4 million | +45,794.1% | DS-045409:PT:DE:3003:2:2025-09 DS-045409:PT:DE:3003:2:2024-09 |
| 2 | Germany imports from United Kingdom | 7108 Gold | EUR 155.5 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 154.2 million | +12,447.2% | DS-045409:DE:GB:7108:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:GB:7108:1:2024-09 |
| 3 | Ireland exports to South Korea | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 156.1 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 154.8 million | +12,261.8% | DS-045409:IE:KR:8471:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IE:KR:8471:2:2024-09 |
| 4 | Netherlands imports from Germany | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 152.7 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 151.4 million | +11,583.0% | DS-045409:NL:DE:8802:1:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:DE:8802:1:2024-09 |
| 5 | Hungary imports from Ireland | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 327.9 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-09 | +EUR 324.5 million | +9,543.4% | DS-045409:HU:IE:8471:1:2025-09 DS-045409:HU:IE:8471:1:2024-09 |
| 6 | France exports to United States | 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes | EUR 205.5 million | EUR 2.6 million 2024-09 | +EUR 202.9 million | +7,883.9% | DS-045409:FR:US:2844:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:US:2844:2:2024-09 |
| 7 | Italy imports from China | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 652.0 million | EUR 8.6 million 2024-09 | +EUR 643.4 million | +7,495.5% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2024-09 |
| 8 | Germany imports from United Kingdom | 7118 Coin | EUR 73.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-09 | +EUR 72.7 million | +6,617.6% | DS-045409:DE:GB:7118:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:GB:7118:1:2024-09 |
| 9 | Portugal imports from China | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 66.4 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-09 | +EUR 65.4 million | +6,499.6% | DS-045409:PT:CN:2934:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PT:CN:2934:1:2024-09 |
| 10 | Poland imports from United States | 8710 Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorised | EUR 394.5 million | EUR 7.0 million 2024-09 | +EUR 387.5 million | +5,539.3% | DS-045409:PL:US:8710:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:US:8710:1:2024-09 |
| 11 | Portugal imports from Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 170.1 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 166.9 million | +5,271.5% | DS-045409:PT:IE:2933:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PT:IE:2933:1:2024-09 |
| 12 | Netherlands imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 328.0 million | EUR 6.5 million 2024-09 | +EUR 321.5 million | +4,908.8% | DS-045409:NL:US:8802:1:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:US:8802:1:2024-09 |
| 13 | Sweden exports to Serbia | 4810 Paper and paperboard, coated one or both sides with kaolin | EUR 53.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-09 | +EUR 52.8 million | +4,816.6% | DS-045409:SE:RS:4810:2:2025-09 DS-045409:SE:RS:4810:2:2024-09 |
| 14 | Finland imports from Taiwan | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 53.7 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 52.5 million | +4,266.2% | DS-045409:FI:TW:8471:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FI:TW:8471:1:2024-09 |
| 15 | Germany imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 740.7 million | EUR 17.0 million 2024-09 | +EUR 723.7 million | +4,247.2% | DS-045409:DE:US:8802:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:US:8802:1:2024-09 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-08, 2025-09 and 2024-09. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of September 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
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