AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-09 · chapter 86
EU trade movers: September 2025, Railway, tramway locomotives
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 86. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in September 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
August 2025 · October 2025 · All chapters, September 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 120.7 million | EUR 42.5 million 2025-08 | +EUR 78.3 million | +184.2% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-08 |
| 2 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 52.5 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 52.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-08 |
| 3 | Germany exports to Denmark | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 47.2 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 47.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:DK:8601:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:DK:8601:2:2025-08 |
| 4 | Austria imports from China | 8609 Containers | EUR 39.2 million | EUR 275,250 2025-08 | +EUR 38.9 million | small base | DS-045409:AT:CN:8609:1:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:CN:8609:1:2025-08 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Austria | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 76.4 million | EUR 42.7 million 2025-08 | +EUR 33.7 million | +78.9% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8607:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:AT:8607:1:2025-08 |
| 6 | Spain exports to United Arab Emirates | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 24.5 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 24.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:AE:8605:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:AE:8605:2:2025-08 |
| 7 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 26.7 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 24.0 million | +908.7% | DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-08 |
| 8 | Spain exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 23.7 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-08 | +EUR 22.6 million | +1,917.0% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2025-08 |
| 9 | Germany exports to Egypt | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 21.4 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 21.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2025-08 |
| 10 | Spain exports to Luxembourg | 8608 Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings, mechanical | EUR 21.2 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 21.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:LU:8608:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:LU:8608:2:2025-08 |
| 11 | Germany imports from Spain | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 19.7 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 19.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2025-08 |
| 12 | Austria exports to Hungary | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 16.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:HU:8604:2:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:HU:8604:2:2025-08 |
| 13 | Germany exports to Egypt | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 16.1 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 16.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:EG:8605:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:EG:8605:2:2025-08 |
| 14 | Denmark imports from Spain | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 15.8 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 15.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:DK:ES:8605:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DK:ES:8605:1:2025-08 |
| 15 | Spain exports to Denmark | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 15.6 million | EUR 119,672 2025-08 | +EUR 15.5 million | small base | DS-045409:ES:DK:8607:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:DK:8607:2:2025-08 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 23.7 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-08 | +EUR 22.6 million | +1,917.0% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2025-08 |
| 2 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 26.7 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 24.0 million | +908.7% | DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-08 |
| 3 | Austria imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-08 | +EUR 6.9 million | +355.8% | DS-045409:AT:SK:8606:1:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:SK:8606:1:2025-08 |
| 4 | Sweden exports to Norway | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 7.8 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 5.2 million | +205.1% | DS-045409:SE:NO:8601:2:2025-09 DS-045409:SE:NO:8601:2:2025-08 |
| 5 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 120.7 million | EUR 42.5 million 2025-08 | +EUR 78.3 million | +184.2% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-08 |
| 6 | Spain exports to France | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-08 | +EUR 3.3 million | +182.3% | DS-045409:ES:FR:8607:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:FR:8607:2:2025-08 |
| 7 | Spain exports to United Kingdom | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 8.2 million | EUR 3.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 4.9 million | +150.0% | DS-045409:ES:GB:8605:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:GB:8605:2:2025-08 |
| 8 | Spain imports from Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 11.9 million | EUR 5.0 million 2025-08 | +EUR 6.9 million | +139.1% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:1:2025-08 |
| 9 | France imports from Italy | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 8.3 million | EUR 3.5 million 2025-08 | +EUR 4.8 million | +136.8% | DS-045409:FR:IT:8607:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:IT:8607:1:2025-08 |
| 10 | Spain imports from France | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.7 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-08 | +EUR 3.8 million | +135.3% | DS-045409:ES:FR:8607:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:FR:8607:1:2025-08 |
| 11 | Poland exports to France | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 16.0 million | EUR 7.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 8.7 million | +118.1% | DS-045409:PL:FR:8607:2:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:FR:8607:2:2025-08 |
| 12 | Italy exports to France | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 10.3 million | EUR 4.9 million 2025-08 | +EUR 5.4 million | +111.2% | DS-045409:IT:FR:8607:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:FR:8607:2:2025-08 |
| 13 | Italy exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 3.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 3.6 million | +101.8% | DS-045409:IT:DE:8607:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:DE:8607:2:2025-08 |
| 14 | Austria exports to France | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 2.6 million | +100.0% | DS-045409:AT:FR:8603:2:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:FR:8603:2:2025-08 |
| 15 | France imports from Spain | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 10.3 million | EUR 5.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 5.0 million | +95.6% | DS-045409:FR:ES:8607:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:ES:8607:1:2025-08 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 120.7 million | EUR 27.0 million 2024-09 | +EUR 93.7 million | +346.8% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2024-09 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Denmark | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 47.2 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 47.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:DK:8601:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:DK:8601:2:2024-09 |
| 3 | Austria imports from China | 8609 Containers | EUR 39.2 million | EUR 304,363 2024-09 | +EUR 38.9 million | small base | DS-045409:AT:CN:8609:1:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:CN:8609:1:2024-09 |
| 4 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 52.5 million | EUR 15.0 million 2024-09 | +EUR 37.4 million | +248.7% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2024-09 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 10.7 million | EUR 40.7 million 2024-09 | −EUR 30.0 million | −73.8% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8601:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:CH:8601:2:2024-09 |
| 6 | Germany imports from Austria | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 76.4 million | EUR 49.1 million 2024-09 | +EUR 27.3 million | +55.5% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8607:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:AT:8607:1:2024-09 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 35.5 million | EUR 8.8 million 2024-09 | +EUR 26.7 million | +305.1% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2024-09 |
| 8 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 33.0 million | EUR 7.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 25.7 million | +351.6% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8607:1:2025-09 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8607:1:2024-09 |
| 9 | Spain exports to United Arab Emirates | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 24.5 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 24.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:AE:8605:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:AE:8605:2:2024-09 |
| 10 | Italy imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 13.4 million | EUR 36.4 million 2024-09 | −EUR 23.0 million | −63.1% | DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2024-09 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Egypt | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 21.4 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 21.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2024-09 |
| 12 | Spain exports to Luxembourg | 8608 Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings, mechanical | EUR 21.2 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 21.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:LU:8608:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:LU:8608:2:2024-09 |
| 13 | Austria exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 54.1 million | EUR 33.5 million 2024-09 | +EUR 20.7 million | +61.8% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8607:2:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:DE:8607:2:2024-09 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Spain | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 19.7 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 19.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2024-09 |
| 15 | Germany exports to United Kingdom | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 18.8 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 18.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:GB:8603:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:GB:8603:2:2024-09 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 33.0 million | EUR 7.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 25.7 million | +351.6% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8607:1:2025-09 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8607:1:2024-09 |
| 2 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 120.7 million | EUR 27.0 million 2024-09 | +EUR 93.7 million | +346.8% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2024-09 |
| 3 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 35.5 million | EUR 8.8 million 2024-09 | +EUR 26.7 million | +305.1% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2024-09 |
| 4 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 52.5 million | EUR 15.0 million 2024-09 | +EUR 37.4 million | +248.7% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2024-09 |
| 5 | Slovakia exports to Austria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 2.6 million 2024-09 | +EUR 6.2 million | +237.9% | DS-045409:SK:AT:8606:2:2025-09 DS-045409:SK:AT:8606:2:2024-09 |
| 6 | France imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 4.7 million | +145.5% | DS-045409:FR:PL:8607:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:PL:8607:1:2024-09 |
| 7 | France imports from Austria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 3.0 million | +129.8% | DS-045409:FR:AT:8603:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:AT:8603:1:2024-09 |
| 8 | Spain exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 23.7 million | EUR 10.7 million 2024-09 | +EUR 13.0 million | +120.9% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2024-09 |
| 9 | Czechia imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.9 million | EUR 2.8 million 2024-09 | +EUR 3.2 million | +115.1% | DS-045409:CZ:PL:8607:1:2025-09 DS-045409:CZ:PL:8607:1:2024-09 |
| 10 | Luxembourg imports from Spain | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 3.9 million 2024-09 | +EUR 4.1 million | +106.1% | DS-045409:LU:ES:8603:1:2025-09 DS-045409:LU:ES:8603:1:2024-09 |
| 11 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 18.8 million | EUR 9.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 9.5 million | +102.6% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2024-09 |
| 12 | Germany imports from China | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 4.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 3.7 million | +88.7% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2024-09 |
| 13 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 32.9 million | EUR 17.7 million 2024-09 | +EUR 15.2 million | +85.7% | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2024-09 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 18.8 million | EUR 10.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 8.7 million | +85.0% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:2:2024-09 |
| 15 | Bulgaria exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 10.0 million | EUR 5.7 million 2024-09 | +EUR 4.3 million | +74.9% | DS-045409:BG:DE:8606:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BG:DE:8606:2:2024-09 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-08, 2025-09 and 2024-09. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of September 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.