AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-09 · chapter 49
EU trade movers: September 2025, Printed books, newspapers, manuscripts
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 49. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in September 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
August 2025 · October 2025 · All chapters, September 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malta exports to Bolivia | 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new | EUR 17.1 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 17.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:MT:BO:4907:2:2025-09 DS-045409:MT:BO:4907:2:2025-08 |
| 2 | Italy exports to Guinea | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 9.7 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 9.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:GN:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:GN:4901:2:2025-08 |
| 3 | Germany exports to Nigeria | 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 8.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:NG:4907:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:NG:4907:2:2025-08 |
| 4 | Malta exports to Tanzania | 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new | EUR 8.1 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 8.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:MT:TZ:4907:2:2025-09 DS-045409:MT:TZ:4907:2:2025-08 |
| 5 | France imports from Netherlands | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 13.6 million | EUR 6.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 7.4 million | +117.9% | DS-045409:FR:NL:4911:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:NL:4911:1:2025-08 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Haiti | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 27,864 2025-08 | +EUR 7.0 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:HT:4911:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:HT:4911:2:2025-08 |
| 7 | France exports to Belgium | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 22.0 million | EUR 15.7 million 2025-08 | +EUR 6.3 million | +39.8% | DS-045409:FR:BE:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:BE:4901:2:2025-08 |
| 8 | Netherlands imports from Belgium | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 14.2 million | EUR 8.1 million 2025-08 | +EUR 6.0 million | +74.0% | DS-045409:NL:BE:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:BE:4901:1:2025-08 |
| 9 | Lithuania exports to Zimbabwe | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 6.8 million | EUR 982,434 2025-08 | +EUR 5.9 million | small base | DS-045409:LT:ZW:4911:2:2025-09 DS-045409:LT:ZW:4911:2:2025-08 |
| 10 | Spain imports from Germany | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-08 | +EUR 5.3 million | +264.1% | DS-045409:ES:DE:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:DE:4901:1:2025-08 |
| 11 | Italy exports to Brazil | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 124,173 2025-08 | +EUR 5.3 million | small base | DS-045409:IT:BR:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:BR:4901:2:2025-08 |
| 12 | Czechia exports to Germany | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 13.9 million | EUR 8.8 million 2025-08 | +EUR 5.1 million | +58.3% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:4911:2:2025-09 DS-045409:CZ:DE:4911:2:2025-08 |
| 13 | Greece exports to Kenya | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 7.4 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 5.0 million | +214.9% | DS-045409:GR:KE:4911:2:2025-09 DS-045409:GR:KE:4911:2:2025-08 |
| 14 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 60.5 million | EUR 55.7 million 2025-08 | +EUR 4.9 million | +8.7% | DS-045409:NL:BE:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:BE:4901:2:2025-08 |
| 15 | Austria imports from Germany | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 9.6 million | EUR 5.7 million 2025-08 | +EUR 3.9 million | +69.2% | DS-045409:AT:DE:4911:1:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:DE:4911:1:2025-08 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain imports from Germany | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-08 | +EUR 5.3 million | +264.1% | DS-045409:ES:DE:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:DE:4901:1:2025-08 |
| 2 | Greece exports to Kenya | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 7.4 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 5.0 million | +214.9% | DS-045409:GR:KE:4911:2:2025-09 DS-045409:GR:KE:4911:2:2025-08 |
| 3 | Czechia exports to Austria | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 3.7 million | +139.1% | DS-045409:CZ:AT:4911:2:2025-09 DS-045409:CZ:AT:4911:2:2025-08 |
| 4 | Germany exports to United States | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 5.9 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 3.3 million | +127.3% | DS-045409:DE:US:4911:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:US:4911:2:2025-08 |
| 5 | Sweden exports to Norway | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 5.1 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 2.8 million | +123.4% | DS-045409:SE:NO:4911:2:2025-09 DS-045409:SE:NO:4911:2:2025-08 |
| 6 | France imports from Netherlands | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 13.6 million | EUR 6.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 7.4 million | +117.9% | DS-045409:FR:NL:4911:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:NL:4911:1:2025-08 |
| 7 | France imports from Germany | 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 4.0 million 2025-08 | +EUR 3.1 million | +77.3% | DS-045409:FR:DE:4902:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:DE:4902:1:2025-08 |
| 8 | Netherlands imports from Belgium | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 14.2 million | EUR 8.1 million 2025-08 | +EUR 6.0 million | +74.0% | DS-045409:NL:BE:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:BE:4901:1:2025-08 |
| 9 | Netherlands imports from France | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 5.9 million | EUR 3.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 2.5 million | +71.8% | DS-045409:NL:FR:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:FR:4901:1:2025-08 |
| 10 | Austria imports from Germany | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 9.6 million | EUR 5.7 million 2025-08 | +EUR 3.9 million | +69.2% | DS-045409:AT:DE:4911:1:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:DE:4911:1:2025-08 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Italy | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 3.2 million 2025-08 | +EUR 2.1 million | +64.9% | DS-045409:DE:IT:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:IT:4901:2:2025-08 |
| 12 | Germany imports from Italy | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 6.7 million | EUR 4.2 million 2025-08 | +EUR 2.5 million | +59.8% | DS-045409:DE:IT:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:IT:4901:1:2025-08 |
| 13 | Czechia exports to Germany | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 13.9 million | EUR 8.8 million 2025-08 | +EUR 5.1 million | +58.3% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:4911:2:2025-09 DS-045409:CZ:DE:4911:2:2025-08 |
| 14 | Spain imports from China | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 6.1 million | EUR 4.0 million 2025-08 | +EUR 2.1 million | +54.4% | DS-045409:ES:CN:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:CN:4901:1:2025-08 |
| 15 | Spain exports to France | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 5.9 million 2025-08 | +EUR 3.2 million | +53.9% | DS-045409:ES:FR:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:FR:4901:2:2025-08 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malta exports to Bolivia | 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new | EUR 17.1 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 17.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:MT:BO:4907:2:2025-09 DS-045409:MT:BO:4907:2:2024-09 |
| 2 | Italy exports to Guinea | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 9.7 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 9.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:GN:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:GN:4901:2:2024-09 |
| 3 | Germany imports from Czechia | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 22.0 million | EUR 12.8 million 2024-09 | +EUR 9.2 million | +72.2% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:CZ:4901:1:2024-09 |
| 4 | Germany exports to United States | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 6.1 million | EUR 14.8 million 2024-09 | −EUR 8.7 million | −58.9% | DS-045409:DE:US:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:US:4901:2:2024-09 |
| 5 | Poland imports from Germany | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 29.6 million | EUR 21.4 million 2024-09 | +EUR 8.3 million | +38.7% | DS-045409:PL:DE:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:DE:4901:1:2024-09 |
| 6 | Poland exports to Germany | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 45.2 million | EUR 37.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 7.9 million | +21.2% | DS-045409:PL:DE:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:DE:4901:2:2024-09 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Poland | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 41.8 million | EUR 34.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 7.6 million | +22.1% | DS-045409:DE:PL:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:PL:4901:1:2024-09 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Haiti | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 20,770 2024-09 | +EUR 7.0 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:HT:4911:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:HT:4911:2:2024-09 |
| 9 | Lithuania exports to Zimbabwe | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 6.8 million | EUR 518,172 2024-09 | +EUR 6.3 million | small base | DS-045409:LT:ZW:4911:2:2025-09 DS-045409:LT:ZW:4911:2:2024-09 |
| 10 | France exports to Spain | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 8.1 million | EUR 14.2 million 2024-09 | −EUR 6.1 million | −43.1% | DS-045409:FR:ES:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:ES:4901:2:2024-09 |
| 11 | Italy exports to Brazil | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 8,915 2024-09 | +EUR 5.4 million | small base | DS-045409:IT:BR:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:BR:4901:2:2024-09 |
| 12 | Spain imports from Germany | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 2.1 million 2024-09 | +EUR 5.3 million | +257.0% | DS-045409:ES:DE:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:DE:4901:1:2024-09 |
| 13 | France imports from Netherlands | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 13.6 million | EUR 8.5 million 2024-09 | +EUR 5.1 million | +60.3% | DS-045409:FR:NL:4911:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:NL:4911:1:2024-09 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Poland | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 26.9 million | EUR 21.8 million 2024-09 | +EUR 5.0 million | +23.0% | DS-045409:DE:PL:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:PL:4901:2:2024-09 |
| 15 | Netherlands imports from Belgium | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 14.2 million | EUR 9.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 4.9 million | +53.3% | DS-045409:NL:BE:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:BE:4901:1:2024-09 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain imports from Germany | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 2.1 million 2024-09 | +EUR 5.3 million | +257.0% | DS-045409:ES:DE:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:DE:4901:1:2024-09 |
| 2 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-09 | +EUR 4.8 million | +197.6% | DS-045409:NL:BE:4902:2:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:BE:4902:2:2024-09 |
| 3 | Italy imports from Germany | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 6.6 million | EUR 2.6 million 2024-09 | +EUR 4.0 million | +151.9% | DS-045409:IT:DE:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:DE:4901:1:2024-09 |
| 4 | Belgium imports from China | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 7.4 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 4.3 million | +134.5% | DS-045409:BE:CN:4911:1:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:CN:4911:1:2024-09 |
| 5 | Sweden exports to Norway | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 5.1 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-09 | +EUR 2.6 million | +107.8% | DS-045409:SE:NO:4911:2:2025-09 DS-045409:SE:NO:4911:2:2024-09 |
| 6 | Czechia imports from Poland | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 6.2 million | EUR 3.0 million 2024-09 | +EUR 3.2 million | +106.0% | DS-045409:CZ:PL:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:CZ:PL:4901:1:2024-09 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Nigeria | 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 4.7 million 2024-09 | +EUR 4.1 million | +87.6% | DS-045409:DE:NG:4907:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:NG:4907:2:2024-09 |
| 8 | France imports from China | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-09 | +EUR 2.6 million | +76.0% | DS-045409:FR:CN:4911:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:CN:4911:1:2024-09 |
| 9 | Germany imports from Czechia | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 22.0 million | EUR 12.8 million 2024-09 | +EUR 9.2 million | +72.2% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:CZ:4901:1:2024-09 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 4.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 3.0 million | +69.1% | DS-045409:DE:NL:4901:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:NL:4901:1:2024-09 |
| 11 | France imports from Netherlands | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 13.6 million | EUR 8.5 million 2024-09 | +EUR 5.1 million | +60.3% | DS-045409:FR:NL:4911:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:NL:4911:1:2024-09 |
| 12 | Germany exports to United States | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 6.1 million | EUR 14.8 million 2024-09 | −EUR 8.7 million | −58.9% | DS-045409:DE:US:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:US:4901:2:2024-09 |
| 13 | Poland exports to United Kingdom | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 9.7 million | EUR 6.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 3.5 million | +56.2% | DS-045409:PL:GB:4911:2:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:GB:4911:2:2024-09 |
| 14 | Poland exports to Czechia | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 6.7 million | EUR 4.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 2.4 million | +55.9% | DS-045409:PL:CZ:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:CZ:4901:2:2024-09 |
| 15 | Belgium exports to Netherlands | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 5.7 million 2024-09 | +EUR 3.0 million | +53.7% | DS-045409:BE:NL:4901:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:NL:4901:2:2024-09 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-08, 2025-09 and 2024-09. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of September 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.