AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-09 · chapter 10
EU trade movers: September 2025, Cereals
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 10. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in September 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
August 2025 · October 2025 · All chapters, September 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Latvia exports to Spain | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 46.1 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 46.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:LV:ES:1001:2:2025-09 DS-045409:LV:ES:1001:2:2025-08 |
| 2 | Italy imports from Brazil | 1005 Maize | EUR 49.7 million | EUR 11.9 million 2025-08 | +EUR 37.7 million | +316.8% | DS-045409:IT:BR:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:BR:1005:1:2025-08 |
| 3 | Spain imports from Brazil | 1005 Maize | EUR 114.0 million | EUR 85.8 million 2025-08 | +EUR 28.1 million | +32.8% | DS-045409:ES:BR:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:BR:1005:1:2025-08 |
| 4 | France exports to Saudi Arabia | 1003 Barley | EUR 31.4 million | EUR 3.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 28.1 million | +849.9% | DS-045409:FR:SA:1003:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:SA:1003:2:2025-08 |
| 5 | Spain imports from Lithuania | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 24.7 million | EUR 7,283 2025-08 | +EUR 24.7 million | small base | DS-045409:ES:LT:1001:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:LT:1001:1:2025-08 |
| 6 | Austria exports to Hungary | 1005 Maize | EUR 23.7 million | EUR 755 2025-08 | +EUR 23.7 million | small base | DS-045409:AT:HU:1005:2:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:HU:1005:2:2025-08 |
| 7 | Poland exports to South Africa | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 21.8 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 21.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:ZA:1001:2:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:ZA:1001:2:2025-08 |
| 8 | Romania exports to Jordan | 1003 Barley | EUR 19.8 million | EUR 985,355 2025-08 | +EUR 18.8 million | small base | DS-045409:RO:JO:1003:2:2025-09 DS-045409:RO:JO:1003:2:2025-08 |
| 9 | Ireland imports from Brazil | 1005 Maize | EUR 17.4 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 17.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:IE:BR:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IE:BR:1005:1:2025-08 |
| 10 | Portugal imports from Lithuania | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 18.4 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-08 | +EUR 17.3 million | +1,568.4% | DS-045409:PT:LT:1001:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PT:LT:1001:1:2025-08 |
| 11 | Netherlands imports from Brazil | 1005 Maize | EUR 63.5 million | EUR 46.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 17.0 million | +36.7% | DS-045409:NL:BR:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:BR:1005:1:2025-08 |
| 12 | Romania exports to Saudi Arabia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 63.5 million | EUR 48.0 million 2025-08 | +EUR 15.5 million | +32.3% | DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2025-09 DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2025-08 |
| 13 | Spain imports from United States | 1005 Maize | EUR 22.4 million | EUR 8.1 million 2025-08 | +EUR 14.3 million | +177.5% | DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2025-08 |
| 14 | Romania exports to Yemen | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 14.1 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 14.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:RO:YE:1001:2:2025-09 DS-045409:RO:YE:1001:2:2025-08 |
| 15 | Spain imports from Romania | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 19.5 million 2025-08 | −EUR 13.7 million | −70.2% | DS-045409:ES:RO:1001:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:RO:1001:1:2025-08 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Portugal imports from Lithuania | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 18.4 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-08 | +EUR 17.3 million | +1,568.4% | DS-045409:PT:LT:1001:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PT:LT:1001:1:2025-08 |
| 2 | Lithuania exports to Portugal | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 12.5 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-08 | +EUR 11.4 million | +1,032.8% | DS-045409:LT:PT:1001:2:2025-09 DS-045409:LT:PT:1001:2:2025-08 |
| 3 | France exports to Saudi Arabia | 1003 Barley | EUR 31.4 million | EUR 3.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 28.1 million | +849.9% | DS-045409:FR:SA:1003:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:SA:1003:2:2025-08 |
| 4 | Hungary imports from Slovakia | 1005 Maize | EUR 12.0 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 10.4 million | +639.4% | DS-045409:HU:SK:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:HU:SK:1005:1:2025-08 |
| 5 | Romania exports to South Korea | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 9.4 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-08 | +EUR 7.4 million | +365.2% | DS-045409:RO:KR:1001:2:2025-09 DS-045409:RO:KR:1001:2:2025-08 |
| 6 | Romania exports to Ethiopia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 13.3 million | EUR 2.9 million 2025-08 | +EUR 10.4 million | +352.9% | DS-045409:RO:ET:1001:2:2025-09 DS-045409:RO:ET:1001:2:2025-08 |
| 7 | France exports to Spain | 1003 Barley | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-08 | +EUR 6.2 million | +330.5% | DS-045409:FR:ES:1003:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:ES:1003:2:2025-08 |
| 8 | Italy imports from Brazil | 1005 Maize | EUR 49.7 million | EUR 11.9 million 2025-08 | +EUR 37.7 million | +316.8% | DS-045409:IT:BR:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:BR:1005:1:2025-08 |
| 9 | Spain imports from Argentina | 1006 Rice | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 4.4 million | +310.9% | DS-045409:ES:AR:1006:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:AR:1006:1:2025-08 |
| 10 | Ireland imports from United States | 1005 Maize | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 4.2 million 2025-08 | +EUR 12.2 million | +293.3% | DS-045409:IE:US:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IE:US:1005:1:2025-08 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 1005 Maize | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 6.5 million | +253.0% | DS-045409:NL:BE:1005:2:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:BE:1005:2:2025-08 |
| 12 | Hungary imports from Austria | 1005 Maize | EUR 13.2 million | EUR 4.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 8.9 million | +206.5% | DS-045409:HU:AT:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:HU:AT:1005:1:2025-08 |
| 13 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 1005 Maize | EUR 15.4 million | EUR 5.0 million 2025-08 | +EUR 10.3 million | +204.1% | DS-045409:BE:NL:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:NL:1005:1:2025-08 |
| 14 | Italy imports from Greece | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 18.0 million | EUR 6.2 million 2025-08 | +EUR 11.8 million | +191.1% | DS-045409:IT:GR:1001:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:GR:1001:1:2025-08 |
| 15 | Spain imports from United States | 1005 Maize | EUR 22.4 million | EUR 8.1 million 2025-08 | +EUR 14.3 million | +177.5% | DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2025-08 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France exports to Morocco | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 79.5 million | EUR 357,604 2024-09 | +EUR 79.2 million | small base | DS-045409:FR:MA:1001:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:MA:1001:2:2024-09 |
| 2 | Spain imports from Brazil | 1005 Maize | EUR 114.0 million | EUR 63.9 million 2024-09 | +EUR 50.0 million | +78.2% | DS-045409:ES:BR:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:BR:1005:1:2024-09 |
| 3 | Netherlands imports from Brazil | 1005 Maize | EUR 63.5 million | EUR 15.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 48.2 million | +315.8% | DS-045409:NL:BR:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:BR:1005:1:2024-09 |
| 4 | Latvia exports to Spain | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 46.1 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 46.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:LV:ES:1001:2:2025-09 DS-045409:LV:ES:1001:2:2024-09 |
| 5 | Romania exports to Saudi Arabia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 63.5 million | EUR 18.4 million 2024-09 | +EUR 45.1 million | +244.8% | DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2025-09 DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2024-09 |
| 6 | Italy imports from Brazil | 1005 Maize | EUR 49.7 million | EUR 7.0 million 2024-09 | +EUR 42.7 million | +610.5% | DS-045409:IT:BR:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:BR:1005:1:2024-09 |
| 7 | Spain imports from United States | 1005 Maize | EUR 22.4 million | EUR 63.7 million 2024-09 | −EUR 41.3 million | −64.8% | DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2024-09 |
| 8 | Spain imports from Canada | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 43.6 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 40.4 million | +1,264.0% | DS-045409:ES:CA:1001:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:CA:1001:1:2024-09 |
| 9 | France exports to Saudi Arabia | 1003 Barley | EUR 31.4 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 31.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:FR:SA:1003:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:SA:1003:2:2024-09 |
| 10 | Spain imports from Denmark | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 25.8 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 25.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:DK:1001:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:DK:1001:1:2024-09 |
| 11 | Romania exports to Jordan | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 32.1 million | EUR 9.5 million 2024-09 | +EUR 22.6 million | +238.5% | DS-045409:RO:JO:1001:2:2025-09 DS-045409:RO:JO:1001:2:2024-09 |
| 12 | Romania exports to Jordan | 1003 Barley | EUR 19.8 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 19.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:RO:JO:1003:2:2025-09 DS-045409:RO:JO:1003:2:2024-09 |
| 13 | Austria exports to Hungary | 1005 Maize | EUR 23.7 million | EUR 4.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 19.6 million | +468.3% | DS-045409:AT:HU:1005:2:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:HU:1005:2:2024-09 |
| 14 | Portugal imports from Lithuania | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 18.4 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 18.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:PT:LT:1001:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PT:LT:1001:1:2024-09 |
| 15 | Ireland imports from Brazil | 1005 Maize | EUR 17.4 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 17.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:IE:BR:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IE:BR:1005:1:2024-09 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain imports from Canada | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 43.6 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 40.4 million | +1,264.0% | DS-045409:ES:CA:1001:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:CA:1001:1:2024-09 |
| 2 | Romania exports to Lebanon | 1005 Maize | EUR 9.6 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-09 | +EUR 8.5 million | +783.1% | DS-045409:RO:LB:1005:2:2025-09 DS-045409:RO:LB:1005:2:2024-09 |
| 3 | Italy imports from Brazil | 1005 Maize | EUR 49.7 million | EUR 7.0 million 2024-09 | +EUR 42.7 million | +610.5% | DS-045409:IT:BR:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:BR:1005:1:2024-09 |
| 4 | Austria exports to Hungary | 1005 Maize | EUR 23.7 million | EUR 4.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 19.6 million | +468.3% | DS-045409:AT:HU:1005:2:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:HU:1005:2:2024-09 |
| 5 | Italy imports from Kazakhstan | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 6.1 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-09 | +EUR 5.1 million | +462.2% | DS-045409:IT:KZ:1001:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:KZ:1001:1:2024-09 |
| 6 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 5.8 million | +445.2% | DS-045409:PL:NL:1001:2:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:NL:1001:2:2024-09 |
| 7 | Spain imports from Lithuania | 1008 Buckwheat, millet and canary seeds | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-09 | +EUR 5.9 million | +404.9% | DS-045409:ES:LT:1008:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:LT:1008:1:2024-09 |
| 8 | Italy imports from France | 1005 Maize | EUR 10.6 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 8.5 million | +386.0% | DS-045409:IT:FR:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:FR:1005:1:2024-09 |
| 9 | Italy imports from India | 1006 Rice | EUR 7.4 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-09 | +EUR 5.9 million | +369.0% | DS-045409:IT:IN:1006:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:IN:1006:1:2024-09 |
| 10 | France exports to Italy | 1005 Maize | EUR 9.9 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 7.7 million | +341.2% | DS-045409:FR:IT:1005:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:IT:1005:2:2024-09 |
| 11 | Spain imports from Sweden | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 7.4 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-09 | +EUR 5.7 million | +340.2% | DS-045409:ES:SE:1001:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:SE:1001:1:2024-09 |
| 12 | Sweden exports to Spain | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-09 | +EUR 5.5 million | +331.2% | DS-045409:SE:ES:1001:2:2025-09 DS-045409:SE:ES:1001:2:2024-09 |
| 13 | Ireland imports from United States | 1005 Maize | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 3.8 million 2024-09 | +EUR 12.5 million | +326.1% | DS-045409:IE:US:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IE:US:1005:1:2024-09 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Sweden | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 12.7 million | EUR 3.0 million 2024-09 | +EUR 9.7 million | +324.0% | DS-045409:DE:SE:1001:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:SE:1001:1:2024-09 |
| 15 | Netherlands imports from Brazil | 1005 Maize | EUR 63.5 million | EUR 15.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 48.2 million | +315.8% | DS-045409:NL:BR:1005:1:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:BR:1005:1:2024-09 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-08, 2025-09 and 2024-09. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of September 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.