EU trade movers · 2025-08
EU trade movers: August 2025
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in August 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
July 2025 · September 2025 · Atom feed
By HS chapter
01 Animals: live · 02 Meat and edible meat offal · 03 Fish and crustaceans · 04 Dairy produce · 05 Animal originated products · 06 Trees and other plants, live, bulbs · 07 Vegetables and certain roots and tubers, edible · 08 Fruit and nuts, edible · 09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices · 10 Cereals · 11 Products of the milling industry, malt · 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits · 13 Lac: gums · 15 Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils · 16 Meat, fish, crustaceans · 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery · 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations · 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk · 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit · 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations · 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar · 23 Food industries, residues and wastes thereof · 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes, products · 25 Salt: sulphur · 26 Ores, slag and ash · 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products · 28 Inorganic chemicals · 29 Organic chemicals · 30 Pharmaceutical products · 31 Fertilizers · 32 Tanning or dyeing extracts · 33 Essential oils and resinoids, perfumery · 34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing · 35 Albuminoidal substances · 36 Explosives: pyrotechnic products · 37 Photographic or cinematographic goods · 38 Chemical products · 39 Plastics and articles thereof · 40 Rubber and articles thereof · 41 Raw hides and skins · 42 Articles of leather · 43 Furskins and artificial fur · 44 Wood and articles of wood · 45 Cork and articles of cork · 47 Pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material, recovered · 48 Paper and paperboard: articles of paper pulp · 49 Printed books, newspapers, manuscripts · 51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair · 52 Cotton · 53 Vegetable textile fibres · 54 Man-made filaments · 55 Man-made staple fibres · 56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens, special yarns, twine · 57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings · 58 Fabrics: special woven fabrics · 59 Textile fabrics, impregnated · 60 Fabrics: knitted or crocheted · 61 Apparel and clothing accessories · 62 Apparel and clothing accessories · 63 Textiles, made up articles, sets · 64 Footwear: gaiters and the like · 65 Headgear and parts thereof · 66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat sticks, whips · 67 Feathers and down, prepared · 68 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos · 69 Ceramic products · 70 Glass and glassware · 71 Natural, cultured pearls, precious · 72 Iron and steel · 73 Iron or steel articles · 74 Copper and articles thereof · 75 Nickel and articles thereof · 76 Aluminium and articles thereof · 78 Lead and articles thereof · 79 Zinc and articles thereof · 80 Tin: articles thereof · 81 Metals: n.e.c. · 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks · 83 Metal: miscellaneous products of base metal · 84 Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers · 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof · 86 Railway, tramway locomotives · 87 Vehicles: other than railway or tramway rolling stock · 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof · 89 Ships, boats and floating structures · 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking · 91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof · 92 Musical instruments: parts and accessories of such articles · 93 Arms and ammunition: parts and accessories thereof · 94 Furniture: bedding · 95 Toys, games and sports requisites: parts and accessories · 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles · 97 Works of art
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | August 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Bahamas | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 0 2025-07 | +EUR 1.4 billion | new flow | DS-045409:DE:BS:8901:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:BS:8901:2:2025-07 |
| 2 | Italy imports from United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 811.9 million | EUR 2.0 billion 2025-07 | −EUR 1.2 billion | −60.4% | DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-07 |
| 3 | Germany exports to United States | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 850.9 million | EUR 1.7 billion 2025-07 | −EUR 874.4 million | −50.7% | DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-07 |
| 4 | Germany imports from Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 779.3 million | EUR 54.2 million 2025-07 | +EUR 725.1 million | +1,338.8% | DS-045409:DE:IE:2933:1:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:IE:2933:1:2025-07 |
| 5 | Ireland exports to Germany | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 778.7 million | EUR 100.8 million 2025-07 | +EUR 678.0 million | +672.6% | DS-045409:IE:DE:2933:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IE:DE:2933:2:2025-07 |
| 6 | Belgium imports from United States | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 336.8 million | EUR 925.8 million 2025-07 | −EUR 589.0 million | −63.6% | DS-045409:BE:US:3004:1:2025-08 DS-045409:BE:US:3004:1:2025-07 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Singapore | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 547.9 million | EUR 7,974 2025-07 | +EUR 547.9 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:SG:2933:1:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:SG:2933:1:2025-07 |
| 8 | Belgium exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 840.9 million 2025-07 | +EUR 534.8 million | +63.6% | DS-045409:BE:US:3002:2:2025-08 DS-045409:BE:US:3002:2:2025-07 |
| 9 | Italy imports from China | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 233.3 million | EUR 736.5 million 2025-07 | −EUR 503.2 million | −68.3% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2933:1:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:CN:2933:1:2025-07 |
| 10 | Ireland imports from Germany | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 517.7 million | EUR 1.0 billion 2025-07 | −EUR 491.8 million | −48.7% | DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2025-08 DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2025-07 |
| 11 | Germany imports from Spain | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 270.0 million | EUR 718.9 million 2025-07 | −EUR 448.9 million | −62.4% | DS-045409:DE:ES:8703:1:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:ES:8703:1:2025-07 |
| 12 | Italy exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 209.3 million | EUR 657.6 million 2025-07 | −EUR 448.3 million | −68.2% | DS-045409:IT:US:3002:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:US:3002:2:2025-07 |
| 13 | Spain exports to Netherlands | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 447.8 million 2025-07 | −EUR 439.9 million | −98.2% | DS-045409:ES:NL:2934:2:2025-08 DS-045409:ES:NL:2934:2:2025-07 |
| 14 | Germany exports to United Kingdom | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 999.6 million | EUR 1.4 billion 2025-07 | −EUR 433.7 million | −30.3% | DS-045409:DE:GB:8703:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:GB:8703:2:2025-07 |
| 15 | Ireland exports to Germany | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 319.4 million | EUR 741.5 million 2025-07 | −EUR 422.1 million | −56.9% | DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:2:2025-07 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | August 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 102.9 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-07 | +EUR 101.0 million | +5,451.6% | DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 2 | Ireland exports to Chile | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 75.6 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-07 | +EUR 74.1 million | +4,855.3% | DS-045409:IE:CL:3004:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IE:CL:3004:2:2025-07 |
| 3 | Lithuania exports to Latvia | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 48.0 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-07 | +EUR 46.9 million | +4,223.9% | DS-045409:LT:LV:2711:2:2025-08 DS-045409:LT:LV:2711:2:2025-07 |
| 4 | Netherlands exports to Singapore | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 107.0 million | EUR 2.5 million 2025-07 | +EUR 104.5 million | +4,107.3% | DS-045409:NL:SG:8486:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:SG:8486:2:2025-07 |
| 5 | Belgium imports from France | 3826 Biodiesel and mixtures thereof | EUR 58.7 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-07 | +EUR 57.2 million | +3,882.7% | DS-045409:BE:FR:3826:1:2025-08 DS-045409:BE:FR:3826:1:2025-07 |
| 6 | France exports to Algeria | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 58.0 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-07 | +EUR 56.5 million | +3,774.2% | DS-045409:FR:DZ:2710:2:2025-08 DS-045409:FR:DZ:2710:2:2025-07 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Ireland | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 210.7 million | EUR 5.6 million 2025-07 | +EUR 205.1 million | +3,659.0% | DS-045409:DE:IE:2934:1:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:IE:2934:1:2025-07 |
| 8 | Ireland exports to Germany | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 210.7 million | EUR 5.6 million 2025-07 | +EUR 205.1 million | +3,654.2% | DS-045409:IE:DE:2934:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IE:DE:2934:2:2025-07 |
| 9 | Denmark exports to Netherlands | 2707 Oils and other products of the distillation of high | EUR 34.5 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-07 | +EUR 33.4 million | +3,105.4% | DS-045409:DK:NL:2707:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DK:NL:2707:2:2025-07 |
| 10 | Poland imports from South Korea | 8710 Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorised | EUR 235.7 million | EUR 7.5 million 2025-07 | +EUR 228.2 million | +3,050.8% | DS-045409:PL:KR:8710:1:2025-08 DS-045409:PL:KR:8710:1:2025-07 |
| 11 | France exports to United Kingdom | 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters | EUR 45.6 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-07 | +EUR 43.9 million | +2,571.3% | DS-045409:FR:GB:8502:2:2025-08 DS-045409:FR:GB:8502:2:2025-07 |
| 12 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes | EUR 54.8 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-07 | +EUR 52.7 million | +2,512.0% | DS-045409:NL:GB:2844:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:GB:2844:2:2025-07 |
| 13 | Estonia imports from Latvia | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 32.1 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-07 | +EUR 30.8 million | +2,395.0% | DS-045409:EE:LV:2711:1:2025-08 DS-045409:EE:LV:2711:1:2025-07 |
| 14 | Netherlands exports to Norway | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 76.1 million | EUR 3.4 million 2025-07 | +EUR 72.7 million | +2,165.9% | DS-045409:NL:NO:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:NO:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 15 | Sweden imports from United Kingdom | 7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad | EUR 24.3 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-07 | +EUR 23.1 million | +1,982.2% | DS-045409:SE:GB:7112:1:2025-08 DS-045409:SE:GB:7112:1:2025-07 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | August 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Bahamas | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 0 2024-08 | +EUR 1.4 billion | new flow | DS-045409:DE:BS:8901:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:BS:8901:2:2024-08 |
| 2 | Ireland exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 1.2 billion | EUR 2.1 billion 2024-08 | −EUR 953.3 million | −44.6% | DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2024-08 |
| 3 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 3002 Human blood | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 482.7 million 2024-08 | +EUR 947.0 million | +196.2% | DS-045409:IE:NL:3002:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IE:NL:3002:2:2024-08 |
| 4 | Netherlands imports from Ireland | 3002 Human blood | EUR 1.2 billion | EUR 373.9 million 2024-08 | +EUR 864.7 million | +231.3% | DS-045409:NL:IE:3002:1:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:IE:3002:1:2024-08 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Japan | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 80.8 million | EUR 935.4 million 2024-08 | −EUR 854.5 million | −91.4% | DS-045409:DE:JP:3004:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:JP:3004:2:2024-08 |
| 6 | Germany exports to United States | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 850.9 million | EUR 1.6 billion 2024-08 | −EUR 777.1 million | −47.7% | DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2024-08 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 779.3 million | EUR 32.5 million 2024-08 | +EUR 746.8 million | +2,296.6% | DS-045409:DE:IE:2933:1:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:IE:2933:1:2024-08 |
| 8 | Ireland exports to Germany | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 778.7 million | EUR 34.0 million 2024-08 | +EUR 744.8 million | +2,193.7% | DS-045409:IE:DE:2933:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IE:DE:2933:2:2024-08 |
| 9 | Italy imports from United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 811.9 million | EUR 90.9 million 2024-08 | +EUR 721.1 million | +793.5% | DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2024-08 |
| 10 | Slovenia exports to Switzerland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 2.0 billion | EUR 1.2 billion 2024-08 | +EUR 703.6 million | +56.3% | DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:2:2025-08 DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:2:2024-08 |
| 11 | Ireland exports to United States | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 1.2 billion | EUR 559.7 million 2024-08 | +EUR 625.1 million | +111.7% | DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2024-08 |
| 12 | Spain exports to Ireland | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 14.6 million | EUR 620.0 million 2024-08 | −EUR 605.4 million | −97.6% | DS-045409:ES:IE:2934:2:2025-08 DS-045409:ES:IE:2934:2:2024-08 |
| 13 | France imports from Belgium | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 842.6 million | EUR 1.4 billion 2024-08 | −EUR 600.1 million | −41.6% | DS-045409:FR:BE:2711:1:2025-08 DS-045409:FR:BE:2711:1:2024-08 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Singapore | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 547.9 million | EUR 98,114 2024-08 | +EUR 547.8 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:SG:2933:1:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:SG:2933:1:2024-08 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 870.3 million | EUR 330.7 million 2024-08 | +EUR 539.6 million | +163.2% | DS-045409:DE:CH:3004:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:CH:3004:2:2024-08 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | August 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 339.3 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-08 | +EUR 338.1 million | +28,985.5% | DS-045409:NL:US:8802:1:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:US:8802:1:2024-08 |
| 2 | Netherlands imports from Germany | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 152.7 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-08 | +EUR 151.3 million | +10,783.4% | DS-045409:NL:DE:8802:1:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:DE:8802:1:2024-08 |
| 3 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 144.6 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-08 | +EUR 143.2 million | +10,211.6% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-08 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-08 |
| 4 | Italy exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 102.9 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-08 | +EUR 101.2 million | +6,045.5% | DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2024-08 |
| 5 | Czechia exports to Norway | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 72.0 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-08 | +EUR 70.6 million | +5,047.1% | DS-045409:CZ:NO:8471:2:2025-08 DS-045409:CZ:NO:8471:2:2024-08 |
| 6 | Italy imports from China | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 271.2 million | EUR 5.5 million 2024-08 | +EUR 265.7 million | +4,830.4% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2024-08 |
| 7 | Romania exports to Netherlands | 1205 Rape or colza seeds | EUR 84.4 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-08 | +EUR 82.6 million | +4,716.7% | DS-045409:RO:NL:1205:2:2025-08 DS-045409:RO:NL:1205:2:2024-08 |
| 8 | Ireland exports to Chile | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 75.6 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-08 | +EUR 74.0 million | +4,576.6% | DS-045409:IE:CL:3004:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IE:CL:3004:2:2024-08 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to Côte d’Ivoire | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 95.2 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-08 | +EUR 93.1 million | +4,320.1% | DS-045409:NL:CI:2710:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:CI:2710:2:2024-08 |
| 10 | Belgium imports from Saudi Arabia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 200.2 million | EUR 5.3 million 2024-08 | +EUR 194.9 million | +3,689.2% | DS-045409:BE:SA:2710:1:2025-08 DS-045409:BE:SA:2710:1:2024-08 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to Singapore | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 107.0 million | EUR 3.0 million 2024-08 | +EUR 104.1 million | +3,506.8% | DS-045409:NL:SG:8486:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:SG:8486:2:2024-08 |
| 12 | Ireland exports to Hungary | 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching | EUR 316.4 million | EUR 9.0 million 2024-08 | +EUR 307.4 million | +3,419.2% | DS-045409:IE:HU:8536:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IE:HU:8536:2:2024-08 |
| 13 | France exports to Ireland | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 45.4 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-08 | +EUR 44.1 million | +3,409.5% | DS-045409:FR:IE:8411:2:2025-08 DS-045409:FR:IE:8411:2:2024-08 |
| 14 | Belgium imports from Singapore | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 52.5 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-08 | +EUR 51.0 million | +3,260.4% | DS-045409:BE:SG:2710:1:2025-08 DS-045409:BE:SG:2710:1:2024-08 |
| 15 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 40.9 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-08 | +EUR 39.7 million | +3,156.6% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2025-08 DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2024-08 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-07, 2025-08 and 2024-08. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of August 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
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