AYBARION TRADE

EU trade movers · 2025-08

EU trade movers: August 2025

The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in August 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.

July 2025 · September 2025 · Atom feed

By HS chapter

01 Animals: live · 02 Meat and edible meat offal · 03 Fish and crustaceans · 04 Dairy produce · 05 Animal originated products · 06 Trees and other plants, live, bulbs · 07 Vegetables and certain roots and tubers, edible · 08 Fruit and nuts, edible · 09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices · 10 Cereals · 11 Products of the milling industry, malt · 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits · 13 Lac: gums · 15 Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils · 16 Meat, fish, crustaceans · 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery · 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations · 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk · 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit · 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations · 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar · 23 Food industries, residues and wastes thereof · 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes, products · 25 Salt: sulphur · 26 Ores, slag and ash · 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products · 28 Inorganic chemicals · 29 Organic chemicals · 30 Pharmaceutical products · 31 Fertilizers · 32 Tanning or dyeing extracts · 33 Essential oils and resinoids, perfumery · 34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing · 35 Albuminoidal substances · 36 Explosives: pyrotechnic products · 37 Photographic or cinematographic goods · 38 Chemical products · 39 Plastics and articles thereof · 40 Rubber and articles thereof · 41 Raw hides and skins · 42 Articles of leather · 43 Furskins and artificial fur · 44 Wood and articles of wood · 45 Cork and articles of cork · 47 Pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material, recovered · 48 Paper and paperboard: articles of paper pulp · 49 Printed books, newspapers, manuscripts · 51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair · 52 Cotton · 53 Vegetable textile fibres · 54 Man-made filaments · 55 Man-made staple fibres · 56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens, special yarns, twine · 57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings · 58 Fabrics: special woven fabrics · 59 Textile fabrics, impregnated · 60 Fabrics: knitted or crocheted · 61 Apparel and clothing accessories · 62 Apparel and clothing accessories · 63 Textiles, made up articles, sets · 64 Footwear: gaiters and the like · 65 Headgear and parts thereof · 66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat sticks, whips · 67 Feathers and down, prepared · 68 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos · 69 Ceramic products · 70 Glass and glassware · 71 Natural, cultured pearls, precious · 72 Iron and steel · 73 Iron or steel articles · 74 Copper and articles thereof · 75 Nickel and articles thereof · 76 Aluminium and articles thereof · 78 Lead and articles thereof · 79 Zinc and articles thereof · 80 Tin: articles thereof · 81 Metals: n.e.c. · 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks · 83 Metal: miscellaneous products of base metal · 84 Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers · 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof · 86 Railway, tramway locomotives · 87 Vehicles: other than railway or tramway rolling stock · 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof · 89 Ships, boats and floating structures · 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking · 91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof · 92 Musical instruments: parts and accessories of such articles · 93 Arms and ammunition: parts and accessories thereof · 94 Furniture: bedding · 95 Toys, games and sports requisites: parts and accessories · 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles · 97 Works of art

Largest month on month changes, EUR

#FlowProductAugust 2025ComparisonChangeChange %Records
1Germany exports to Bahamas8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo shipsEUR 1.4 billionEUR 0 2025-07+EUR 1.4 billionnew flowDS-045409:DE:BS:8901:2:2025-08
DS-045409:DE:BS:8901:2:2025-07
2Italy imports from United States2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienesEUR 811.9 millionEUR 2.0 billion 2025-07−EUR 1.2 billion−60.4%DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-08
DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-07
3Germany exports to United States8703 Motor cars and other motor vehiclesEUR 850.9 millionEUR 1.7 billion 2025-07−EUR 874.4 million−50.7%DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-08
DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-07
4Germany imports from Ireland2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atomEUR 779.3 millionEUR 54.2 million 2025-07+EUR 725.1 million+1,338.8%DS-045409:DE:IE:2933:1:2025-08
DS-045409:DE:IE:2933:1:2025-07
5Ireland exports to Germany2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atomEUR 778.7 millionEUR 100.8 million 2025-07+EUR 678.0 million+672.6%DS-045409:IE:DE:2933:2:2025-08
DS-045409:IE:DE:2933:2:2025-07
6Belgium imports from United States3004 MedicamentsEUR 336.8 millionEUR 925.8 million 2025-07−EUR 589.0 million−63.6%DS-045409:BE:US:3004:1:2025-08
DS-045409:BE:US:3004:1:2025-07
7Germany imports from Singapore2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atomEUR 547.9 millionEUR 7,974 2025-07+EUR 547.9 millionsmall baseDS-045409:DE:SG:2933:1:2025-08
DS-045409:DE:SG:2933:1:2025-07
8Belgium exports to United States3002 Human bloodEUR 1.4 billionEUR 840.9 million 2025-07+EUR 534.8 million+63.6%DS-045409:BE:US:3002:2:2025-08
DS-045409:BE:US:3002:2:2025-07
9Italy imports from China2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atomEUR 233.3 millionEUR 736.5 million 2025-07−EUR 503.2 million−68.3%DS-045409:IT:CN:2933:1:2025-08
DS-045409:IT:CN:2933:1:2025-07
10Ireland imports from Germany3004 MedicamentsEUR 517.7 millionEUR 1.0 billion 2025-07−EUR 491.8 million−48.7%DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2025-08
DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2025-07
11Germany imports from Spain8703 Motor cars and other motor vehiclesEUR 270.0 millionEUR 718.9 million 2025-07−EUR 448.9 million−62.4%DS-045409:DE:ES:8703:1:2025-08
DS-045409:DE:ES:8703:1:2025-07
12Italy exports to United States3002 Human bloodEUR 209.3 millionEUR 657.6 million 2025-07−EUR 448.3 million−68.2%DS-045409:IT:US:3002:2:2025-08
DS-045409:IT:US:3002:2:2025-07
13Spain exports to Netherlands2934 Nucleic acids and their saltsEUR 7.9 millionEUR 447.8 million 2025-07−EUR 439.9 million−98.2%DS-045409:ES:NL:2934:2:2025-08
DS-045409:ES:NL:2934:2:2025-07
14Germany exports to United Kingdom8703 Motor cars and other motor vehiclesEUR 999.6 millionEUR 1.4 billion 2025-07−EUR 433.7 million−30.3%DS-045409:DE:GB:8703:2:2025-08
DS-045409:DE:GB:8703:2:2025-07
15Ireland exports to Germany3004 MedicamentsEUR 319.4 millionEUR 741.5 million 2025-07−EUR 422.1 million−56.9%DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:2:2025-08
DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:2:2025-07

Largest month on month changes, percent

#FlowProductAugust 2025ComparisonChangeChange %Records
1Italy exports to Netherlands7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, platesEUR 102.9 millionEUR 1.9 million 2025-07+EUR 101.0 million+5,451.6%DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2025-08
DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2025-07
2Ireland exports to Chile3004 MedicamentsEUR 75.6 millionEUR 1.5 million 2025-07+EUR 74.1 million+4,855.3%DS-045409:IE:CL:3004:2:2025-08
DS-045409:IE:CL:3004:2:2025-07
3Lithuania exports to Latvia2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbonsEUR 48.0 millionEUR 1.1 million 2025-07+EUR 46.9 million+4,223.9%DS-045409:LT:LV:2711:2:2025-08
DS-045409:LT:LV:2711:2:2025-07
4Netherlands exports to Singapore8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principallyEUR 107.0 millionEUR 2.5 million 2025-07+EUR 104.5 million+4,107.3%DS-045409:NL:SG:8486:2:2025-08
DS-045409:NL:SG:8486:2:2025-07
5Belgium imports from France3826 Biodiesel and mixtures thereofEUR 58.7 millionEUR 1.5 million 2025-07+EUR 57.2 million+3,882.7%DS-045409:BE:FR:3826:1:2025-08
DS-045409:BE:FR:3826:1:2025-07
6France exports to Algeria2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crudeEUR 58.0 millionEUR 1.5 million 2025-07+EUR 56.5 million+3,774.2%DS-045409:FR:DZ:2710:2:2025-08
DS-045409:FR:DZ:2710:2:2025-07
7Germany imports from Ireland2934 Nucleic acids and their saltsEUR 210.7 millionEUR 5.6 million 2025-07+EUR 205.1 million+3,659.0%DS-045409:DE:IE:2934:1:2025-08
DS-045409:DE:IE:2934:1:2025-07
8Ireland exports to Germany2934 Nucleic acids and their saltsEUR 210.7 millionEUR 5.6 million 2025-07+EUR 205.1 million+3,654.2%DS-045409:IE:DE:2934:2:2025-08
DS-045409:IE:DE:2934:2:2025-07
9Denmark exports to Netherlands2707 Oils and other products of the distillation of highEUR 34.5 millionEUR 1.1 million 2025-07+EUR 33.4 million+3,105.4%DS-045409:DK:NL:2707:2:2025-08
DS-045409:DK:NL:2707:2:2025-07
10Poland imports from South Korea8710 Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorisedEUR 235.7 millionEUR 7.5 million 2025-07+EUR 228.2 million+3,050.8%DS-045409:PL:KR:8710:1:2025-08
DS-045409:PL:KR:8710:1:2025-07
11France exports to United Kingdom8502 Electric generating sets and rotary convertersEUR 45.6 millionEUR 1.7 million 2025-07+EUR 43.9 million+2,571.3%DS-045409:FR:GB:8502:2:2025-08
DS-045409:FR:GB:8502:2:2025-07
12Netherlands exports to United Kingdom2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopesEUR 54.8 millionEUR 2.1 million 2025-07+EUR 52.7 million+2,512.0%DS-045409:NL:GB:2844:2:2025-08
DS-045409:NL:GB:2844:2:2025-07
13Estonia imports from Latvia2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbonsEUR 32.1 millionEUR 1.3 million 2025-07+EUR 30.8 million+2,395.0%DS-045409:EE:LV:2711:1:2025-08
DS-045409:EE:LV:2711:1:2025-07
14Netherlands exports to Norway7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, platesEUR 76.1 millionEUR 3.4 million 2025-07+EUR 72.7 million+2,165.9%DS-045409:NL:NO:7308:2:2025-08
DS-045409:NL:NO:7308:2:2025-07
15Sweden imports from United Kingdom7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal cladEUR 24.3 millionEUR 1.2 million 2025-07+EUR 23.1 million+1,982.2%DS-045409:SE:GB:7112:1:2025-08
DS-045409:SE:GB:7112:1:2025-07

Largest year on year changes, EUR

#FlowProductAugust 2025ComparisonChangeChange %Records
1Germany exports to Bahamas8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo shipsEUR 1.4 billionEUR 0 2024-08+EUR 1.4 billionnew flowDS-045409:DE:BS:8901:2:2025-08
DS-045409:DE:BS:8901:2:2024-08
2Ireland exports to United States3002 Human bloodEUR 1.2 billionEUR 2.1 billion 2024-08−EUR 953.3 million−44.6%DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-08
DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2024-08
3Ireland exports to Netherlands3002 Human bloodEUR 1.4 billionEUR 482.7 million 2024-08+EUR 947.0 million+196.2%DS-045409:IE:NL:3002:2:2025-08
DS-045409:IE:NL:3002:2:2024-08
4Netherlands imports from Ireland3002 Human bloodEUR 1.2 billionEUR 373.9 million 2024-08+EUR 864.7 million+231.3%DS-045409:NL:IE:3002:1:2025-08
DS-045409:NL:IE:3002:1:2024-08
5Germany exports to Japan3004 MedicamentsEUR 80.8 millionEUR 935.4 million 2024-08−EUR 854.5 million−91.4%DS-045409:DE:JP:3004:2:2025-08
DS-045409:DE:JP:3004:2:2024-08
6Germany exports to United States8703 Motor cars and other motor vehiclesEUR 850.9 millionEUR 1.6 billion 2024-08−EUR 777.1 million−47.7%DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-08
DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2024-08
7Germany imports from Ireland2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atomEUR 779.3 millionEUR 32.5 million 2024-08+EUR 746.8 million+2,296.6%DS-045409:DE:IE:2933:1:2025-08
DS-045409:DE:IE:2933:1:2024-08
8Ireland exports to Germany2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atomEUR 778.7 millionEUR 34.0 million 2024-08+EUR 744.8 million+2,193.7%DS-045409:IE:DE:2933:2:2025-08
DS-045409:IE:DE:2933:2:2024-08
9Italy imports from United States2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienesEUR 811.9 millionEUR 90.9 million 2024-08+EUR 721.1 million+793.5%DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-08
DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2024-08
10Slovenia exports to Switzerland3004 MedicamentsEUR 2.0 billionEUR 1.2 billion 2024-08+EUR 703.6 million+56.3%DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:2:2025-08
DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:2:2024-08
11Ireland exports to United States3004 MedicamentsEUR 1.2 billionEUR 559.7 million 2024-08+EUR 625.1 million+111.7%DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2025-08
DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2024-08
12Spain exports to Ireland2934 Nucleic acids and their saltsEUR 14.6 millionEUR 620.0 million 2024-08−EUR 605.4 million−97.6%DS-045409:ES:IE:2934:2:2025-08
DS-045409:ES:IE:2934:2:2024-08
13France imports from Belgium2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbonsEUR 842.6 millionEUR 1.4 billion 2024-08−EUR 600.1 million−41.6%DS-045409:FR:BE:2711:1:2025-08
DS-045409:FR:BE:2711:1:2024-08
14Germany imports from Singapore2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atomEUR 547.9 millionEUR 98,114 2024-08+EUR 547.8 millionsmall baseDS-045409:DE:SG:2933:1:2025-08
DS-045409:DE:SG:2933:1:2024-08
15Germany exports to Switzerland3004 MedicamentsEUR 870.3 millionEUR 330.7 million 2024-08+EUR 539.6 million+163.2%DS-045409:DE:CH:3004:2:2025-08
DS-045409:DE:CH:3004:2:2024-08

Largest year on year changes, percent

#FlowProductAugust 2025ComparisonChangeChange %Records
1Netherlands imports from United States8802 Aircraft: spacecraftEUR 339.3 millionEUR 1.2 million 2024-08+EUR 338.1 million+28,985.5%DS-045409:NL:US:8802:1:2025-08
DS-045409:NL:US:8802:1:2024-08
2Netherlands imports from Germany8802 Aircraft: spacecraftEUR 152.7 millionEUR 1.4 million 2024-08+EUR 151.3 million+10,783.4%DS-045409:NL:DE:8802:1:2025-08
DS-045409:NL:DE:8802:1:2024-08
3Poland imports from Denmark7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, platesEUR 144.6 millionEUR 1.4 million 2024-08+EUR 143.2 million+10,211.6%DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-08
DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-08
4Italy exports to Netherlands7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, platesEUR 102.9 millionEUR 1.7 million 2024-08+EUR 101.2 million+6,045.5%DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2025-08
DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2024-08
5Czechia exports to Norway8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereofEUR 72.0 millionEUR 1.4 million 2024-08+EUR 70.6 million+5,047.1%DS-045409:CZ:NO:8471:2:2025-08
DS-045409:CZ:NO:8471:2:2024-08
6Italy imports from China2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienesEUR 271.2 millionEUR 5.5 million 2024-08+EUR 265.7 million+4,830.4%DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-08
DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2024-08
7Romania exports to Netherlands1205 Rape or colza seedsEUR 84.4 millionEUR 1.8 million 2024-08+EUR 82.6 million+4,716.7%DS-045409:RO:NL:1205:2:2025-08
DS-045409:RO:NL:1205:2:2024-08
8Ireland exports to Chile3004 MedicamentsEUR 75.6 millionEUR 1.6 million 2024-08+EUR 74.0 million+4,576.6%DS-045409:IE:CL:3004:2:2025-08
DS-045409:IE:CL:3004:2:2024-08
9Netherlands exports to Côte d’Ivoire2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crudeEUR 95.2 millionEUR 2.2 million 2024-08+EUR 93.1 million+4,320.1%DS-045409:NL:CI:2710:2:2025-08
DS-045409:NL:CI:2710:2:2024-08
10Belgium imports from Saudi Arabia2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crudeEUR 200.2 millionEUR 5.3 million 2024-08+EUR 194.9 million+3,689.2%DS-045409:BE:SA:2710:1:2025-08
DS-045409:BE:SA:2710:1:2024-08
11Netherlands exports to Singapore8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principallyEUR 107.0 millionEUR 3.0 million 2024-08+EUR 104.1 million+3,506.8%DS-045409:NL:SG:8486:2:2025-08
DS-045409:NL:SG:8486:2:2024-08
12Ireland exports to Hungary8536 Electrical apparatus for switchingEUR 316.4 millionEUR 9.0 million 2024-08+EUR 307.4 million+3,419.2%DS-045409:IE:HU:8536:2:2025-08
DS-045409:IE:HU:8536:2:2024-08
13France exports to Ireland8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbinesEUR 45.4 millionEUR 1.3 million 2024-08+EUR 44.1 million+3,409.5%DS-045409:FR:IE:8411:2:2025-08
DS-045409:FR:IE:8411:2:2024-08
14Belgium imports from Singapore2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crudeEUR 52.5 millionEUR 1.6 million 2024-08+EUR 51.0 million+3,260.4%DS-045409:BE:SG:2710:1:2025-08
DS-045409:BE:SG:2710:1:2024-08
15Poland imports from Denmark7326 Iron or steel: articlesEUR 40.9 millionEUR 1.3 million 2024-08+EUR 39.7 million+3,156.6%DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2025-08
DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2024-08

Data Passport

  • Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-07, 2025-08 and 2024-08. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
  • Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of August 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.

Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.

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