AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-09 · chapter 72
EU trade movers: September 2025, Iron and steel
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 72. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in September 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
August 2025 · October 2025 · All chapters, September 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium exports to France | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 8.5 million | EUR 138.2 million 2025-08 | −EUR 129.7 million | −93.9% | DS-045409:BE:FR:7219:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:FR:7219:2:2025-08 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Finland | 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap | EUR 10.8 million | EUR 52.1 million 2025-08 | −EUR 41.2 million | −79.2% | DS-045409:DE:FI:7204:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:FI:7204:2:2025-08 |
| 3 | Belgium exports to Italy | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 60.5 million | EUR 20.5 million 2025-08 | +EUR 40.0 million | +194.7% | DS-045409:BE:IT:7219:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:IT:7219:2:2025-08 |
| 4 | France exports to Italy | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 58.0 million | EUR 18.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 39.4 million | +211.3% | DS-045409:FR:IT:7208:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:IT:7208:2:2025-08 |
| 5 | Italy imports from France | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 46.4 million | EUR 10.9 million 2025-08 | +EUR 35.5 million | +327.2% | DS-045409:IT:FR:7208:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:FR:7208:1:2025-08 |
| 6 | Netherlands imports from Germany | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 76.1 million | EUR 42.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 33.5 million | +78.5% | DS-045409:NL:DE:7208:1:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:DE:7208:1:2025-08 |
| 7 | Italy imports from Germany | 7210 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 46.7 million | EUR 13.9 million 2025-08 | +EUR 32.8 million | +236.8% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7210:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:DE:7210:1:2025-08 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 58.8 million | EUR 26.5 million 2025-08 | +EUR 32.3 million | +122.0% | DS-045409:DE:NL:7208:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:NL:7208:2:2025-08 |
| 9 | France imports from Belgium | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 73.8 million | EUR 43.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 30.4 million | +70.2% | DS-045409:FR:BE:7219:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:BE:7219:1:2025-08 |
| 10 | Finland exports to United States | 7202 Ferro-alloys | EUR 40.5 million | EUR 10.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 30.2 million | +290.4% | DS-045409:FI:US:7202:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FI:US:7202:2:2025-08 |
| 11 | Italy imports from China | 7225 Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more | EUR 34.6 million | EUR 6.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 28.0 million | +427.9% | DS-045409:IT:CN:7225:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:CN:7225:1:2025-08 |
| 12 | Italy imports from France | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 46.0 million | EUR 18.2 million 2025-08 | +EUR 27.8 million | +152.5% | DS-045409:IT:FR:7219:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:FR:7219:1:2025-08 |
| 13 | Netherlands exports to Finland | 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 33.8 million 2025-08 | −EUR 27.5 million | −81.4% | DS-045409:NL:FI:7204:2:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:FI:7204:2:2025-08 |
| 14 | Netherlands exports to Türkiye | 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap | EUR 27.4 million | EUR 0 2025-08 | +EUR 27.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:NL:TR:7204:2:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:TR:7204:2:2025-08 |
| 15 | France imports from Germany | 7207 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 50.5 million | EUR 23.7 million 2025-08 | +EUR 26.7 million | +112.7% | DS-045409:FR:DE:7207:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:DE:7207:1:2025-08 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland imports from Indonesia | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 18.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-08 | +EUR 17.7 million | +1,621.5% | DS-045409:PL:ID:7208:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:ID:7208:1:2025-08 |
| 2 | Italy imports from Belgium | 7225 Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more | EUR 15.6 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 13.3 million | +566.0% | DS-045409:IT:BE:7225:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:BE:7225:1:2025-08 |
| 3 | Belgium exports to Germany | 7207 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 11.4 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-08 | +EUR 9.7 million | +556.6% | DS-045409:BE:DE:7207:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:DE:7207:2:2025-08 |
| 4 | Belgium exports to Italy | 7225 Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more | EUR 21.9 million | EUR 3.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 18.5 million | +540.5% | DS-045409:BE:IT:7225:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:IT:7225:2:2025-08 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Belgium | 7207 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 9.8 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-08 | +EUR 8.3 million | +533.3% | DS-045409:DE:BE:7207:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:BE:7207:1:2025-08 |
| 6 | Portugal exports to United Kingdom | 7214 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 6.5 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-08 | +EUR 5.3 million | +480.6% | DS-045409:PT:GB:7214:2:2025-09 DS-045409:PT:GB:7214:2:2025-08 |
| 7 | Belgium exports to France | 7226 Alloy steel flat-rolled products | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 6.6 million | +452.8% | DS-045409:BE:FR:7226:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:FR:7226:2:2025-08 |
| 8 | Luxembourg exports to Canada | 7216 Iron or non-alloy steel, angles, shapes and sections | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 5.9 million | +446.3% | DS-045409:LU:CA:7216:2:2025-09 DS-045409:LU:CA:7216:2:2025-08 |
| 9 | Italy exports to France | 7215 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-08 | +EUR 4.4 million | +435.9% | DS-045409:IT:FR:7215:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:FR:7215:2:2025-08 |
| 10 | Italy imports from China | 7225 Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more | EUR 34.6 million | EUR 6.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 28.0 million | +427.9% | DS-045409:IT:CN:7225:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:CN:7225:1:2025-08 |
| 11 | France exports to Italy | 7221 Stainless steel bars and rods, hot-rolled | EUR 8.1 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 6.5 million | +409.5% | DS-045409:FR:IT:7221:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:IT:7221:2:2025-08 |
| 12 | Romania imports from Finland | 7210 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 5.7 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-08 | +EUR 4.5 million | +393.2% | DS-045409:RO:FI:7210:1:2025-09 DS-045409:RO:FI:7210:1:2025-08 |
| 13 | Italy imports from France | 7221 Stainless steel bars and rods, hot-rolled | EUR 8.1 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-08 | +EUR 6.4 million | +381.0% | DS-045409:IT:FR:7221:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:FR:7221:1:2025-08 |
| 14 | Spain imports from Italy | 7210 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 6.5 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 5.1 million | +375.9% | DS-045409:ES:IT:7210:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:IT:7210:1:2025-08 |
| 15 | Spain exports to France | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 6.6 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 5.2 million | +374.3% | DS-045409:ES:FR:7219:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:FR:7219:2:2025-08 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium exports to France | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 8.5 million | EUR 120.3 million 2024-09 | −EUR 111.8 million | −93.0% | DS-045409:BE:FR:7219:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:FR:7219:2:2024-09 |
| 2 | Finland exports to Netherlands | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 87.1 million | EUR 163.9 million 2024-09 | −EUR 76.8 million | −46.8% | DS-045409:FI:NL:7219:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FI:NL:7219:2:2024-09 |
| 3 | Netherlands imports from Finland | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 91.3 million | EUR 166.6 million 2024-09 | −EUR 75.3 million | −45.2% | DS-045409:NL:FI:7219:1:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:FI:7219:1:2024-09 |
| 4 | Belgium exports to Italy | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 60.5 million | EUR 128.4 million 2024-09 | −EUR 67.9 million | −52.9% | DS-045409:BE:IT:7219:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:IT:7219:2:2024-09 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Finland | 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap | EUR 10.8 million | EUR 67.9 million 2024-09 | −EUR 57.0 million | −84.0% | DS-045409:DE:FI:7204:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:FI:7204:2:2024-09 |
| 6 | Germany imports from Finland | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 68.5 million | EUR 113.1 million 2024-09 | −EUR 44.6 million | −39.4% | DS-045409:DE:FI:7219:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:FI:7219:1:2024-09 |
| 7 | Finland exports to United States | 7202 Ferro-alloys | EUR 40.5 million | EUR 4.7 million 2024-09 | +EUR 35.8 million | +762.4% | DS-045409:FI:US:7202:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FI:US:7202:2:2024-09 |
| 8 | Italy imports from India | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 38.1 million | EUR 4.8 million 2024-09 | +EUR 33.3 million | +687.2% | DS-045409:IT:IN:7208:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:IN:7208:1:2024-09 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 33.3 million | EUR 64.4 million 2024-09 | −EUR 31.1 million | −48.3% | DS-045409:NL:DE:7219:2:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:DE:7219:2:2024-09 |
| 10 | Italy imports from Germany | 7210 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 46.7 million | EUR 15.6 million 2024-09 | +EUR 31.0 million | +198.4% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7210:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:DE:7210:1:2024-09 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to Egypt | 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap | EUR 28.9 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 28.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:NL:EG:7204:2:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:EG:7204:2:2024-09 |
| 12 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap | EUR 27.4 million | EUR 55.3 million 2024-09 | −EUR 28.0 million | −50.6% | DS-045409:BE:NL:7204:1:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:NL:7204:1:2024-09 |
| 13 | France exports to Belgium | 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap | EUR 32.6 million | EUR 60.5 million 2024-09 | −EUR 27.9 million | −46.2% | DS-045409:FR:BE:7204:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:BE:7204:2:2024-09 |
| 14 | Finland exports to Germany | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 34.6 million | EUR 61.4 million 2024-09 | −EUR 26.8 million | −43.6% | DS-045409:FI:DE:7219:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FI:DE:7219:2:2024-09 |
| 15 | Belgium exports to Türkiye | 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap | EUR 38.2 million | EUR 11.6 million 2024-09 | +EUR 26.6 million | +228.1% | DS-045409:BE:TR:7204:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:TR:7204:2:2024-09 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium imports from France | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 11.4 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 10.2 million | +887.4% | DS-045409:BE:FR:7219:1:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:FR:7219:1:2024-09 |
| 2 | Finland exports to United States | 7202 Ferro-alloys | EUR 40.5 million | EUR 4.7 million 2024-09 | +EUR 35.8 million | +762.4% | DS-045409:FI:US:7202:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FI:US:7202:2:2024-09 |
| 3 | Italy imports from India | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 38.1 million | EUR 4.8 million 2024-09 | +EUR 33.3 million | +687.2% | DS-045409:IT:IN:7208:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:IN:7208:1:2024-09 |
| 4 | Italy imports from Vietnam | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 9.0 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-09 | +EUR 7.5 million | +518.9% | DS-045409:IT:VN:7219:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:VN:7219:1:2024-09 |
| 5 | Italy imports from Taiwan | 7225 Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more | EUR 19.4 million | EUR 3.7 million 2024-09 | +EUR 15.7 million | +420.7% | DS-045409:IT:TW:7225:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:TW:7225:1:2024-09 |
| 6 | Belgium imports from France | 7218 Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms | EUR 14.9 million | EUR 2.9 million 2024-09 | +EUR 12.0 million | +416.7% | DS-045409:BE:FR:7218:1:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:FR:7218:1:2024-09 |
| 7 | Italy imports from Croatia | 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap | EUR 5.6 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-09 | +EUR 4.4 million | +393.7% | DS-045409:IT:HR:7204:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:HR:7204:1:2024-09 |
| 8 | Denmark imports from Slovakia | 7210 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 5.7 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 4.5 million | +379.0% | DS-045409:DK:SK:7210:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DK:SK:7210:1:2024-09 |
| 9 | Hungary imports from Romania | 7210 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 5.0 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-09 | +EUR 3.9 million | +363.5% | DS-045409:HU:RO:7210:1:2025-09 DS-045409:HU:RO:7210:1:2024-09 |
| 10 | Belgium exports to France | 7226 Alloy steel flat-rolled products | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-09 | +EUR 6.2 million | +342.4% | DS-045409:BE:FR:7226:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:FR:7226:2:2024-09 |
| 11 | Poland imports from Ukraine | 7213 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 4.0 million | +340.7% | DS-045409:PL:UA:7213:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:UA:7213:1:2024-09 |
| 12 | France exports to Greece | 7225 Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more | EUR 9.5 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 7.2 million | +326.5% | DS-045409:FR:GR:7225:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:GR:7225:2:2024-09 |
| 13 | France exports to United Kingdom | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 11.2 million | EUR 2.7 million 2024-09 | +EUR 8.6 million | +323.8% | DS-045409:FR:GB:7208:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:GB:7208:2:2024-09 |
| 14 | Spain exports to Canada | 7216 Iron or non-alloy steel, angles, shapes and sections | EUR 12.1 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 8.9 million | +278.9% | DS-045409:ES:CA:7216:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:CA:7216:2:2024-09 |
| 15 | Netherlands imports from United Kingdom | 7225 Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more | EUR 9.3 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-09 | +EUR 6.8 million | +267.3% | DS-045409:NL:GB:7225:1:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:GB:7225:1:2024-09 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-08, 2025-09 and 2024-09. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of September 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.