AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-09 · chapter 73
EU trade movers: September 2025, Iron or steel articles
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 73. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in September 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 24.3 million | EUR 144.6 million 2025-08 | −EUR 120.4 million | −83.2% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-08 |
| 2 | Spain imports from Ireland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 129.3 million | EUR 20.2 million 2025-08 | +EUR 109.0 million | +539.2% | DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2025-08 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 38.6 million | EUR 118.1 million 2025-08 | −EUR 79.4 million | −67.3% | DS-045409:NL:GB:7308:2:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:GB:7308:2:2025-08 |
| 4 | Spain exports to France | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 93.1 million | EUR 26.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 66.5 million | +249.5% | DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2025-08 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 25.6 million | EUR 73.3 million 2025-08 | −EUR 47.7 million | −65.1% | DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-08 |
| 6 | Spain imports from Netherlands | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 43.9 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 42.5 million | +3,045.3% | DS-045409:ES:NL:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:NL:7326:1:2025-08 |
| 7 | Spain imports from Hungary | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 45.3 million | EUR 8.9 million 2025-08 | +EUR 36.4 million | +410.5% | DS-045409:ES:HU:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:HU:7326:1:2025-08 |
| 8 | Italy exports to Germany | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 73.3 million | EUR 40.0 million 2025-08 | +EUR 33.4 million | +83.5% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7306:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:DE:7306:2:2025-08 |
| 9 | Greece exports to Israel | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 5.1 million | EUR 35.9 million 2025-08 | −EUR 30.8 million | −85.9% | DS-045409:GR:IL:7305:2:2025-09 DS-045409:GR:IL:7305:2:2025-08 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Norway | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 29.3 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 27.8 million | +1,927.4% | DS-045409:DE:NO:7304:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:NO:7304:2:2025-08 |
| 11 | Italy exports to Germany | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 53.1 million | EUR 27.1 million 2025-08 | +EUR 26.1 million | +96.2% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7326:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:DE:7326:2:2025-08 |
| 12 | Germany exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 20.7 million | EUR 46.5 million 2025-08 | −EUR 25.7 million | −55.3% | DS-045409:DE:US:7308:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:US:7308:2:2025-08 |
| 13 | Germany imports from Italy | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 64.0 million | EUR 38.7 million 2025-08 | +EUR 25.3 million | +65.2% | DS-045409:DE:IT:7306:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:IT:7306:1:2025-08 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Czechia | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 29.3 million | EUR 53.1 million 2025-08 | −EUR 23.8 million | −44.8% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:7326:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:CZ:7326:2:2025-08 |
| 15 | France exports to Japan | 7309 Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers | EUR 23.4 million | EUR 9,049 2025-08 | +EUR 23.4 million | small base | DS-045409:FR:JP:7309:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:JP:7309:2:2025-08 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain imports from Netherlands | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 43.9 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 42.5 million | +3,045.3% | DS-045409:ES:NL:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:NL:7326:1:2025-08 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Norway | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 29.3 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 27.8 million | +1,927.4% | DS-045409:DE:NO:7304:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:NO:7304:2:2025-08 |
| 3 | France exports to United Arab Emirates | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 17.4 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 16.0 million | +1,158.5% | DS-045409:FR:AE:7304:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:AE:7304:2:2025-08 |
| 4 | Spain exports to Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 12.7 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-08 | +EUR 11.6 million | +1,049.2% | DS-045409:ES:DK:7308:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:DK:7308:2:2025-08 |
| 5 | Italy exports to Algeria | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 21.7 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-08 | +EUR 19.7 million | +994.6% | DS-045409:IT:DZ:7304:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:DZ:7304:2:2025-08 |
| 6 | Denmark imports from Spain | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 21.4 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-08 | +EUR 19.3 million | +945.4% | DS-045409:DK:ES:7308:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DK:ES:7308:1:2025-08 |
| 7 | Belgium exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 15.9 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-08 | +EUR 13.6 million | +592.1% | DS-045409:BE:PL:7308:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:PL:7308:2:2025-08 |
| 8 | Spain imports from Ireland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 129.3 million | EUR 20.2 million 2025-08 | +EUR 109.0 million | +539.2% | DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2025-08 |
| 9 | Spain imports from Belgium | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 8.3 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 6.9 million | +487.4% | DS-045409:ES:BE:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:BE:7326:1:2025-08 |
| 10 | Italy imports from France | 7302 Railway or tramway track constructions of iron or steel, rails | EUR 8.5 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 6.9 million | +433.8% | DS-045409:IT:FR:7302:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:FR:7302:1:2025-08 |
| 11 | Spain imports from Hungary | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 45.3 million | EUR 8.9 million 2025-08 | +EUR 36.4 million | +410.5% | DS-045409:ES:HU:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:HU:7326:1:2025-08 |
| 12 | Austria exports to United Kingdom | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 6.1 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-08 | +EUR 4.8 million | +342.0% | DS-045409:AT:GB:7306:2:2025-09 DS-045409:AT:GB:7306:2:2025-08 |
| 13 | Poland exports to Czechia | 7302 Railway or tramway track constructions of iron or steel, rails | EUR 8.4 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-08 | +EUR 6.4 million | +326.9% | DS-045409:PL:CZ:7302:2:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:CZ:7302:2:2025-08 |
| 14 | Spain imports from South Korea | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 6.4 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-08 | +EUR 4.8 million | +294.8% | DS-045409:ES:KR:7308:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:KR:7308:1:2025-08 |
| 15 | France imports from Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 16.3 million | EUR 4.2 million 2025-08 | +EUR 12.1 million | +288.9% | DS-045409:FR:PL:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:PL:7326:1:2025-08 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain imports from Ireland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 129.3 million | EUR 13.5 million 2024-09 | +EUR 115.7 million | +854.4% | DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2024-09 |
| 2 | Greece exports to Israel | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 5.1 million | EUR 112.0 million 2024-09 | −EUR 106.9 million | −95.5% | DS-045409:GR:IL:7305:2:2025-09 DS-045409:GR:IL:7305:2:2024-09 |
| 3 | Romania imports from Greece | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 60.1 million | EUR 52 2024-09 | +EUR 60.1 million | small base | DS-045409:RO:GR:7305:1:2025-09 DS-045409:RO:GR:7305:1:2024-09 |
| 4 | Spain exports to France | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 93.1 million | EUR 49.0 million 2024-09 | +EUR 44.1 million | +89.8% | DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2024-09 |
| 5 | Spain imports from Netherlands | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 43.9 million | EUR 4.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 39.7 million | +943.9% | DS-045409:ES:NL:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:NL:7326:1:2024-09 |
| 6 | Spain imports from Hungary | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 45.3 million | EUR 7.9 million 2024-09 | +EUR 37.4 million | +476.2% | DS-045409:ES:HU:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:HU:7326:1:2024-09 |
| 7 | Poland imports from Germany | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 43.4 million | EUR 8.8 million 2024-09 | +EUR 34.7 million | +395.0% | DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2024-09 |
| 8 | Netherlands imports from Belgium | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 55.7 million | EUR 25.0 million 2024-09 | +EUR 30.6 million | +122.4% | DS-045409:NL:BE:7308:1:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:BE:7308:1:2024-09 |
| 9 | Belgium exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 64.4 million | EUR 33.7 million 2024-09 | +EUR 30.6 million | +90.9% | DS-045409:BE:NL:7308:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:NL:7308:2:2024-09 |
| 10 | Denmark exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 44.0 million | EUR 13.8 million 2024-09 | +EUR 30.2 million | +219.1% | DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2024-09 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 34.0 million | EUR 4.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 29.7 million | +688.9% | DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2024-09 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Norway | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 29.3 million | EUR 779,767 2024-09 | +EUR 28.5 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:NO:7304:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:NO:7304:2:2024-09 |
| 13 | France exports to Japan | 7309 Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers | EUR 23.4 million | EUR 0 2024-09 | +EUR 23.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:FR:JP:7309:2:2025-09 DS-045409:FR:JP:7309:2:2024-09 |
| 14 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 24.3 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 23.1 million | +1,998.1% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-09 |
| 15 | Italy exports to Algeria | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 21.7 million | EUR 139,480 2024-09 | +EUR 21.6 million | small base | DS-045409:IT:DZ:7304:2:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:DZ:7304:2:2024-09 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | September 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 24.3 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 23.1 million | +1,998.1% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-09 |
| 2 | Italy imports from Greece | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 18.6 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 17.3 million | +1,355.8% | DS-045409:IT:GR:7305:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:GR:7305:1:2024-09 |
| 3 | Denmark imports from Spain | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 21.4 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-09 | +EUR 19.7 million | +1,169.5% | DS-045409:DK:ES:7308:1:2025-09 DS-045409:DK:ES:7308:1:2024-09 |
| 4 | Belgium exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 15.9 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-09 | +EUR 14.5 million | +1,039.4% | DS-045409:BE:PL:7308:2:2025-09 DS-045409:BE:PL:7308:2:2024-09 |
| 5 | Poland imports from Netherlands | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 14.0 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 12.7 million | +971.6% | DS-045409:PL:NL:7323:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:NL:7323:1:2024-09 |
| 6 | Spain imports from Netherlands | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 43.9 million | EUR 4.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 39.7 million | +943.9% | DS-045409:ES:NL:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:NL:7326:1:2024-09 |
| 7 | Spain imports from Ireland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 129.3 million | EUR 13.5 million 2024-09 | +EUR 115.7 million | +854.4% | DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2024-09 |
| 8 | Denmark exports to Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 23.1 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-09 | +EUR 20.6 million | +808.4% | DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2024-09 |
| 9 | Portugal exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 20.0 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-09 | +EUR 17.8 million | +801.8% | DS-045409:PT:US:7308:2:2025-09 DS-045409:PT:US:7308:2:2024-09 |
| 10 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 22.1 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-09 | +EUR 19.5 million | +774.9% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2024-09 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 34.0 million | EUR 4.3 million 2024-09 | +EUR 29.7 million | +688.9% | DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2024-09 |
| 12 | Netherlands exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 22.7 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-09 | +EUR 19.6 million | +629.8% | DS-045409:NL:PL:7308:2:2025-09 DS-045409:NL:PL:7308:2:2024-09 |
| 13 | Italy imports from Türkiye | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 11.5 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-09 | +EUR 9.7 million | +514.0% | DS-045409:IT:TR:7308:1:2025-09 DS-045409:IT:TR:7308:1:2024-09 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Saudi Arabia | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-09 | +EUR 5.2 million | +482.8% | DS-045409:DE:SA:7305:2:2025-09 DS-045409:DE:SA:7305:2:2024-09 |
| 15 | Spain imports from Hungary | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 45.3 million | EUR 7.9 million 2024-09 | +EUR 37.4 million | +476.2% | DS-045409:ES:HU:7326:1:2025-09 DS-045409:ES:HU:7326:1:2024-09 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-08, 2025-09 and 2024-09. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of September 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.