AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-10
EU trade movers: October 2025
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in October 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
September 2025 · November 2025 · Atom feed
By HS chapter
01 Animals: live · 02 Meat and edible meat offal · 03 Fish and crustaceans · 04 Dairy produce · 05 Animal originated products · 06 Trees and other plants, live, bulbs · 07 Vegetables and certain roots and tubers, edible · 08 Fruit and nuts, edible · 09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices · 10 Cereals · 11 Products of the milling industry, malt · 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits · 13 Lac: gums · 15 Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils · 16 Meat, fish, crustaceans · 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery · 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations · 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk · 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit · 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations · 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar · 23 Food industries, residues and wastes thereof · 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes, products · 25 Salt: sulphur · 26 Ores, slag and ash · 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products · 28 Inorganic chemicals · 29 Organic chemicals · 30 Pharmaceutical products · 31 Fertilizers · 32 Tanning or dyeing extracts · 33 Essential oils and resinoids, perfumery · 34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing · 35 Albuminoidal substances · 36 Explosives: pyrotechnic products · 37 Photographic or cinematographic goods · 38 Chemical products · 39 Plastics and articles thereof · 40 Rubber and articles thereof · 41 Raw hides and skins · 42 Articles of leather · 43 Furskins and artificial fur · 44 Wood and articles of wood · 45 Cork and articles of cork · 47 Pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material, recovered · 48 Paper and paperboard: articles of paper pulp · 49 Printed books, newspapers, manuscripts · 50 Silk · 51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair · 52 Cotton · 53 Vegetable textile fibres · 54 Man-made filaments · 55 Man-made staple fibres · 56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens, special yarns, twine · 57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings · 58 Fabrics: special woven fabrics · 59 Textile fabrics, impregnated · 60 Fabrics: knitted or crocheted · 61 Apparel and clothing accessories · 62 Apparel and clothing accessories · 63 Textiles, made up articles, sets · 64 Footwear: gaiters and the like · 65 Headgear and parts thereof · 67 Feathers and down, prepared · 68 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos · 69 Ceramic products · 70 Glass and glassware · 71 Natural, cultured pearls, precious · 72 Iron and steel · 73 Iron or steel articles · 74 Copper and articles thereof · 75 Nickel and articles thereof · 76 Aluminium and articles thereof · 78 Lead and articles thereof · 79 Zinc and articles thereof · 80 Tin: articles thereof · 81 Metals: n.e.c. · 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks · 83 Metal: miscellaneous products of base metal · 84 Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers · 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof · 86 Railway, tramway locomotives · 87 Vehicles: other than railway or tramway rolling stock · 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof · 89 Ships, boats and floating structures · 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking · 91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof · 92 Musical instruments: parts and accessories of such articles · 93 Arms and ammunition: parts and accessories thereof · 94 Furniture: bedding · 95 Toys, games and sports requisites: parts and accessories · 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles · 97 Works of art · 99 Commodities not specified according to kind
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | October 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium imports from Ireland | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 1.5 billion | EUR 14.2 million 2025-09 | +EUR 1.5 billion | +10,204.1% | DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2025-10 DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2025-09 |
| 2 | Ireland exports to Belgium | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 1.3 billion | EUR 13.4 million 2025-09 | +EUR 1.3 billion | +9,480.7% | DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2025-10 DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2025-09 |
| 3 | France exports to United States | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.0 billion | EUR 0 2025-09 | +EUR 1.0 billion | new flow | DS-045409:FR:US:8901:2:2025-10 DS-045409:FR:US:8901:2:2025-09 |
| 4 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 3002 Human blood | EUR 512.4 million | EUR 1.3 billion 2025-09 | −EUR 821.7 million | −61.6% | DS-045409:IE:NL:3002:2:2025-10 DS-045409:IE:NL:3002:2:2025-09 |
| 5 | France exports to United Arab Emirates | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 810.1 million | EUR 65.8 million 2025-09 | +EUR 744.3 million | +1,131.2% | DS-045409:FR:AE:8802:2:2025-10 DS-045409:FR:AE:8802:2:2025-09 |
| 6 | Ireland exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 1.6 billion | EUR 2.2 billion 2025-09 | −EUR 623.7 million | −27.8% | DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-10 DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-09 |
| 7 | Ireland imports from Taiwan | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 615.6 million | EUR 89.6 million 2025-09 | +EUR 526.0 million | +587.2% | DS-045409:IE:TW:8471:1:2025-10 DS-045409:IE:TW:8471:1:2025-09 |
| 8 | Netherlands exports to China | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 545.9 million | EUR 1.0 billion 2025-09 | −EUR 495.8 million | −47.6% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2025-10 DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2025-09 |
| 9 | Netherlands imports from Ireland | 3002 Human blood | EUR 334.7 million | EUR 826.0 million 2025-09 | −EUR 491.3 million | −59.5% | DS-045409:NL:IE:3002:1:2025-10 DS-045409:NL:IE:3002:1:2025-09 |
| 10 | France imports from Italy | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 337.7 million | EUR 809.1 million 2025-09 | −EUR 471.4 million | −58.3% | DS-045409:FR:IT:3004:1:2025-10 DS-045409:FR:IT:3004:1:2025-09 |
| 11 | Italy exports to France | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 354.3 million | EUR 813.6 million 2025-09 | −EUR 459.2 million | −56.4% | DS-045409:IT:FR:3004:2:2025-10 DS-045409:IT:FR:3004:2:2025-09 |
| 12 | Germany imports from Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 598.7 million | EUR 165.8 million 2025-09 | +EUR 432.9 million | +261.1% | DS-045409:DE:CH:2933:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:CH:2933:1:2025-09 |
| 13 | Belgium imports from Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 32.8 million | EUR 461.7 million 2025-09 | −EUR 429.0 million | −92.9% | DS-045409:BE:IE:2933:1:2025-10 DS-045409:BE:IE:2933:1:2025-09 |
| 14 | Germany imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 314.6 million | EUR 740.7 million 2025-09 | −EUR 426.2 million | −57.5% | DS-045409:DE:US:8802:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:US:8802:1:2025-09 |
| 15 | Belgium imports from Ireland | 8542 Electronic integrated circuits | EUR 64.6 million | EUR 462.3 million 2025-09 | −EUR 397.7 million | −86.0% | DS-045409:BE:IE:8542:1:2025-10 DS-045409:BE:IE:8542:1:2025-09 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | October 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium imports from Ireland | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 1.5 billion | EUR 14.2 million 2025-09 | +EUR 1.5 billion | +10,204.1% | DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2025-10 DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2025-09 |
| 2 | Ireland exports to Belgium | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 1.3 billion | EUR 13.4 million 2025-09 | +EUR 1.3 billion | +9,480.7% | DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2025-10 DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2025-09 |
| 3 | France exports to Japan | 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes | EUR 211.1 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-09 | +EUR 208.9 million | +9,214.1% | DS-045409:FR:JP:2844:2:2025-10 DS-045409:FR:JP:2844:2:2025-09 |
| 4 | Spain exports to Gibraltar | 8903 Yachts and other vessels | EUR 93.6 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-09 | +EUR 92.2 million | +6,482.1% | DS-045409:ES:GI:8903:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:GI:8903:2:2025-09 |
| 5 | Ireland imports from Malaysia | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 65.9 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-09 | +EUR 64.6 million | +5,124.6% | DS-045409:IE:MY:8471:1:2025-10 DS-045409:IE:MY:8471:1:2025-09 |
| 6 | Romania imports from Türkiye | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 46.9 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-09 | +EUR 45.9 million | +4,593.5% | DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2025-10 DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2025-09 |
| 7 | Czechia imports from Singapore | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 87.9 million | EUR 2.5 million 2025-09 | +EUR 85.5 million | +3,482.0% | DS-045409:CZ:SG:8471:1:2025-10 DS-045409:CZ:SG:8471:1:2025-09 |
| 8 | France imports from United States | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 89.0 million | EUR 2.5 million 2025-09 | +EUR 86.5 million | +3,442.3% | DS-045409:FR:US:2933:1:2025-10 DS-045409:FR:US:2933:1:2025-09 |
| 9 | Italy imports from South Korea | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 57.3 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-09 | +EUR 55.6 million | +3,254.9% | DS-045409:IT:KR:7208:1:2025-10 DS-045409:IT:KR:7208:1:2025-09 |
| 10 | Poland exports to Saudi Arabia | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 39.7 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-09 | +EUR 38.5 million | +3,120.9% | DS-045409:PL:SA:8411:2:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:SA:8411:2:2025-09 |
| 11 | Germany imports from United States | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 190.5 million | EUR 6.0 million 2025-09 | +EUR 184.5 million | +3,094.9% | DS-045409:DE:US:2710:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:US:2710:1:2025-09 |
| 12 | Germany exports to United States | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 47.1 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-09 | +EUR 45.6 million | +3,057.5% | DS-045409:DE:US:7305:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:US:7305:2:2025-09 |
| 13 | Netherlands exports to Thailand | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 158.5 million | EUR 5.5 million 2025-09 | +EUR 153.1 million | +2,801.9% | DS-045409:NL:TH:3004:2:2025-10 DS-045409:NL:TH:3004:2:2025-09 |
| 14 | Poland exports to India | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 29.1 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-09 | +EUR 28.1 million | +2,743.8% | DS-045409:PL:IN:8411:2:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:IN:8411:2:2025-09 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to Colombia | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 171.9 million | EUR 6.2 million 2025-09 | +EUR 165.7 million | +2,672.8% | DS-045409:NL:CO:9018:2:2025-10 DS-045409:NL:CO:9018:2:2025-09 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | October 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slovenia imports from Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 514.1 million | EUR 3.0 billion 2024-10 | −EUR 2.5 billion | −83.0% | DS-045409:SI:CH:2933:1:2025-10 DS-045409:SI:CH:2933:1:2024-10 |
| 2 | Italy imports from United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 2.3 billion | EUR 422.1 million 2024-10 | +EUR 1.9 billion | +445.7% | DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-10 DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2024-10 |
| 3 | Netherlands imports from Ireland | 3002 Human blood | EUR 334.7 million | EUR 1.7 billion 2024-10 | −EUR 1.3 billion | −80.1% | DS-045409:NL:IE:3002:1:2025-10 DS-045409:NL:IE:3002:1:2024-10 |
| 4 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 3002 Human blood | EUR 512.4 million | EUR 1.8 billion 2024-10 | −EUR 1.2 billion | −70.9% | DS-045409:IE:NL:3002:2:2025-10 DS-045409:IE:NL:3002:2:2024-10 |
| 5 | France exports to United States | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.0 billion | EUR 0 2024-10 | +EUR 1.0 billion | new flow | DS-045409:FR:US:8901:2:2025-10 DS-045409:FR:US:8901:2:2024-10 |
| 6 | Belgium imports from Ireland | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 1.5 billion | EUR 503.1 million 2024-10 | +EUR 964.6 million | +191.7% | DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2025-10 DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2024-10 |
| 7 | Germany exports to United States | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 1.7 billion | EUR 2.6 billion 2024-10 | −EUR 943.0 million | −35.7% | DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2024-10 |
| 8 | Ireland exports to Belgium | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 1.3 billion | EUR 467.6 million 2024-10 | +EUR 818.4 million | +175.0% | DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2025-10 DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2024-10 |
| 9 | France exports to United Arab Emirates | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 810.1 million | EUR 28,277 2024-10 | +EUR 810.1 million | small base | DS-045409:FR:AE:8802:2:2025-10 DS-045409:FR:AE:8802:2:2024-10 |
| 10 | Italy exports to Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 912.7 million | EUR 108.4 million 2024-10 | +EUR 804.3 million | +741.8% | DS-045409:IT:CH:7108:2:2025-10 DS-045409:IT:CH:7108:2:2024-10 |
| 11 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 927.7 million | EUR 1.7 billion 2024-10 | −EUR 801.7 million | −46.4% | DS-045409:BE:NL:2709:1:2025-10 DS-045409:BE:NL:2709:1:2024-10 |
| 12 | Belgium imports from China | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 300.5 million | EUR 1.1 billion 2024-10 | −EUR 766.6 million | −71.8% | DS-045409:BE:CN:8703:1:2025-10 DS-045409:BE:CN:8703:1:2024-10 |
| 13 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 1.8 billion 2024-10 | −EUR 727.0 million | −40.0% | DS-045409:NL:BE:2709:2:2025-10 DS-045409:NL:BE:2709:2:2024-10 |
| 14 | Slovenia imports from India | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 445.9 million | EUR 1.1 billion 2024-10 | −EUR 691.9 million | −60.8% | DS-045409:SI:IN:2933:1:2025-10 DS-045409:SI:IN:2933:1:2024-10 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to United States | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 49.7 million | EUR 715.2 million 2024-10 | −EUR 665.6 million | −93.1% | DS-045409:NL:US:8471:2:2025-10 DS-045409:NL:US:8471:2:2024-10 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | October 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland imports from Taiwan | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 615.6 million | EUR 5.2 million 2024-10 | +EUR 610.5 million | +11,849.9% | DS-045409:IE:TW:8471:1:2025-10 DS-045409:IE:TW:8471:1:2024-10 |
| 2 | Luxembourg imports from Japan | 8428 Lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery | EUR 386.7 million | EUR 4.4 million 2024-10 | +EUR 382.3 million | +8,659.4% | DS-045409:LU:JP:8428:1:2025-10 DS-045409:LU:JP:8428:1:2024-10 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to Colombia | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 171.9 million | EUR 3.0 million 2024-10 | +EUR 169.0 million | +5,722.1% | DS-045409:NL:CO:9018:2:2025-10 DS-045409:NL:CO:9018:2:2024-10 |
| 4 | Ireland imports from Mexico | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 298.1 million | EUR 5.9 million 2024-10 | +EUR 292.2 million | +4,970.8% | DS-045409:IE:MX:8471:1:2025-10 DS-045409:IE:MX:8471:1:2024-10 |
| 5 | Czechia imports from Ireland | 8473 Machinery: parts and accessories | EUR 49.1 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-10 | +EUR 48.0 million | +4,353.6% | DS-045409:CZ:IE:8473:1:2025-10 DS-045409:CZ:IE:8473:1:2024-10 |
| 6 | Italy imports from China | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 284.2 million | EUR 6.4 million 2024-10 | +EUR 277.8 million | +4,340.3% | DS-045409:IT:CN:3004:1:2025-10 DS-045409:IT:CN:3004:1:2024-10 |
| 7 | France exports to Norway | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 68.5 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-10 | +EUR 67.0 million | +4,228.4% | DS-045409:FR:NO:8802:2:2025-10 DS-045409:FR:NO:8802:2:2024-10 |
| 8 | Hungary exports to India | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 271.5 million | EUR 6.3 million 2024-10 | +EUR 265.2 million | +4,188.0% | DS-045409:HU:IN:8471:2:2025-10 DS-045409:HU:IN:8471:2:2024-10 |
| 9 | Sweden exports to Serbia | 4810 Paper and paperboard, coated one or both sides with kaolin | EUR 94.1 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-10 | +EUR 91.9 million | +4,149.6% | DS-045409:SE:RS:4810:2:2025-10 DS-045409:SE:RS:4810:2:2024-10 |
| 10 | Greece exports to China | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 54.6 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-10 | +EUR 53.2 million | +3,982.0% | DS-045409:GR:CN:2710:2:2025-10 DS-045409:GR:CN:2710:2:2024-10 |
| 11 | Germany imports from Finland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 45.8 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-10 | +EUR 44.7 million | +3,742.5% | DS-045409:DE:FI:3004:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:FI:3004:1:2024-10 |
| 12 | Czechia imports from Singapore | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 87.9 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-10 | +EUR 85.6 million | +3,723.5% | DS-045409:CZ:SG:8471:1:2025-10 DS-045409:CZ:SG:8471:1:2024-10 |
| 13 | Belgium imports from Germany | 8543 Electrical machines and apparatus | EUR 112.5 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-10 | +EUR 109.1 million | +3,246.1% | DS-045409:BE:DE:8543:1:2025-10 DS-045409:BE:DE:8543:1:2024-10 |
| 14 | Slovakia imports from Netherlands | 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber | EUR 41.2 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-10 | +EUR 39.9 million | +3,227.7% | DS-045409:SK:NL:4011:1:2025-10 DS-045409:SK:NL:4011:1:2024-10 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to Colombia | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 67.3 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-10 | +EUR 65.1 million | +2,988.0% | DS-045409:NL:CO:9021:2:2025-10 DS-045409:NL:CO:9021:2:2024-10 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-09, 2025-10 and 2024-10. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of October 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
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