AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-08 · chapter 73
EU trade movers: August 2025, Iron or steel articles
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 73. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in August 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | August 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 102.9 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-07 | +EUR 101.0 million | +5,451.6% | DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 2 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 144.6 million | EUR 47.8 million 2025-07 | +EUR 96.8 million | +202.5% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-08 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-07 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 104.5 million 2025-07 | −EUR 88.1 million | −84.3% | DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 4 | Netherlands exports to Norway | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 76.1 million | EUR 3.4 million 2025-07 | +EUR 72.7 million | +2,165.9% | DS-045409:NL:NO:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:NO:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 5 | Denmark exports to Germany | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 5.9 million | EUR 76.3 million 2025-07 | −EUR 70.4 million | −92.3% | DS-045409:DK:DE:7326:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DK:DE:7326:2:2025-07 |
| 6 | Denmark exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 27.7 million | EUR 76.8 million 2025-07 | −EUR 49.1 million | −63.9% | DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 73.3 million | EUR 25.3 million 2025-07 | +EUR 48.0 million | +189.8% | DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 8 | Spain imports from Ireland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 20.2 million | EUR 67.4 million 2025-07 | −EUR 47.2 million | −70.0% | DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2025-08 DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2025-07 |
| 9 | Italy exports to Germany | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 40.0 million | EUR 83.7 million 2025-07 | −EUR 43.7 million | −52.2% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7306:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:DE:7306:2:2025-07 |
| 10 | Spain exports to France | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 26.6 million | EUR 68.8 million 2025-07 | −EUR 42.2 million | −61.3% | DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 11 | Spain imports from Germany | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 22.9 million | EUR 61.5 million 2025-07 | −EUR 38.6 million | −62.8% | DS-045409:ES:DE:7326:1:2025-08 DS-045409:ES:DE:7326:1:2025-07 |
| 12 | Denmark imports from United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 38.6 million | EUR 541,199 2025-07 | +EUR 38.1 million | small base | DS-045409:DK:GB:7308:1:2025-08 DS-045409:DK:GB:7308:1:2025-07 |
| 13 | Germany imports from Italy | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 38.7 million | EUR 76.3 million 2025-07 | −EUR 37.5 million | −49.2% | DS-045409:DE:IT:7306:1:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:IT:7306:1:2025-07 |
| 14 | Italy imports from Romania | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 41.4 million | EUR 5.9 million 2025-07 | +EUR 35.6 million | +606.7% | DS-045409:IT:RO:7308:1:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:RO:7308:1:2025-07 |
| 15 | Spain imports from Hungary | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 8.9 million | EUR 42.6 million 2025-07 | −EUR 33.7 million | −79.2% | DS-045409:ES:HU:7326:1:2025-08 DS-045409:ES:HU:7326:1:2025-07 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | August 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 102.9 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-07 | +EUR 101.0 million | +5,451.6% | DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 2 | Netherlands exports to Norway | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 76.1 million | EUR 3.4 million 2025-07 | +EUR 72.7 million | +2,165.9% | DS-045409:NL:NO:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:NO:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 3 | Italy imports from Romania | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 41.4 million | EUR 5.9 million 2025-07 | +EUR 35.6 million | +606.7% | DS-045409:IT:RO:7308:1:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:RO:7308:1:2025-07 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Angola | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 8.2 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-07 | +EUR 6.8 million | +477.1% | DS-045409:DE:AO:7305:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:AO:7305:2:2025-07 |
| 5 | Czechia exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 28.5 million | EUR 5.4 million 2025-07 | +EUR 23.1 million | +427.0% | DS-045409:CZ:PL:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:CZ:PL:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 6 | Austria imports from Germany | 7312 Stranded wire, ropes, cables, plaited bands | EUR 10.4 million | EUR 2.2 million 2025-07 | +EUR 8.2 million | +376.6% | DS-045409:AT:DE:7312:1:2025-08 DS-045409:AT:DE:7312:1:2025-07 |
| 7 | Sweden exports to Czechia | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-07 | +EUR 5.7 million | +347.0% | DS-045409:SE:CZ:7304:2:2025-08 DS-045409:SE:CZ:7304:2:2025-07 |
| 8 | Czechia imports from Sweden | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-07 | +EUR 5.7 million | +311.2% | DS-045409:CZ:SE:7304:1:2025-08 DS-045409:CZ:SE:7304:1:2025-07 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to Canada | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-07 | +EUR 5.3 million | +204.2% | DS-045409:NL:CA:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:CA:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 10 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 144.6 million | EUR 47.8 million 2025-07 | +EUR 96.8 million | +202.5% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-08 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-07 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 73.3 million | EUR 25.3 million 2025-07 | +EUR 48.0 million | +189.8% | DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 12 | Denmark imports from Germany | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 18.7 million | EUR 6.9 million 2025-07 | +EUR 11.8 million | +172.6% | DS-045409:DK:DE:7308:1:2025-08 DS-045409:DK:DE:7308:1:2025-07 |
| 13 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 5.5 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-07 | +EUR 3.4 million | +161.6% | DS-045409:DE:NL:7305:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:NL:7305:2:2025-07 |
| 14 | Italy exports to Morocco | 7302 Railway or tramway track constructions of iron or steel, rails | EUR 6.6 million | EUR 2.5 million 2025-07 | +EUR 4.0 million | +161.4% | DS-045409:IT:MA:7302:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:MA:7302:2:2025-07 |
| 15 | France imports from Netherlands | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 11.4 million | EUR 4.5 million 2025-07 | +EUR 7.0 million | +156.2% | DS-045409:FR:NL:7323:1:2025-08 DS-045409:FR:NL:7323:1:2025-07 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | August 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 144.6 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-08 | +EUR 143.2 million | +10,211.6% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-08 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-08 |
| 2 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 118.1 million | EUR 16.7 million 2024-08 | +EUR 101.4 million | +608.3% | DS-045409:NL:GB:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:GB:7308:2:2024-08 |
| 3 | Italy exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 102.9 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-08 | +EUR 101.2 million | +6,045.5% | DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2024-08 |
| 4 | Netherlands exports to Norway | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 76.1 million | EUR 2.9 million 2024-08 | +EUR 73.2 million | +2,537.3% | DS-045409:NL:NO:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:NO:7308:2:2024-08 |
| 5 | Germany exports to United Arab Emirates | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 70.8 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-08 | +EUR 67.7 million | +2,205.0% | DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2024-08 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 73.3 million | EUR 32.2 million 2024-08 | +EUR 41.1 million | +127.6% | DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2024-08 |
| 7 | Italy imports from Romania | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 41.4 million | EUR 634,062 2024-08 | +EUR 40.8 million | small base | DS-045409:IT:RO:7308:1:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:RO:7308:1:2024-08 |
| 8 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 40.9 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-08 | +EUR 39.7 million | +3,156.6% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2025-08 DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2024-08 |
| 9 | Denmark exports to Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 41.7 million | EUR 2.7 million 2024-08 | +EUR 39.0 million | +1,471.0% | DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2024-08 |
| 10 | Denmark imports from United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 38.6 million | EUR 706,733 2024-08 | +EUR 37.9 million | small base | DS-045409:DK:GB:7308:1:2025-08 DS-045409:DK:GB:7308:1:2024-08 |
| 11 | Romania imports from Greece | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 37.7 million | EUR 104,615 2024-08 | +EUR 37.6 million | small base | DS-045409:RO:GR:7305:1:2025-08 DS-045409:RO:GR:7305:1:2024-08 |
| 12 | Poland exports to Norway | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 52.8 million | EUR 18.3 million 2024-08 | +EUR 34.5 million | +189.0% | DS-045409:PL:NO:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:PL:NO:7308:2:2024-08 |
| 13 | Poland imports from Germany | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 39.1 million | EUR 7.8 million 2024-08 | +EUR 31.3 million | +401.8% | DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2025-08 DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2024-08 |
| 14 | Spain exports to United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 36.7 million 2024-08 | −EUR 30.4 million | −82.9% | DS-045409:ES:GB:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:ES:GB:7308:2:2024-08 |
| 15 | Germany exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 46.5 million | EUR 17.9 million 2024-08 | +EUR 28.5 million | +159.3% | DS-045409:DE:US:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:US:7308:2:2024-08 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | August 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 144.6 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-08 | +EUR 143.2 million | +10,211.6% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-08 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-08 |
| 2 | Italy exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 102.9 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-08 | +EUR 101.2 million | +6,045.5% | DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:IT:NL:7308:2:2024-08 |
| 3 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 40.9 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-08 | +EUR 39.7 million | +3,156.6% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2025-08 DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2024-08 |
| 4 | Netherlands exports to Norway | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 76.1 million | EUR 2.9 million 2024-08 | +EUR 73.2 million | +2,537.3% | DS-045409:NL:NO:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:NO:7308:2:2024-08 |
| 5 | Germany exports to United Arab Emirates | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 70.8 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-08 | +EUR 67.7 million | +2,205.0% | DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2024-08 |
| 6 | Denmark exports to Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 41.7 million | EUR 2.7 million 2024-08 | +EUR 39.0 million | +1,471.0% | DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2024-08 |
| 7 | Poland imports from Netherlands | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 13.5 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-08 | +EUR 12.2 million | +938.2% | DS-045409:PL:NL:7323:1:2025-08 DS-045409:PL:NL:7323:1:2024-08 |
| 8 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 118.1 million | EUR 16.7 million 2024-08 | +EUR 101.4 million | +608.3% | DS-045409:NL:GB:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:GB:7308:2:2024-08 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 25.0 million | EUR 3.8 million 2024-08 | +EUR 21.2 million | +553.1% | DS-045409:NL:PL:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:PL:7308:2:2024-08 |
| 10 | Spain exports to Saudi Arabia | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 6.8 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-08 | +EUR 5.7 million | +547.0% | DS-045409:ES:SA:7304:2:2025-08 DS-045409:ES:SA:7304:2:2024-08 |
| 11 | Austria imports from Germany | 7312 Stranded wire, ropes, cables, plaited bands | EUR 10.4 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-08 | +EUR 8.6 million | +486.9% | DS-045409:AT:DE:7312:1:2025-08 DS-045409:AT:DE:7312:1:2024-08 |
| 12 | Netherlands exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 2.8 million 2024-08 | +EUR 13.6 million | +476.0% | DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2025-08 DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2024-08 |
| 13 | Germany exports to Brazil | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 5.9 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-08 | +EUR 4.8 million | +445.8% | DS-045409:DE:BR:7306:2:2025-08 DS-045409:DE:BR:7306:2:2024-08 |
| 14 | Poland imports from Germany | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 39.1 million | EUR 7.8 million 2024-08 | +EUR 31.3 million | +401.8% | DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2025-08 DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2024-08 |
| 15 | Romania imports from China | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 24.5 million | EUR 5.0 million 2024-08 | +EUR 19.4 million | +385.8% | DS-045409:RO:CN:7308:1:2025-08 DS-045409:RO:CN:7308:1:2024-08 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-07, 2025-08 and 2024-08. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of August 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.