AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-07
EU trade movers: July 2025
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in July 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
June 2025 · August 2025 · Atom feed
By HS chapter
01 Animals: live · 02 Meat and edible meat offal · 03 Fish and crustaceans · 04 Dairy produce · 05 Animal originated products · 06 Trees and other plants, live, bulbs · 07 Vegetables and certain roots and tubers, edible · 08 Fruit and nuts, edible · 09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices · 10 Cereals · 11 Products of the milling industry, malt · 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits · 13 Lac: gums · 15 Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils · 16 Meat, fish, crustaceans · 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery · 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations · 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk · 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit · 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations · 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar · 23 Food industries, residues and wastes thereof · 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes, products · 25 Salt: sulphur · 26 Ores, slag and ash · 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products · 28 Inorganic chemicals · 29 Organic chemicals · 30 Pharmaceutical products · 31 Fertilizers · 32 Tanning or dyeing extracts · 33 Essential oils and resinoids, perfumery · 34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing · 35 Albuminoidal substances · 36 Explosives: pyrotechnic products · 37 Photographic or cinematographic goods · 38 Chemical products · 39 Plastics and articles thereof · 40 Rubber and articles thereof · 41 Raw hides and skins · 42 Articles of leather · 43 Furskins and artificial fur · 44 Wood and articles of wood · 45 Cork and articles of cork · 47 Pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material, recovered · 48 Paper and paperboard: articles of paper pulp · 49 Printed books, newspapers, manuscripts · 50 Silk · 51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair · 52 Cotton · 53 Vegetable textile fibres · 54 Man-made filaments · 55 Man-made staple fibres · 56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens, special yarns, twine · 57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings · 58 Fabrics: special woven fabrics · 59 Textile fabrics, impregnated · 60 Fabrics: knitted or crocheted · 61 Apparel and clothing accessories · 62 Apparel and clothing accessories · 63 Textiles, made up articles, sets · 64 Footwear: gaiters and the like · 65 Headgear and parts thereof · 66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat sticks, whips · 67 Feathers and down, prepared · 68 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos · 69 Ceramic products · 70 Glass and glassware · 71 Natural, cultured pearls, precious · 72 Iron and steel · 73 Iron or steel articles · 74 Copper and articles thereof · 75 Nickel and articles thereof · 76 Aluminium and articles thereof · 78 Lead and articles thereof · 79 Zinc and articles thereof · 80 Tin: articles thereof · 81 Metals: n.e.c. · 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks · 83 Metal: miscellaneous products of base metal · 84 Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers · 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof · 86 Railway, tramway locomotives · 87 Vehicles: other than railway or tramway rolling stock · 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof · 89 Ships, boats and floating structures · 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking · 91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof · 92 Musical instruments: parts and accessories of such articles · 93 Arms and ammunition: parts and accessories thereof · 94 Furniture: bedding · 95 Toys, games and sports requisites: parts and accessories · 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles · 97 Works of art
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | July 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finland exports to United States | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.8 billion | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 1.8 billion | new flow | DS-045409:FI:US:8901:2:2025-07 DS-045409:FI:US:8901:2:2025-06 |
| 2 | Italy imports from United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 2.0 billion | EUR 1.2 billion 2025-06 | +EUR 891.1 million | +76.9% | DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-07 DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-06 |
| 3 | Belgium imports from Ireland | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 14.4 million | EUR 732.5 million 2025-06 | −EUR 718.2 million | −98.0% | DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2025-07 DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2025-06 |
| 4 | Italy exports to United States | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 668.7 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 668.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:US:8901:2:2025-07 DS-045409:IT:US:8901:2:2025-06 |
| 5 | Ireland exports to Belgium | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 13.7 million | EUR 644.8 million 2025-06 | −EUR 631.1 million | −97.9% | DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2025-07 DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2025-06 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to Taiwan | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 434.4 million | EUR 1.0 billion 2025-06 | −EUR 601.7 million | −58.1% | DS-045409:NL:TW:8486:2:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:TW:8486:2:2025-06 |
| 7 | Ireland imports from France | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 481.6 million | EUR 1.1 billion 2025-06 | −EUR 582.9 million | −54.8% | DS-045409:IE:FR:8802:1:2025-07 DS-045409:IE:FR:8802:1:2025-06 |
| 8 | Ireland exports to United States | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 211.2 million | EUR 792.0 million 2025-06 | −EUR 580.8 million | −73.3% | DS-045409:IE:US:2933:2:2025-07 DS-045409:IE:US:2933:2:2025-06 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to United States | 8903 Yachts and other vessels | EUR 9.0 million | EUR 575.9 million 2025-06 | −EUR 566.8 million | −98.4% | DS-045409:NL:US:8903:2:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:US:8903:2:2025-06 |
| 10 | Slovenia imports from Switzerland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 285.9 million | EUR 771.7 million 2025-06 | −EUR 485.8 million | −63.0% | DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:1:2025-07 DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:1:2025-06 |
| 11 | Malta imports from France | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 480.3 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 480.3 million | new flow | DS-045409:MT:FR:8901:1:2025-07 DS-045409:MT:FR:8901:1:2025-06 |
| 12 | Portugal imports from Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 484.0 million | EUR 6.9 million 2025-06 | +EUR 477.1 million | +6,894.7% | DS-045409:PT:IE:2933:1:2025-07 DS-045409:PT:IE:2933:1:2025-06 |
| 13 | Ireland exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 1.2 billion | EUR 723.8 million 2025-06 | +EUR 456.4 million | +63.0% | DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-07 DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-06 |
| 14 | Spain exports to Netherlands | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 447.8 million | EUR 2.7 million 2025-06 | +EUR 445.1 million | +16,442.2% | DS-045409:ES:NL:2934:2:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:NL:2934:2:2025-06 |
| 15 | Netherlands imports from Spain | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 445.1 million | EUR 6.1 million 2025-06 | +EUR 439.0 million | +7,252.3% | DS-045409:NL:ES:2934:1:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:ES:2934:1:2025-06 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | July 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain exports to Belgium | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 202.0 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-06 | +EUR 201.0 million | +19,758.0% | DS-045409:ES:BE:2933:2:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:BE:2933:2:2025-06 |
| 2 | Spain exports to Netherlands | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 447.8 million | EUR 2.7 million 2025-06 | +EUR 445.1 million | +16,442.2% | DS-045409:ES:NL:2934:2:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:NL:2934:2:2025-06 |
| 3 | Netherlands imports from Spain | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 445.1 million | EUR 6.1 million 2025-06 | +EUR 439.0 million | +7,252.3% | DS-045409:NL:ES:2934:1:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:ES:2934:1:2025-06 |
| 4 | Portugal imports from Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 484.0 million | EUR 6.9 million 2025-06 | +EUR 477.1 million | +6,894.7% | DS-045409:PT:IE:2933:1:2025-07 DS-045409:PT:IE:2933:1:2025-06 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 253.5 million | EUR 3.8 million 2025-06 | +EUR 249.7 million | +6,617.9% | DS-045409:DE:NL:2934:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:NL:2934:2:2025-06 |
| 6 | Germany imports from United States | 7108 Gold | EUR 139.8 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-06 | +EUR 137.7 million | +6,501.5% | DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2025-06 |
| 7 | Netherlands imports from China | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 71.9 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-06 | +EUR 70.7 million | +6,026.8% | DS-045409:NL:CN:2710:1:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:CN:2710:1:2025-06 |
| 8 | France exports to Japan | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 313.6 million | EUR 5.5 million 2025-06 | +EUR 308.1 million | +5,653.0% | DS-045409:FR:JP:8802:2:2025-07 DS-045409:FR:JP:8802:2:2025-06 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to France | 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes | EUR 121.9 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-06 | +EUR 119.6 million | +5,217.3% | DS-045409:NL:FR:2844:2:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:FR:2844:2:2025-06 |
| 10 | Italy exports to United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 100.3 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-06 | +EUR 98.2 million | +4,834.8% | DS-045409:IT:US:8802:2:2025-07 DS-045409:IT:US:8802:2:2025-06 |
| 11 | Poland exports to Türkiye | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 94.9 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-06 | +EUR 92.9 million | +4,637.2% | DS-045409:PL:TR:8411:2:2025-07 DS-045409:PL:TR:8411:2:2025-06 |
| 12 | Netherlands exports to Norway | 8414 Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans | EUR 52.1 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-06 | +EUR 51.0 million | +4,313.1% | DS-045409:NL:NO:8414:2:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:NO:8414:2:2025-06 |
| 13 | Finland exports to Estonia | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 60.3 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-06 | +EUR 58.8 million | +3,961.2% | DS-045409:FI:EE:2711:2:2025-07 DS-045409:FI:EE:2711:2:2025-06 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 47.8 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-06 | +EUR 46.6 million | +3,795.8% | DS-045409:DE:NL:8802:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:NL:8802:1:2025-06 |
| 15 | Belgium exports to Nigeria | 2208 Ethyl alcohol, undenatured | EUR 44.3 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-06 | +EUR 43.2 million | +3,774.2% | DS-045409:BE:NG:2208:2:2025-07 DS-045409:BE:NG:2208:2:2025-06 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | July 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finland exports to United States | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.8 billion | EUR 0 2024-07 | +EUR 1.8 billion | new flow | DS-045409:FI:US:8901:2:2025-07 DS-045409:FI:US:8901:2:2024-07 |
| 2 | Italy imports from United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 2.0 billion | EUR 224.1 million 2024-07 | +EUR 1.8 billion | +814.6% | DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-07 DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2024-07 |
| 3 | Ireland imports from Germany | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 1.0 billion | EUR 159.5 million 2024-07 | +EUR 850.1 million | +533.1% | DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2025-07 DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2024-07 |
| 4 | Germany exports to United States | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 441.5 million | EUR 1.3 billion 2024-07 | −EUR 823.0 million | −65.1% | DS-045409:DE:US:3004:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:US:3004:2:2024-07 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Ireland | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 5.6 million | EUR 702.1 million 2024-07 | −EUR 696.5 million | −99.2% | DS-045409:DE:IE:2934:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:IE:2934:1:2024-07 |
| 6 | Ireland exports to Germany | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 5.6 million | EUR 688.0 million 2024-07 | −EUR 682.4 million | −99.2% | DS-045409:IE:DE:2934:2:2025-07 DS-045409:IE:DE:2934:2:2024-07 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 54.2 million | EUR 722.9 million 2024-07 | −EUR 668.8 million | −92.5% | DS-045409:DE:IE:2933:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:IE:2933:1:2024-07 |
| 8 | Italy exports to United States | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 668.7 million | EUR 0 2024-07 | +EUR 668.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:US:8901:2:2025-07 DS-045409:IT:US:8901:2:2024-07 |
| 9 | Netherlands imports from Taiwan | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 182.1 million | EUR 811.6 million 2024-07 | −EUR 629.5 million | −77.6% | DS-045409:NL:TW:8471:1:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:TW:8471:1:2024-07 |
| 10 | Ireland exports to Germany | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 100.8 million | EUR 716.8 million 2024-07 | −EUR 616.0 million | −85.9% | DS-045409:IE:DE:2933:2:2025-07 DS-045409:IE:DE:2933:2:2024-07 |
| 11 | Ireland imports from France | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 481.6 million | EUR 1.1 billion 2024-07 | −EUR 606.3 million | −55.7% | DS-045409:IE:FR:8802:1:2025-07 DS-045409:IE:FR:8802:1:2024-07 |
| 12 | Ireland exports to Germany | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 741.5 million | EUR 165.3 million 2024-07 | +EUR 576.2 million | +348.5% | DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:2:2025-07 DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:2:2024-07 |
| 13 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 1.3 billion | EUR 1.9 billion 2024-07 | −EUR 575.8 million | −30.1% | DS-045409:BE:NL:2709:1:2025-07 DS-045409:BE:NL:2709:1:2024-07 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Ireland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 745.6 million | EUR 171.0 million 2024-07 | +EUR 574.5 million | +335.9% | DS-045409:DE:IE:3004:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:IE:3004:1:2024-07 |
| 15 | Belgium exports to Ireland | 3002 Human blood | EUR 39.8 million | EUR 613.5 million 2024-07 | −EUR 573.6 million | −93.5% | DS-045409:BE:IE:3002:2:2025-07 DS-045409:BE:IE:3002:2:2024-07 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | July 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands imports from Germany | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 152.7 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-07 | +EUR 151.7 million | +15,097.3% | DS-045409:NL:DE:8802:1:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:DE:8802:1:2024-07 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 253.5 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-07 | +EUR 251.7 million | +13,509.0% | DS-045409:DE:NL:2934:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:NL:2934:2:2024-07 |
| 3 | Romania imports from India | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 112.0 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-07 | +EUR 110.9 million | +10,043.3% | DS-045409:RO:IN:2710:1:2025-07 DS-045409:RO:IN:2710:1:2024-07 |
| 4 | Luxembourg imports from Japan | 8428 Lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery | EUR 148.3 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-07 | +EUR 146.4 million | +7,843.1% | DS-045409:LU:JP:8428:1:2025-07 DS-045409:LU:JP:8428:1:2024-07 |
| 5 | Netherlands imports from China | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 71.9 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-07 | +EUR 70.7 million | +6,024.6% | DS-045409:NL:CN:2710:1:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:CN:2710:1:2024-07 |
| 6 | Italy imports from China | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 503.6 million | EUR 9.5 million 2024-07 | +EUR 494.2 million | +5,218.1% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-07 DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2024-07 |
| 7 | France exports to United States | 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes | EUR 202.6 million | EUR 4.1 million 2024-07 | +EUR 198.5 million | +4,840.1% | DS-045409:FR:US:2844:2:2025-07 DS-045409:FR:US:2844:2:2024-07 |
| 8 | Czechia imports from United States | 9304 Firearms | EUR 106.0 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-07 | +EUR 103.8 million | +4,733.5% | DS-045409:CZ:US:9304:1:2025-07 DS-045409:CZ:US:9304:1:2024-07 |
| 9 | France exports to China | 8401 Nuclear reactors | EUR 163.4 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-07 | +EUR 159.9 million | +4,671.6% | DS-045409:FR:CN:8401:2:2025-07 DS-045409:FR:CN:8401:2:2024-07 |
| 10 | Belgium imports from Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 49.3 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-07 | +EUR 48.3 million | +4,583.6% | DS-045409:BE:CH:7108:1:2025-07 DS-045409:BE:CH:7108:1:2024-07 |
| 11 | Spain imports from France | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 111.0 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-07 | +EUR 108.5 million | +4,308.6% | DS-045409:ES:FR:8802:1:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:FR:8802:1:2024-07 |
| 12 | Spain exports to Slovenia | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 66.6 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-07 | +EUR 65.0 million | +4,294.6% | DS-045409:ES:SI:3004:2:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:SI:3004:2:2024-07 |
| 13 | Netherlands exports to Japan | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 81.3 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-07 | +EUR 79.4 million | +4,211.5% | DS-045409:NL:JP:8471:2:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:JP:8471:2:2024-07 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 47.8 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-07 | +EUR 46.6 million | +4,015.0% | DS-045409:DE:NL:8802:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:NL:8802:1:2024-07 |
| 15 | Belgium exports to Switzerland | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 43.4 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-07 | +EUR 42.3 million | +3,783.3% | DS-045409:BE:CH:2934:2:2025-07 DS-045409:BE:CH:2934:2:2024-07 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-06, 2025-07 and 2024-07. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of July 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
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