AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-03
EU trade movers: March 2025
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in March 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
February 2025 · April 2025 · Atom feed
By HS chapter
01 Animals: live · 02 Meat and edible meat offal · 03 Fish and crustaceans · 04 Dairy produce · 05 Animal originated products · 06 Trees and other plants, live, bulbs · 07 Vegetables and certain roots and tubers, edible · 08 Fruit and nuts, edible · 09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices · 10 Cereals · 11 Products of the milling industry, malt · 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits · 13 Lac: gums · 15 Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils · 16 Meat, fish, crustaceans · 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery · 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations · 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk · 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit · 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations · 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar · 23 Food industries, residues and wastes thereof · 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes, products · 25 Salt: sulphur · 26 Ores, slag and ash · 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products · 28 Inorganic chemicals · 29 Organic chemicals · 30 Pharmaceutical products · 31 Fertilizers · 32 Tanning or dyeing extracts · 33 Essential oils and resinoids, perfumery · 34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing · 35 Albuminoidal substances · 36 Explosives: pyrotechnic products · 37 Photographic or cinematographic goods · 38 Chemical products · 39 Plastics and articles thereof · 40 Rubber and articles thereof · 41 Raw hides and skins · 42 Articles of leather · 43 Furskins and artificial fur · 44 Wood and articles of wood · 45 Cork and articles of cork · 47 Pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material, recovered · 48 Paper and paperboard: articles of paper pulp · 49 Printed books, newspapers, manuscripts · 50 Silk · 51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair · 52 Cotton · 53 Vegetable textile fibres · 54 Man-made filaments · 55 Man-made staple fibres · 56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens, special yarns, twine · 57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings · 58 Fabrics: special woven fabrics · 59 Textile fabrics, impregnated · 60 Fabrics: knitted or crocheted · 61 Apparel and clothing accessories · 62 Apparel and clothing accessories · 63 Textiles, made up articles, sets · 64 Footwear: gaiters and the like · 65 Headgear and parts thereof · 66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat sticks, whips · 67 Feathers and down, prepared · 68 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos · 69 Ceramic products · 70 Glass and glassware · 71 Natural, cultured pearls, precious · 72 Iron and steel · 73 Iron or steel articles · 74 Copper and articles thereof · 75 Nickel and articles thereof · 76 Aluminium and articles thereof · 78 Lead and articles thereof · 79 Zinc and articles thereof · 80 Tin: articles thereof · 81 Metals: n.e.c. · 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks · 83 Metal: miscellaneous products of base metal · 84 Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers · 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof · 86 Railway, tramway locomotives · 87 Vehicles: other than railway or tramway rolling stock · 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof · 89 Ships, boats and floating structures · 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking · 91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof · 92 Musical instruments: parts and accessories of such articles · 93 Arms and ammunition: parts and accessories thereof · 94 Furniture: bedding · 95 Toys, games and sports requisites: parts and accessories · 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles · 97 Works of art
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 15.6 billion | EUR 8.2 billion 2025-02 | +EUR 7.4 billion | +89.7% | DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-02 |
| 2 | Slovenia exports to Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 592.1 million | EUR 3.0 billion 2025-02 | −EUR 2.4 billion | −80.0% | DS-045409:SI:CH:2933:2:2025-03 DS-045409:SI:CH:2933:2:2025-02 |
| 3 | Ireland exports to United States | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 2.2 billion | EUR 249.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 2.0 billion | +802.7% | DS-045409:IE:US:2934:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:US:2934:2:2025-02 |
| 4 | Germany exports to United States | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 2.0 billion | EUR 645.7 million 2025-02 | +EUR 1.3 billion | +207.9% | DS-045409:DE:US:3004:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:US:3004:2:2025-02 |
| 5 | Italy exports to United States | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.2 billion | EUR 0 2025-02 | +EUR 1.2 billion | new flow | DS-045409:IT:US:8901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:US:8901:2:2025-02 |
| 6 | Ireland exports to United States | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 1.7 billion | EUR 525.6 million 2025-02 | +EUR 1.2 billion | +222.2% | DS-045409:IE:US:2933:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:US:2933:2:2025-02 |
| 7 | France exports to Switzerland | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 0 2025-02 | +EUR 1.1 billion | new flow | DS-045409:FR:CH:8901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:CH:8901:2:2025-02 |
| 8 | Slovenia exports to Switzerland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 2.8 billion | EUR 1.7 billion 2025-02 | +EUR 1.1 billion | +64.4% | DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:2:2025-03 DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:2:2025-02 |
| 9 | Ireland exports to United States | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 1.6 billion | EUR 632.8 million 2025-02 | +EUR 952.1 million | +150.4% | DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2025-02 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Ireland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 156.3 million | EUR 1.0 billion 2025-02 | −EUR 887.9 million | −85.0% | DS-045409:DE:IE:3004:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:IE:3004:1:2025-02 |
| 11 | Netherlands imports from Ireland | 3002 Human blood | EUR 543.6 million | EUR 1.4 billion 2025-02 | −EUR 861.6 million | −61.3% | DS-045409:NL:IE:3002:1:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:IE:3002:1:2025-02 |
| 12 | Ireland exports to Germany | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 150.2 million | EUR 1.0 billion 2025-02 | −EUR 858.3 million | −85.1% | DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:2:2025-02 |
| 13 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 3002 Human blood | EUR 672.5 million | EUR 1.5 billion 2025-02 | −EUR 796.0 million | −54.2% | DS-045409:IE:NL:3002:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:NL:3002:2:2025-02 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 191.3 million | EUR 871.4 million 2025-02 | −EUR 680.0 million | −78.0% | DS-045409:DE:CH:2933:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:CH:2933:1:2025-02 |
| 15 | Italy exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 983.0 million | EUR 342.0 million 2025-02 | +EUR 641.0 million | +187.4% | DS-045409:IT:US:3002:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:US:3002:2:2025-02 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium imports from France | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 160.1 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-02 | +EUR 158.2 million | +8,587.4% | DS-045409:BE:FR:2933:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:FR:2933:1:2025-02 |
| 2 | Germany imports from Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 341.6 million | EUR 4.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 337.4 million | +7,987.2% | DS-045409:DE:IE:2933:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:IE:2933:1:2025-02 |
| 3 | France exports to Belgium | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 148.8 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 146.7 million | +7,039.0% | DS-045409:FR:BE:2933:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:BE:2933:2:2025-02 |
| 4 | Austria imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 133.7 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-02 | +EUR 131.8 million | +6,721.8% | DS-045409:AT:US:8802:1:2025-03 DS-045409:AT:US:8802:1:2025-02 |
| 5 | Poland imports from Mexico | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 70.7 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 69.6 million | +6,493.5% | DS-045409:PL:MX:8471:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:MX:8471:1:2025-02 |
| 6 | Sweden exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 191.2 million | EUR 3.8 million 2025-02 | +EUR 187.4 million | +4,875.1% | DS-045409:SE:US:3002:2:2025-03 DS-045409:SE:US:3002:2:2025-02 |
| 7 | France exports to United States | 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters | EUR 62.7 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-02 | +EUR 61.3 million | +4,309.5% | DS-045409:FR:US:8502:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:US:8502:2:2025-02 |
| 8 | Italy exports to United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 47.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 46.7 million | +4,287.5% | DS-045409:IT:US:8802:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:US:8802:2:2025-02 |
| 9 | Poland imports from United States | 8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television | EUR 58.4 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-02 | +EUR 57.0 million | +3,990.6% | DS-045409:PL:US:8525:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:US:8525:1:2025-02 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to South Korea | 9012 Microscopes: diffraction apparatus | EUR 47.5 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 46.3 million | +3,894.2% | DS-045409:NL:KR:9012:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:KR:9012:2:2025-02 |
| 11 | Italy exports to Slovenia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 105.9 million | EUR 2.7 million 2025-02 | +EUR 103.2 million | +3,812.3% | DS-045409:IT:SI:2710:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:SI:2710:2:2025-02 |
| 12 | France exports to Switzerland | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 175.7 million | EUR 5.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 170.5 million | +3,320.2% | DS-045409:FR:CH:8802:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:CH:8802:2:2025-02 |
| 13 | Netherlands exports to Canada | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 66.7 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 64.6 million | +3,025.0% | DS-045409:NL:CA:8471:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:CA:8471:2:2025-02 |
| 14 | Italy imports from China | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 164.8 million | EUR 5.7 million 2025-02 | +EUR 159.1 million | +2,773.2% | DS-045409:IT:CN:3004:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:CN:3004:1:2025-02 |
| 15 | Italy exports to United Arab Emirates | 8903 Yachts and other vessels | EUR 29.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 28.7 million | +2,681.3% | DS-045409:IT:AE:8903:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:AE:8903:2:2025-02 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 15.6 billion | EUR 178.9 million 2024-03 | +EUR 15.5 billion | +8,643.1% | DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2024-03 |
| 2 | Ireland exports to United States | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 2.2 billion | EUR 7.4 million 2024-03 | +EUR 2.2 billion | +30,173.4% | DS-045409:IE:US:2934:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:US:2934:2:2024-03 |
| 3 | Slovenia exports to Switzerland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 2.8 billion | EUR 1.4 billion 2024-03 | +EUR 1.4 billion | +96.8% | DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:2:2025-03 DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:2:2024-03 |
| 4 | Ireland imports from Germany | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 34.3 million 2024-03 | +EUR 1.4 billion | +4,001.0% | DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2024-03 |
| 5 | Ireland exports to United States | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 1.6 billion | EUR 358.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 1.2 billion | +342.1% | DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2024-03 |
| 6 | Italy exports to United States | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.2 billion | EUR 0 2024-03 | +EUR 1.2 billion | new flow | DS-045409:IT:US:8901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:US:8901:2:2024-03 |
| 7 | France exports to Switzerland | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 0 2024-03 | +EUR 1.1 billion | new flow | DS-045409:FR:CH:8901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:CH:8901:2:2024-03 |
| 8 | Italy imports from China | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 8.4 million 2024-03 | +EUR 1.1 billion | +13,082.9% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2024-03 |
| 9 | Slovenia imports from China | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 1.2 billion | EUR 299.2 million 2024-03 | +EUR 899.7 million | +300.7% | DS-045409:SI:CN:2933:1:2025-03 DS-045409:SI:CN:2933:1:2024-03 |
| 10 | Italy exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 983.0 million | EUR 143.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 839.3 million | +584.0% | DS-045409:IT:US:3002:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:US:3002:2:2024-03 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to China | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 468.3 million | EUR 1.3 billion 2024-03 | −EUR 839.1 million | −64.2% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2024-03 |
| 12 | Belgium imports from Ireland | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 12.0 million | EUR 831.3 million 2024-03 | −EUR 819.4 million | −98.6% | DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2024-03 |
| 13 | Netherlands imports from United States | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 619.5 million | EUR 1.4 billion 2024-03 | −EUR 796.5 million | −56.2% | DS-045409:NL:US:2709:1:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:US:2709:1:2024-03 |
| 14 | France imports from Belgium | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 633.7 million | EUR 1.4 billion 2024-03 | −EUR 770.4 million | −54.9% | DS-045409:FR:BE:2711:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:BE:2711:1:2024-03 |
| 15 | Ireland exports to Belgium | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 11.0 million | EUR 778.4 million 2024-03 | −EUR 767.4 million | −98.6% | DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2024-03 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to United States | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 2.2 billion | EUR 7.4 million 2024-03 | +EUR 2.2 billion | +30,173.4% | DS-045409:IE:US:2934:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:US:2934:2:2024-03 |
| 2 | Italy imports from China | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 8.4 million 2024-03 | +EUR 1.1 billion | +13,082.9% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2024-03 |
| 3 | Greece imports from United States | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 115.3 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 114.1 million | +10,125.8% | DS-045409:GR:US:2711:1:2025-03 DS-045409:GR:US:2711:1:2024-03 |
| 4 | Belgium imports from France | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 160.1 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 158.4 million | +9,510.6% | DS-045409:BE:FR:2933:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:FR:2933:1:2024-03 |
| 5 | Ireland exports to United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 15.6 billion | EUR 178.9 million 2024-03 | +EUR 15.5 billion | +8,643.1% | DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2024-03 |
| 6 | France exports to Belgium | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 148.8 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 147.1 million | +8,629.8% | DS-045409:FR:BE:2933:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:BE:2933:2:2024-03 |
| 7 | France exports to Brazil | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 154.1 million | EUR 2.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 152.0 million | +7,141.2% | DS-045409:FR:BR:8802:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:BR:8802:2:2024-03 |
| 8 | Luxembourg imports from Germany | 5603 Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated | EUR 122.8 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-03 | +EUR 120.9 million | +6,342.6% | DS-045409:LU:DE:5603:1:2025-03 DS-045409:LU:DE:5603:1:2024-03 |
| 9 | Slovenia exports to Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 592.1 million | EUR 9.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 582.4 million | +5,993.9% | DS-045409:SI:CH:2933:2:2025-03 DS-045409:SI:CH:2933:2:2024-03 |
| 10 | Germany exports to United Arab Emirates | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 95.2 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-03 | +EUR 93.6 million | +5,977.8% | DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2024-03 |
| 11 | Italy imports from China | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 164.8 million | EUR 2.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 162.1 million | +5,933.6% | DS-045409:IT:CN:3004:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:CN:3004:1:2024-03 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 116.3 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-03 | +EUR 114.3 million | +5,818.4% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8802:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:CH:8802:2:2024-03 |
| 13 | Poland imports from South Korea | 9306 Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines | EUR 128.4 million | EUR 2.9 million 2024-03 | +EUR 125.5 million | +4,393.8% | DS-045409:PL:KR:9306:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:KR:9306:1:2024-03 |
| 14 | Italy exports to United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 47.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 46.7 million | +4,325.6% | DS-045409:IT:US:8802:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:US:8802:2:2024-03 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to Canada | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 66.7 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 65.1 million | +4,209.6% | DS-045409:NL:CA:8471:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:CA:8471:2:2024-03 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-02, 2025-03 and 2024-03. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of March 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
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