EU trade movers · 2025-04
EU trade movers: April 2025
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in April 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
March 2025 · May 2025 · Atom feed
By HS chapter
01 Animals: live · 02 Meat and edible meat offal · 03 Fish and crustaceans · 04 Dairy produce · 05 Animal originated products · 06 Trees and other plants, live, bulbs · 07 Vegetables and certain roots and tubers, edible · 08 Fruit and nuts, edible · 09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices · 10 Cereals · 11 Products of the milling industry, malt · 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits · 13 Lac: gums · 14 Vegetable plaiting materials · 15 Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils · 16 Meat, fish, crustaceans · 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery · 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations · 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk · 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit · 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations · 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar · 23 Food industries, residues and wastes thereof · 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes, products · 25 Salt: sulphur · 26 Ores, slag and ash · 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products · 28 Inorganic chemicals · 29 Organic chemicals · 30 Pharmaceutical products · 31 Fertilizers · 32 Tanning or dyeing extracts · 33 Essential oils and resinoids, perfumery · 34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing · 35 Albuminoidal substances · 36 Explosives: pyrotechnic products · 37 Photographic or cinematographic goods · 38 Chemical products · 39 Plastics and articles thereof · 40 Rubber and articles thereof · 41 Raw hides and skins · 42 Articles of leather · 43 Furskins and artificial fur · 44 Wood and articles of wood · 45 Cork and articles of cork · 47 Pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material, recovered · 48 Paper and paperboard: articles of paper pulp · 49 Printed books, newspapers, manuscripts · 50 Silk · 51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair · 52 Cotton · 53 Vegetable textile fibres · 54 Man-made filaments · 55 Man-made staple fibres · 56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens, special yarns, twine · 57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings · 58 Fabrics: special woven fabrics · 59 Textile fabrics, impregnated · 60 Fabrics: knitted or crocheted · 61 Apparel and clothing accessories · 62 Apparel and clothing accessories · 63 Textiles, made up articles, sets · 64 Footwear: gaiters and the like · 65 Headgear and parts thereof · 66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat sticks, whips · 67 Feathers and down, prepared · 68 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos · 69 Ceramic products · 70 Glass and glassware · 71 Natural, cultured pearls, precious · 72 Iron and steel · 73 Iron or steel articles · 74 Copper and articles thereof · 75 Nickel and articles thereof · 76 Aluminium and articles thereof · 78 Lead and articles thereof · 79 Zinc and articles thereof · 80 Tin: articles thereof · 81 Metals: n.e.c. · 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks · 83 Metal: miscellaneous products of base metal · 84 Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers · 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof · 86 Railway, tramway locomotives · 87 Vehicles: other than railway or tramway rolling stock · 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof · 89 Ships, boats and floating structures · 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking · 91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof · 92 Musical instruments: parts and accessories of such articles · 93 Arms and ammunition: parts and accessories thereof · 94 Furniture: bedding · 95 Toys, games and sports requisites: parts and accessories · 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles · 97 Works of art
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | April 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 2.8 billion | EUR 15.6 billion 2025-03 | −EUR 12.9 billion | −82.2% | DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-03 |
| 2 | Ireland exports to United States | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 75.6 million | EUR 1.7 billion 2025-03 | −EUR 1.6 billion | −95.5% | DS-045409:IE:US:2933:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:US:2933:2:2025-03 |
| 3 | Ireland exports to United States | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 989.6 million | EUR 2.2 billion 2025-03 | −EUR 1.3 billion | −56.0% | DS-045409:IE:US:2934:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:US:2934:2:2025-03 |
| 4 | Belgium exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 387.9 million | EUR 1.4 billion 2025-03 | −EUR 1.0 billion | −72.1% | DS-045409:BE:US:3002:2:2025-04 DS-045409:BE:US:3002:2:2025-03 |
| 5 | Italy imports from United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 998.4 million | EUR 129.0 million 2025-03 | +EUR 869.4 million | +674.2% | DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-04 DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-03 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to South Korea | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 243.7 million | EUR 1.1 billion 2025-03 | −EUR 860.2 million | −77.9% | DS-045409:NL:KR:8486:2:2025-04 DS-045409:NL:KR:8486:2:2025-03 |
| 7 | Germany exports to United States | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 1.2 billion | EUR 2.0 billion 2025-03 | −EUR 836.5 million | −42.1% | DS-045409:DE:US:3004:2:2025-04 DS-045409:DE:US:3004:2:2025-03 |
| 8 | Slovenia exports to Switzerland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 2.1 billion | EUR 2.8 billion 2025-03 | −EUR 715.3 million | −25.6% | DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:2:2025-04 DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:2:2025-03 |
| 9 | Ireland exports to Portugal | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 687.2 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-03 | +EUR 684.3 million | +24,180.8% | DS-045409:IE:PT:2933:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:PT:2933:2:2025-03 |
| 10 | Ireland imports from Germany | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 727.5 million | EUR 1.4 billion 2025-03 | −EUR 679.7 million | −48.3% | DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2025-03 |
| 11 | Italy exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 391.2 million | EUR 983.0 million 2025-03 | −EUR 591.8 million | −60.2% | DS-045409:IT:US:3002:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IT:US:3002:2:2025-03 |
| 12 | Germany exports to United States | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 1.9 billion | EUR 2.5 billion 2025-03 | −EUR 579.0 million | −23.5% | DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-04 DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-03 |
| 13 | Ireland exports to United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 57.0 million | EUR 584.0 million 2025-03 | −EUR 527.0 million | −90.2% | DS-045409:IE:US:8802:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:US:8802:2:2025-03 |
| 14 | Ireland exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 2.4 billion | EUR 1.9 billion 2025-03 | +EUR 524.0 million | +28.3% | DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-03 |
| 15 | Germany exports to China | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 83.9 million | EUR 599.1 million 2025-03 | −EUR 515.2 million | −86.0% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8802:2:2025-04 DS-045409:DE:CN:8802:2:2025-03 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | April 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to Portugal | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 687.2 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-03 | +EUR 684.3 million | +24,180.8% | DS-045409:IE:PT:2933:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:PT:2933:2:2025-03 |
| 2 | France exports to United States | 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes | EUR 319.9 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-03 | +EUR 318.5 million | +23,092.7% | DS-045409:FR:US:2844:2:2025-04 DS-045409:FR:US:2844:2:2025-03 |
| 3 | Denmark exports to Netherlands | 3002 Human blood | EUR 141.7 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-03 | +EUR 140.5 million | +11,639.3% | DS-045409:DK:NL:3002:2:2025-04 DS-045409:DK:NL:3002:2:2025-03 |
| 4 | Germany exports to France | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 129.8 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-03 | +EUR 128.6 million | +10,880.0% | DS-045409:DE:FR:8802:2:2025-04 DS-045409:DE:FR:8802:2:2025-03 |
| 5 | Germany exports to United States | 2935 Sulphonamides | EUR 183.9 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-03 | +EUR 182.1 million | +10,378.1% | DS-045409:DE:US:2935:2:2025-04 DS-045409:DE:US:2935:2:2025-03 |
| 6 | Portugal imports from Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 452.1 million | EUR 4.7 million 2025-03 | +EUR 447.4 million | +9,616.9% | DS-045409:PT:IE:2933:1:2025-04 DS-045409:PT:IE:2933:1:2025-03 |
| 7 | Romania imports from Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 191.4 million | EUR 2.7 million 2025-03 | +EUR 188.8 million | +7,096.3% | DS-045409:RO:CH:2933:1:2025-04 DS-045409:RO:CH:2933:1:2025-03 |
| 8 | Belgium exports to United Arab Emirates | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 90.2 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-03 | +EUR 88.8 million | +6,184.7% | DS-045409:BE:AE:8703:2:2025-04 DS-045409:BE:AE:8703:2:2025-03 |
| 9 | Germany imports from Canada | 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes | EUR 97.2 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-03 | +EUR 95.3 million | +5,086.0% | DS-045409:DE:CA:2844:1:2025-04 DS-045409:DE:CA:2844:1:2025-03 |
| 10 | Germany imports from United States | 7108 Gold | EUR 92.6 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-03 | +EUR 90.7 million | +4,848.9% | DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2025-04 DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2025-03 |
| 11 | Czechia imports from Singapore | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 140.0 million | EUR 3.0 million 2025-03 | +EUR 137.1 million | +4,641.4% | DS-045409:CZ:SG:8471:1:2025-04 DS-045409:CZ:SG:8471:1:2025-03 |
| 12 | Denmark exports to United States | 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters | EUR 60.8 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-03 | +EUR 59.5 million | +4,637.6% | DS-045409:DK:US:8502:2:2025-04 DS-045409:DK:US:8502:2:2025-03 |
| 13 | Italy imports from South Korea | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 55.8 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-03 | +EUR 54.5 million | +4,288.8% | DS-045409:IT:KR:7208:1:2025-04 DS-045409:IT:KR:7208:1:2025-03 |
| 14 | Austria exports to Algeria | 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled | EUR 43.6 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-03 | +EUR 42.4 million | +3,777.6% | DS-045409:AT:DZ:4407:2:2025-04 DS-045409:AT:DZ:4407:2:2025-03 |
| 15 | Finland imports from Norway | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 44.9 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-03 | +EUR 43.7 million | +3,768.0% | DS-045409:FI:NO:2711:1:2025-04 DS-045409:FI:NO:2711:1:2025-03 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | April 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 2.8 billion | EUR 311.3 million 2024-04 | +EUR 2.5 billion | +795.0% | DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2024-04 |
| 2 | Italy imports from China | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 13.7 million 2024-04 | +EUR 1.1 billion | +8,103.6% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-04 DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2024-04 |
| 3 | France imports from Belgium | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 578.4 million | EUR 1.6 billion 2024-04 | −EUR 1.1 billion | −64.7% | DS-045409:FR:BE:2711:1:2025-04 DS-045409:FR:BE:2711:1:2024-04 |
| 4 | Ireland exports to United States | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 989.6 million | EUR 3.8 million 2024-04 | +EUR 985.8 million | +25,812.8% | DS-045409:IE:US:2934:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:US:2934:2:2024-04 |
| 5 | Italy imports from United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 998.4 million | EUR 91.2 million 2024-04 | +EUR 907.1 million | +994.2% | DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2025-04 DS-045409:IT:US:2937:1:2024-04 |
| 6 | Ireland exports to United States | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 1.5 billion | EUR 611.2 million 2024-04 | +EUR 871.3 million | +142.6% | DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2024-04 |
| 7 | Ireland exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 2.4 billion | EUR 3.2 billion 2024-04 | −EUR 825.5 million | −25.8% | DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2024-04 |
| 8 | Germany imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 854.0 million | EUR 30.5 million 2024-04 | +EUR 823.5 million | +2,698.9% | DS-045409:DE:US:8802:1:2025-04 DS-045409:DE:US:8802:1:2024-04 |
| 9 | Belgium imports from Ireland | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 242.4 million | EUR 1.0 billion 2024-04 | −EUR 799.1 million | −76.7% | DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2025-04 DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2024-04 |
| 10 | Ireland exports to United States | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 75.6 million | EUR 833.5 million 2024-04 | −EUR 757.9 million | −90.9% | DS-045409:IE:US:2933:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:US:2933:2:2024-04 |
| 11 | Ireland exports to Belgium | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 215.8 million | EUR 963.5 million 2024-04 | −EUR 747.7 million | −77.6% | DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2024-04 |
| 12 | Germany exports to United Kingdom | 7108 Gold | EUR 155.1 million | EUR 846.5 million 2024-04 | −EUR 691.4 million | −81.7% | DS-045409:DE:GB:7108:2:2025-04 DS-045409:DE:GB:7108:2:2024-04 |
| 13 | Ireland exports to Portugal | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 687.2 million | EUR 940,187 2024-04 | +EUR 686.2 million | small base | DS-045409:IE:PT:2933:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:PT:2933:2:2024-04 |
| 14 | Ireland imports from Germany | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 727.5 million | EUR 44.6 million 2024-04 | +EUR 682.9 million | +1,529.4% | DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2024-04 |
| 15 | Germany exports to United States | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 1.9 billion | EUR 2.6 billion 2024-04 | −EUR 677.2 million | −26.4% | DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-04 DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2024-04 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | April 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to United States | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 989.6 million | EUR 3.8 million 2024-04 | +EUR 985.8 million | +25,812.8% | DS-045409:IE:US:2934:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IE:US:2934:2:2024-04 |
| 2 | Italy imports from China | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 13.7 million 2024-04 | +EUR 1.1 billion | +8,103.6% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-04 DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2024-04 |
| 3 | Belgium imports from France | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 160.2 million | EUR 2.1 million 2024-04 | +EUR 158.1 million | +7,501.2% | DS-045409:BE:FR:2933:1:2025-04 DS-045409:BE:FR:2933:1:2024-04 |
| 4 | Czechia imports from Mexico | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 98.0 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-04 | +EUR 96.6 million | +6,585.9% | DS-045409:CZ:MX:8471:1:2025-04 DS-045409:CZ:MX:8471:1:2024-04 |
| 5 | Czechia imports from Singapore | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 140.0 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-04 | +EUR 137.6 million | +5,624.3% | DS-045409:CZ:SG:8471:1:2025-04 DS-045409:CZ:SG:8471:1:2024-04 |
| 6 | Belgium exports to United Arab Emirates | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 90.2 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-04 | +EUR 88.6 million | +5,525.5% | DS-045409:BE:AE:8703:2:2025-04 DS-045409:BE:AE:8703:2:2024-04 |
| 7 | Finland exports to Poland | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 61.4 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-04 | +EUR 60.3 million | +5,500.8% | DS-045409:FI:PL:2710:2:2025-04 DS-045409:FI:PL:2710:2:2024-04 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Türkiye | 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters | EUR 96.3 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-04 | +EUR 94.3 million | +4,790.7% | DS-045409:DE:TR:8502:2:2025-04 DS-045409:DE:TR:8502:2:2024-04 |
| 9 | Slovenia exports to Türkiye | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 57.1 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-04 | +EUR 55.9 million | +4,546.3% | DS-045409:SI:TR:8703:2:2025-04 DS-045409:SI:TR:8703:2:2024-04 |
| 10 | Italy exports to South Korea | 8414 Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans | EUR 79.5 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-04 | +EUR 77.7 million | +4,258.1% | DS-045409:IT:KR:8414:2:2025-04 DS-045409:IT:KR:8414:2:2024-04 |
| 11 | France exports to Belgium | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 151.2 million | EUR 3.5 million 2024-04 | +EUR 147.7 million | +4,167.1% | DS-045409:FR:BE:2933:2:2025-04 DS-045409:FR:BE:2933:2:2024-04 |
| 12 | Netherlands exports to United States | 8523 Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices | EUR 197.0 million | EUR 4.6 million 2024-04 | +EUR 192.4 million | +4,158.8% | DS-045409:NL:US:8523:2:2025-04 DS-045409:NL:US:8523:2:2024-04 |
| 13 | Netherlands exports to United States | 2707 Oils and other products of the distillation of high | EUR 49.3 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-04 | +EUR 48.1 million | +4,151.8% | DS-045409:NL:US:2707:2:2025-04 DS-045409:NL:US:2707:2:2024-04 |
| 14 | Italy imports from China | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 253.6 million | EUR 6.3 million 2024-04 | +EUR 247.3 million | +3,919.4% | DS-045409:IT:CN:3004:1:2025-04 DS-045409:IT:CN:3004:1:2024-04 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Taiwan | 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters | EUR 45.9 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-04 | +EUR 44.7 million | +3,748.6% | DS-045409:DE:TW:8502:2:2025-04 DS-045409:DE:TW:8502:2:2024-04 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-03, 2025-04 and 2024-04. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of April 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
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