AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-03 · chapter 49
EU trade movers: March 2025, Printed books, newspapers, manuscripts
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 49. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in March 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
February 2025 · April 2025 · All chapters, March 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malta exports to Tanzania | 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 0 2025-02 | +EUR 9.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:MT:TZ:4907:2:2025-03 DS-045409:MT:TZ:4907:2:2025-02 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Haiti | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 8.6 million | EUR 0 2025-02 | +EUR 8.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:HT:4911:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:HT:4911:2:2025-02 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 56.7 million | EUR 49.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 7.5 million | +15.2% | DS-045409:NL:BE:4901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:BE:4901:2:2025-02 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 18.9 million | EUR 25.1 million 2025-02 | −EUR 6.2 million | −24.8% | DS-045409:DE:CH:4901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:CH:4901:2:2025-02 |
| 5 | Poland imports from South Korea | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 5.9 million | EUR 61,761 2025-02 | +EUR 5.8 million | small base | DS-045409:PL:KR:4911:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:KR:4911:1:2025-02 |
| 6 | Spain imports from China | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 9.2 million | EUR 3.8 million 2025-02 | +EUR 5.5 million | +144.6% | DS-045409:ES:CN:4901:1:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:CN:4901:1:2025-02 |
| 7 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals | EUR 18.4 million | EUR 13.9 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.5 million | +32.1% | DS-045409:BE:NL:4902:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:NL:4902:1:2025-02 |
| 8 | Netherlands imports from United States | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 5.6 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.1 million | +261.9% | DS-045409:NL:US:4911:1:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:US:4911:1:2025-02 |
| 9 | Italy imports from United Kingdom | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 4.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.0 million | +97.7% | DS-045409:IT:GB:4911:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:GB:4911:1:2025-02 |
| 10 | Poland exports to Germany | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 35.0 million | EUR 31.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 3.9 million | +12.7% | DS-045409:PL:DE:4901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:DE:4901:2:2025-02 |
| 11 | Germany exports to United States | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 3.7 million 2025-02 | +EUR 3.4 million | +92.2% | DS-045409:DE:US:4911:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:US:4911:2:2025-02 |
| 12 | Belgium exports to United Kingdom | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-02 | +EUR 3.2 million | +169.7% | DS-045409:BE:GB:4901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:GB:4901:2:2025-02 |
| 13 | France imports from Italy | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 6.3 million 2025-02 | +EUR 2.8 million | +45.0% | DS-045409:FR:IT:4901:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:IT:4901:1:2025-02 |
| 14 | Poland imports from Germany | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 21.0 million | EUR 18.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 2.8 million | +15.2% | DS-045409:PL:DE:4901:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:DE:4901:1:2025-02 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Poland | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 30.5 million | EUR 27.8 million 2025-02 | +EUR 2.7 million | +9.8% | DS-045409:DE:PL:4901:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:4901:1:2025-02 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands imports from United States | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 5.6 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.1 million | +261.9% | DS-045409:NL:US:4911:1:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:US:4911:1:2025-02 |
| 2 | Belgium exports to United Kingdom | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-02 | +EUR 3.2 million | +169.7% | DS-045409:BE:GB:4901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:GB:4901:2:2025-02 |
| 3 | Spain imports from China | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 9.2 million | EUR 3.8 million 2025-02 | +EUR 5.5 million | +144.6% | DS-045409:ES:CN:4901:1:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:CN:4901:1:2025-02 |
| 4 | Italy imports from United Kingdom | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 4.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.0 million | +97.7% | DS-045409:IT:GB:4911:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:GB:4911:1:2025-02 |
| 5 | Germany exports to United States | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 3.7 million 2025-02 | +EUR 3.4 million | +92.2% | DS-045409:DE:US:4911:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:US:4911:2:2025-02 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to France | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 2.9 million 2025-02 | +EUR 2.5 million | +84.4% | DS-045409:NL:FR:4901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:FR:4901:2:2025-02 |
| 7 | Italy exports to United Kingdom | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 3.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 2.0 million | +62.6% | DS-045409:IT:GB:4901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:GB:4901:2:2025-02 |
| 8 | France imports from Italy | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 6.3 million 2025-02 | +EUR 2.8 million | +45.0% | DS-045409:FR:IT:4901:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:IT:4901:1:2025-02 |
| 9 | Germany imports from Austria | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 6.6 million | EUR 4.8 million 2025-02 | +EUR 1.8 million | +38.0% | DS-045409:DE:AT:4911:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:AT:4911:1:2025-02 |
| 10 | Netherlands imports from Belgium | 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals | EUR 9.7 million | EUR 7.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 2.5 million | +34.5% | DS-045409:NL:BE:4902:1:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:BE:4902:1:2025-02 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 8.3 million | EUR 6.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 2.1 million | +33.6% | DS-045409:NL:GB:4911:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:GB:4911:2:2025-02 |
| 12 | France imports from Germany | 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 4.8 million 2025-02 | +EUR 1.6 million | +33.3% | DS-045409:FR:DE:4902:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:DE:4902:1:2025-02 |
| 13 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals | EUR 18.4 million | EUR 13.9 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.5 million | +32.1% | DS-045409:BE:NL:4902:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:NL:4902:1:2025-02 |
| 14 | Belgium exports to France | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 5.7 million | EUR 4.3 million 2025-02 | +EUR 1.3 million | +30.7% | DS-045409:BE:FR:4901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:FR:4901:2:2025-02 |
| 15 | Spain imports from France | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 4.9 million 2025-02 | +EUR 1.5 million | +30.0% | DS-045409:ES:FR:4901:1:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:FR:4901:1:2025-02 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals | EUR 18.4 million | EUR 867,763 2024-03 | +EUR 17.5 million | small base | DS-045409:BE:NL:4902:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:NL:4902:1:2024-03 |
| 2 | Belgium exports to Netherlands | 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals | EUR 16.0 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 14.2 million | +820.3% | DS-045409:BE:NL:4902:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:NL:4902:2:2024-03 |
| 3 | Malta exports to Tanzania | 4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 0 2024-03 | +EUR 9.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:MT:TZ:4907:2:2025-03 DS-045409:MT:TZ:4907:2:2024-03 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Haiti | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 8.6 million | EUR 6 2024-03 | +EUR 8.6 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:HT:4911:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:HT:4911:2:2024-03 |
| 5 | Netherlands imports from Belgium | 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals | EUR 9.7 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 8.0 million | +462.8% | DS-045409:NL:BE:4902:1:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:BE:4902:1:2024-03 |
| 6 | Spain imports from China | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 9.2 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 6.2 million | +201.5% | DS-045409:ES:CN:4901:1:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:CN:4901:1:2024-03 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Czechia | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 18.9 million | EUR 12.9 million 2024-03 | +EUR 6.0 million | +46.0% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:4901:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:CZ:4901:1:2024-03 |
| 8 | Poland imports from South Korea | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 5.9 million | EUR 45,631 2024-03 | +EUR 5.8 million | small base | DS-045409:PL:KR:4911:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:KR:4911:1:2024-03 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals | EUR 6.1 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 5.0 million | +449.3% | DS-045409:NL:BE:4902:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:BE:4902:2:2024-03 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Poland | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 30.5 million | EUR 35.0 million 2024-03 | −EUR 4.5 million | −12.9% | DS-045409:DE:PL:4901:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:4901:1:2024-03 |
| 11 | Poland imports from Germany | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 21.0 million | EUR 16.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.5 million | +27.2% | DS-045409:PL:DE:4901:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:DE:4901:1:2024-03 |
| 12 | Poland exports to United Kingdom | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 9.6 million | EUR 5.2 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.4 million | +85.0% | DS-045409:PL:GB:4911:2:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:GB:4911:2:2024-03 |
| 13 | Germany exports to United States | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 2.9 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.3 million | +146.8% | DS-045409:DE:US:4911:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:US:4911:2:2024-03 |
| 14 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 56.7 million | EUR 52.6 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.1 million | +7.8% | DS-045409:NL:BE:4901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:BE:4901:2:2024-03 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 8.4 million | EUR 4.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.0 million | +88.7% | DS-045409:DE:NL:4901:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:NL:4901:1:2024-03 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium exports to Netherlands | 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals | EUR 16.0 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 14.2 million | +820.3% | DS-045409:BE:NL:4902:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:NL:4902:2:2024-03 |
| 2 | Netherlands imports from Belgium | 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals | EUR 9.7 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 8.0 million | +462.8% | DS-045409:NL:BE:4902:1:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:BE:4902:1:2024-03 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals | EUR 6.1 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 5.0 million | +449.3% | DS-045409:NL:BE:4902:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:BE:4902:2:2024-03 |
| 4 | Spain imports from China | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 9.2 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 6.2 million | +201.5% | DS-045409:ES:CN:4901:1:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:CN:4901:1:2024-03 |
| 5 | Germany exports to United States | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 2.9 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.3 million | +146.8% | DS-045409:DE:US:4911:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:US:4911:2:2024-03 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to France | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 2.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 2.7 million | +99.5% | DS-045409:NL:FR:4901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:FR:4901:2:2024-03 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 8.4 million | EUR 4.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.0 million | +88.7% | DS-045409:DE:NL:4901:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:NL:4901:1:2024-03 |
| 8 | Poland exports to United Kingdom | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 9.6 million | EUR 5.2 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.4 million | +85.0% | DS-045409:PL:GB:4911:2:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:GB:4911:2:2024-03 |
| 9 | Belgium imports from China | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 3.0 million 2024-03 | +EUR 2.3 million | +76.9% | DS-045409:BE:CN:4911:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:CN:4911:1:2024-03 |
| 10 | Netherlands imports from United States | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 5.6 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-03 | +EUR 2.4 million | +73.2% | DS-045409:NL:US:4911:1:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:US:4911:1:2024-03 |
| 11 | Poland exports to Czechia | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-03 | +EUR 2.0 million | +60.5% | DS-045409:PL:CZ:4901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:CZ:4901:2:2024-03 |
| 12 | Poland exports to United States | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 4.6 million 2024-03 | +EUR 2.7 million | +58.8% | DS-045409:PL:US:4911:2:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:US:4911:2:2024-03 |
| 13 | Belgium exports to Netherlands | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 10.6 million | EUR 7.2 million 2024-03 | +EUR 3.5 million | +48.8% | DS-045409:BE:NL:4911:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:NL:4911:2:2024-03 |
| 14 | Czechia exports to Germany | 4911 Printed matter | EUR 10.4 million | EUR 7.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 3.4 million | +48.0% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:4911:2:2025-03 DS-045409:CZ:DE:4911:2:2024-03 |
| 15 | Italy exports to United States | 4901 Printed books, brochures | EUR 9.3 million | EUR 6.3 million 2024-03 | +EUR 2.9 million | +46.5% | DS-045409:IT:US:4901:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:US:4901:2:2024-03 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-02, 2025-03 and 2024-03. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of March 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.