EU trade movers · 2025-02
EU trade movers: February 2025
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in February 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
January 2025 · March 2025 · Atom feed
By HS chapter
01 Animals: live · 02 Meat and edible meat offal · 03 Fish and crustaceans · 04 Dairy produce · 05 Animal originated products · 06 Trees and other plants, live, bulbs · 07 Vegetables and certain roots and tubers, edible · 08 Fruit and nuts, edible · 09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices · 10 Cereals · 11 Products of the milling industry, malt · 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits · 13 Lac: gums · 15 Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils · 16 Meat, fish, crustaceans · 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery · 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations · 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk · 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit · 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations · 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar · 23 Food industries, residues and wastes thereof · 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes, products · 25 Salt: sulphur · 26 Ores, slag and ash · 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products · 28 Inorganic chemicals · 29 Organic chemicals · 30 Pharmaceutical products · 31 Fertilizers · 32 Tanning or dyeing extracts · 33 Essential oils and resinoids, perfumery · 34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing · 35 Albuminoidal substances · 36 Explosives: pyrotechnic products · 37 Photographic or cinematographic goods · 38 Chemical products · 39 Plastics and articles thereof · 40 Rubber and articles thereof · 41 Raw hides and skins · 42 Articles of leather · 43 Furskins and artificial fur · 44 Wood and articles of wood · 45 Cork and articles of cork · 47 Pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material, recovered · 48 Paper and paperboard: articles of paper pulp · 49 Printed books, newspapers, manuscripts · 50 Silk · 51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair · 52 Cotton · 53 Vegetable textile fibres · 54 Man-made filaments · 55 Man-made staple fibres · 56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens, special yarns, twine · 57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings · 58 Fabrics: special woven fabrics · 59 Textile fabrics, impregnated · 60 Fabrics: knitted or crocheted · 61 Apparel and clothing accessories · 62 Apparel and clothing accessories · 63 Textiles, made up articles, sets · 64 Footwear: gaiters and the like · 65 Headgear and parts thereof · 66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat sticks, whips · 67 Feathers and down, prepared · 68 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos · 69 Ceramic products · 70 Glass and glassware · 71 Natural, cultured pearls, precious · 72 Iron and steel · 73 Iron or steel articles · 74 Copper and articles thereof · 75 Nickel and articles thereof · 76 Aluminium and articles thereof · 78 Lead and articles thereof · 79 Zinc and articles thereof · 80 Tin: articles thereof · 81 Metals: n.e.c. · 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks · 83 Metal: miscellaneous products of base metal · 84 Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers · 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof · 86 Railway, tramway locomotives · 87 Vehicles: other than railway or tramway rolling stock · 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof · 89 Ships, boats and floating structures · 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking · 91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof · 92 Musical instruments: parts and accessories of such articles · 93 Arms and ammunition: parts and accessories thereof · 94 Furniture: bedding · 95 Toys, games and sports requisites: parts and accessories · 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles · 97 Works of art
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | February 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slovenia exports to Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 3.0 billion | EUR 2.2 million 2025-01 | +EUR 3.0 billion | +132,225.0% | DS-045409:SI:CH:2933:2:2025-02 DS-045409:SI:CH:2933:2:2025-01 |
| 2 | Germany imports from Italy | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 0 2025-01 | +EUR 1.1 billion | new flow | DS-045409:DE:IT:8901:1:2025-02 DS-045409:DE:IT:8901:1:2025-01 |
| 3 | Italy exports to Germany | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 0 2025-01 | +EUR 1.1 billion | new flow | DS-045409:IT:DE:8901:2:2025-02 DS-045409:IT:DE:8901:2:2025-01 |
| 4 | Belgium imports from Ireland | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 14.4 million | EUR 919.7 million 2025-01 | −EUR 905.4 million | −98.4% | DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2025-02 DS-045409:BE:IE:3003:1:2025-01 |
| 5 | Germany exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 1.9 billion | EUR 1.0 billion 2025-01 | +EUR 887.0 million | +85.2% | DS-045409:DE:US:3002:2:2025-02 DS-045409:DE:US:3002:2:2025-01 |
| 6 | Ireland exports to Belgium | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 15.8 million | EUR 851.2 million 2025-01 | −EUR 835.4 million | −98.1% | DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2025-02 DS-045409:IE:BE:3003:2:2025-01 |
| 7 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 3002 Human blood | EUR 1.5 billion | EUR 784.1 million 2025-01 | +EUR 684.4 million | +87.3% | DS-045409:IE:NL:3002:2:2025-02 DS-045409:IE:NL:3002:2:2025-01 |
| 8 | Ireland exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 1.5 billion | EUR 894.0 million 2025-01 | +EUR 654.8 million | +73.2% | DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-02 DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-01 |
| 9 | Germany imports from Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 871.4 million | EUR 334.6 million 2025-01 | +EUR 536.8 million | +160.4% | DS-045409:DE:CH:2933:1:2025-02 DS-045409:DE:CH:2933:1:2025-01 |
| 10 | Slovenia imports from Switzerland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 953.1 million | EUR 421.8 million 2025-01 | +EUR 531.2 million | +125.9% | DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:1:2025-02 DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:1:2025-01 |
| 11 | Italy imports from China | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 568.8 million | EUR 49.1 million 2025-01 | +EUR 519.7 million | +1,057.6% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-02 DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-01 |
| 12 | Italy exports to Switzerland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 622.6 million 2025-01 | +EUR 497.0 million | +79.8% | DS-045409:IT:CH:3004:2:2025-02 DS-045409:IT:CH:3004:2:2025-01 |
| 13 | Germany exports to Japan | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 491.2 million | EUR 0 2025-01 | +EUR 491.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:JP:8901:2:2025-02 DS-045409:DE:JP:8901:2:2025-01 |
| 14 | Belgium exports to Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 487.9 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-01 | +EUR 486.6 million | +36,652.9% | DS-045409:BE:IE:2933:2:2025-02 DS-045409:BE:IE:2933:2:2025-01 |
| 15 | Ireland imports from Belgium | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 466.6 million | EUR 210,156 2025-01 | +EUR 466.4 million | small base | DS-045409:IE:BE:2933:1:2025-02 DS-045409:IE:BE:2933:1:2025-01 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | February 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slovenia exports to Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 3.0 billion | EUR 2.2 million 2025-01 | +EUR 3.0 billion | +132,225.0% | DS-045409:SI:CH:2933:2:2025-02 DS-045409:SI:CH:2933:2:2025-01 |
| 2 | Belgium exports to Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 487.9 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-01 | +EUR 486.6 million | +36,652.9% | DS-045409:BE:IE:2933:2:2025-02 DS-045409:BE:IE:2933:2:2025-01 |
| 3 | France exports to United States | 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes | EUR 254.3 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-01 | +EUR 253.1 million | +21,362.1% | DS-045409:FR:US:2844:2:2025-02 DS-045409:FR:US:2844:2:2025-01 |
| 4 | Denmark exports to Ireland | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 117.9 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-01 | +EUR 116.9 million | +11,374.5% | DS-045409:DK:IE:8471:2:2025-02 DS-045409:DK:IE:8471:2:2025-01 |
| 5 | Italy imports from Netherlands | 3913 Natural polymers | EUR 48.6 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-01 | +EUR 47.0 million | +2,999.0% | DS-045409:IT:NL:3913:1:2025-02 DS-045409:IT:NL:3913:1:2025-01 |
| 6 | Croatia imports from Italy | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 45.9 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-01 | +EUR 44.3 million | +2,827.7% | DS-045409:HR:IT:2710:1:2025-02 DS-045409:HR:IT:2710:1:2025-01 |
| 7 | Finland exports to Poland | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 48.8 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-01 | +EUR 47.1 million | +2,678.9% | DS-045409:FI:PL:2710:2:2025-02 DS-045409:FI:PL:2710:2:2025-01 |
| 8 | Italy imports from Belgium | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 304.3 million | EUR 11.9 million 2025-01 | +EUR 292.4 million | +2,451.0% | DS-045409:IT:BE:7219:1:2025-02 DS-045409:IT:BE:7219:1:2025-01 |
| 9 | Slovenia exports to Austria | 2716 Electrical energy | EUR 66.6 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-01 | +EUR 63.8 million | +2,287.0% | DS-045409:SI:AT:2716:2:2025-02 DS-045409:SI:AT:2716:2:2025-01 |
| 10 | Belgium exports to Argentina | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 24.0 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-01 | +EUR 23.0 million | +2,285.8% | DS-045409:BE:AR:2710:2:2025-02 DS-045409:BE:AR:2710:2:2025-01 |
| 11 | Germany imports from Canada | 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes | EUR 43.7 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-01 | +EUR 41.7 million | +2,048.4% | DS-045409:DE:CA:2844:1:2025-02 DS-045409:DE:CA:2844:1:2025-01 |
| 12 | Netherlands imports from Chile | 7403 Copper: refined and copper alloys | EUR 35.8 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-01 | +EUR 34.0 million | +1,942.7% | DS-045409:NL:CL:7403:1:2025-02 DS-045409:NL:CL:7403:1:2025-01 |
| 13 | Italy exports to Singapore | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 39.2 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-01 | +EUR 37.2 million | +1,901.7% | DS-045409:IT:SG:8411:2:2025-02 DS-045409:IT:SG:8411:2:2025-01 |
| 14 | Greece imports from China | 8503 Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use | EUR 20.5 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-01 | +EUR 19.4 million | +1,790.5% | DS-045409:GR:CN:8503:1:2025-02 DS-045409:GR:CN:8503:1:2025-01 |
| 15 | France imports from United Arab Emirates | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 33.2 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-01 | +EUR 31.4 million | +1,788.8% | DS-045409:FR:AE:7113:1:2025-02 DS-045409:FR:AE:7113:1:2025-01 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | February 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 8.2 billion | EUR 211.8 million 2024-02 | +EUR 8.0 billion | +3,791.9% | DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-02 DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2024-02 |
| 2 | Slovenia exports to Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 3.0 billion | EUR 967,495 2024-02 | +EUR 3.0 billion | small base | DS-045409:SI:CH:2933:2:2025-02 DS-045409:SI:CH:2933:2:2024-02 |
| 3 | Germany imports from Italy | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 0 2024-02 | +EUR 1.1 billion | new flow | DS-045409:DE:IT:8901:1:2025-02 DS-045409:DE:IT:8901:1:2024-02 |
| 4 | Italy exports to Germany | 8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 0 2024-02 | +EUR 1.1 billion | new flow | DS-045409:IT:DE:8901:2:2025-02 DS-045409:IT:DE:8901:2:2024-02 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Ireland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 1.0 billion | EUR 320.6 million 2024-02 | +EUR 723.7 million | +225.8% | DS-045409:DE:IE:3004:1:2025-02 DS-045409:DE:IE:3004:1:2024-02 |
| 6 | Slovenia exports to Switzerland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 1.7 billion | EUR 1.0 billion 2024-02 | +EUR 699.9 million | +69.8% | DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:2:2025-02 DS-045409:SI:CH:3004:2:2024-02 |
| 7 | Ireland exports to Germany | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 1.0 billion | EUR 313.8 million 2024-02 | +EUR 694.7 million | +221.4% | DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:2:2025-02 DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:2:2024-02 |
| 8 | Ireland imports from Germany | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 767.9 million | EUR 77.8 million 2024-02 | +EUR 690.1 million | +886.7% | DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2025-02 DS-045409:IE:DE:3004:1:2024-02 |
| 9 | Germany exports to China | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 636.7 million | EUR 1.2 billion 2024-02 | −EUR 601.4 million | −48.6% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8703:2:2025-02 DS-045409:DE:CN:8703:2:2024-02 |
| 10 | Germany exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 1.9 billion | EUR 1.4 billion 2024-02 | +EUR 563.0 million | +41.3% | DS-045409:DE:US:3002:2:2025-02 DS-045409:DE:US:3002:2:2024-02 |
| 11 | Italy imports from China | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 568.8 million | EUR 11.4 million 2024-02 | +EUR 557.4 million | +4,894.3% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-02 DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2024-02 |
| 12 | Germany imports from Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 871.4 million | EUR 315.7 million 2024-02 | +EUR 555.7 million | +176.0% | DS-045409:DE:CH:2933:1:2025-02 DS-045409:DE:CH:2933:1:2024-02 |
| 13 | France exports to India | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 78.8 million | EUR 618.2 million 2024-02 | −EUR 539.3 million | −87.2% | DS-045409:FR:IN:8802:2:2025-02 DS-045409:FR:IN:8802:2:2024-02 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Portugal | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 534.6 million | EUR 0 2024-02 | +EUR 534.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:PT:2934:1:2025-02 DS-045409:DE:PT:2934:1:2024-02 |
| 15 | Portugal exports to Germany | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 535.4 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-02 | +EUR 533.5 million | +27,832.9% | DS-045409:PT:DE:3003:2:2025-02 DS-045409:PT:DE:3003:2:2024-02 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | February 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Portugal exports to Germany | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 535.4 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-02 | +EUR 533.5 million | +27,832.9% | DS-045409:PT:DE:3003:2:2025-02 DS-045409:PT:DE:3003:2:2024-02 |
| 2 | Ireland imports from Belgium | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 466.6 million | EUR 7.5 million 2024-02 | +EUR 459.1 million | +6,103.1% | DS-045409:IE:BE:2933:1:2025-02 DS-045409:IE:BE:2933:1:2024-02 |
| 3 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 96.6 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-02 | +EUR 94.8 million | +5,149.6% | DS-045409:AT:CH:2934:1:2025-02 DS-045409:AT:CH:2934:1:2024-02 |
| 4 | Italy imports from China | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 568.8 million | EUR 11.4 million 2024-02 | +EUR 557.4 million | +4,894.3% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-02 DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2024-02 |
| 5 | Austria exports to United States | 7118 Coin | EUR 71.0 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-02 | +EUR 69.4 million | +4,544.4% | DS-045409:AT:US:7118:2:2025-02 DS-045409:AT:US:7118:2:2024-02 |
| 6 | Belgium imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 52.9 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-02 | +EUR 51.7 million | +4,511.2% | DS-045409:BE:US:8802:1:2025-02 DS-045409:BE:US:8802:1:2024-02 |
| 7 | Italy exports to Netherlands | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 52.9 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-02 | +EUR 51.7 million | +4,473.8% | DS-045409:IT:NL:3003:2:2025-02 DS-045409:IT:NL:3003:2:2024-02 |
| 8 | Ireland exports to United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 8.2 billion | EUR 211.8 million 2024-02 | +EUR 8.0 billion | +3,791.9% | DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-02 DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2024-02 |
| 9 | Greece exports to Croatia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 42.3 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-02 | +EUR 41.2 million | +3,754.3% | DS-045409:GR:HR:2710:2:2025-02 DS-045409:GR:HR:2710:2:2024-02 |
| 10 | Greece exports to Netherlands | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 108.6 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-02 | +EUR 105.5 million | +3,453.7% | DS-045409:GR:NL:2710:2:2025-02 DS-045409:GR:NL:2710:2:2024-02 |
| 11 | Romania exports to Moldova | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 81.4 million | EUR 2.7 million 2024-02 | +EUR 78.7 million | +2,916.8% | DS-045409:RO:MD:2711:2:2025-02 DS-045409:RO:MD:2711:2:2024-02 |
| 12 | Finland exports to Poland | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 48.8 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-02 | +EUR 47.2 million | +2,812.6% | DS-045409:FI:PL:2710:2:2025-02 DS-045409:FI:PL:2710:2:2024-02 |
| 13 | Lithuania imports from Sweden | 8701 Tractors | EUR 30.1 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-02 | +EUR 29.0 million | +2,798.8% | DS-045409:LT:SE:8701:1:2025-02 DS-045409:LT:SE:8701:1:2024-02 |
| 14 | Hungary imports from Italy | 7408 Copper wire | EUR 29.8 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-02 | +EUR 28.8 million | +2,797.5% | DS-045409:HU:IT:7408:1:2025-02 DS-045409:HU:IT:7408:1:2024-02 |
| 15 | Spain exports to Mexico | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 42.7 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-02 | +EUR 41.2 million | +2,695.2% | DS-045409:ES:MX:8411:2:2025-02 DS-045409:ES:MX:8411:2:2024-02 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-01, 2025-02 and 2024-02. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of February 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
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