AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-03 · chapter 10
EU trade movers: March 2025, Cereals
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 10. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in March 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
February 2025 · April 2025 · All chapters, March 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France exports to Morocco | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 71.2 million | EUR 13.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 57.9 million | +437.5% | DS-045409:FR:MA:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:MA:1001:2:2025-02 |
| 2 | Bulgaria exports to Algeria | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 69.4 million | EUR 114.4 million 2025-02 | −EUR 45.0 million | −39.4% | DS-045409:BG:DZ:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BG:DZ:1001:2:2025-02 |
| 3 | Spain imports from United States | 1005 Maize | EUR 124.9 million | EUR 94.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 30.8 million | +32.7% | DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2025-02 |
| 4 | Netherlands imports from Ukraine | 1005 Maize | EUR 38.8 million | EUR 68.8 million 2025-02 | −EUR 30.0 million | −43.7% | DS-045409:NL:UA:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:UA:1005:1:2025-02 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Morocco | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 41.4 million | EUR 16.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 25.3 million | +157.2% | DS-045409:DE:MA:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:MA:1001:2:2025-02 |
| 6 | Italy imports from Ukraine | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 30.2 million | EUR 7.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 23.0 million | +320.8% | DS-045409:IT:UA:1001:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:UA:1001:1:2025-02 |
| 7 | France exports to Morocco | 1003 Barley | EUR 11.7 million | EUR 33.2 million 2025-02 | −EUR 21.5 million | −64.8% | DS-045409:FR:MA:1003:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:MA:1003:2:2025-02 |
| 8 | Ireland imports from Canada | 1005 Maize | EUR 29.5 million | EUR 9.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 20.3 million | +220.3% | DS-045409:IE:CA:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:CA:1005:1:2025-02 |
| 9 | Lithuania exports to Morocco | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 26.4 million | EUR 6.8 million 2025-02 | +EUR 19.6 million | +286.1% | DS-045409:LT:MA:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:LT:MA:1001:2:2025-02 |
| 10 | Romania exports to Saudi Arabia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 24.9 million | EUR 44.1 million 2025-02 | −EUR 19.2 million | −43.5% | DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2025-02 |
| 11 | Lithuania exports to Nigeria | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 13.4 million | EUR 30.0 million 2025-02 | −EUR 16.6 million | −55.3% | DS-045409:LT:NG:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:LT:NG:1001:2:2025-02 |
| 12 | Bulgaria exports to Romania | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 25.5 million | EUR 9.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 16.5 million | +182.0% | DS-045409:BG:RO:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BG:RO:1001:2:2025-02 |
| 13 | Spain imports from France | 1005 Maize | EUR 49.0 million | EUR 33.0 million 2025-02 | +EUR 15.9 million | +48.3% | DS-045409:ES:FR:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:FR:1005:1:2025-02 |
| 14 | France exports to Saudi Arabia | 1003 Barley | EUR 21.5 million | EUR 6.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 15.4 million | +251.5% | DS-045409:FR:SA:1003:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:SA:1003:2:2025-02 |
| 15 | Romania exports to Yemen | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 15.1 million | EUR 0 2025-02 | +EUR 15.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:RO:YE:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:RO:YE:1001:2:2025-02 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy imports from Türkiye | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 11.6 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-02 | +EUR 10.3 million | +761.9% | DS-045409:IT:TR:1001:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:TR:1001:1:2025-02 |
| 2 | Romania exports to Türkiye | 1005 Maize | EUR 9.2 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-02 | +EUR 7.7 million | +492.2% | DS-045409:RO:TR:1005:2:2025-03 DS-045409:RO:TR:1005:2:2025-02 |
| 3 | France exports to Morocco | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 71.2 million | EUR 13.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 57.9 million | +437.5% | DS-045409:FR:MA:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:MA:1001:2:2025-02 |
| 4 | Belgium imports from Thailand | 1006 Rice | EUR 6.9 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-02 | +EUR 5.3 million | +342.4% | DS-045409:BE:TH:1006:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:TH:1006:1:2025-02 |
| 5 | Italy imports from Ukraine | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 30.2 million | EUR 7.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 23.0 million | +320.8% | DS-045409:IT:UA:1001:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:UA:1001:1:2025-02 |
| 6 | Lithuania exports to Morocco | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 26.4 million | EUR 6.8 million 2025-02 | +EUR 19.6 million | +286.1% | DS-045409:LT:MA:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:LT:MA:1001:2:2025-02 |
| 7 | France exports to Saudi Arabia | 1003 Barley | EUR 21.5 million | EUR 6.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 15.4 million | +251.5% | DS-045409:FR:SA:1003:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:SA:1003:2:2025-02 |
| 8 | Ireland imports from United Kingdom | 1003 Barley | EUR 8.2 million | EUR 2.5 million 2025-02 | +EUR 5.8 million | +233.1% | DS-045409:IE:GB:1003:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:GB:1003:1:2025-02 |
| 9 | Ireland imports from Canada | 1005 Maize | EUR 29.5 million | EUR 9.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 20.3 million | +220.3% | DS-045409:IE:CA:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:CA:1005:1:2025-02 |
| 10 | Portugal imports from France | 1005 Maize | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 5.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 11.2 million | +216.6% | DS-045409:PT:FR:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PT:FR:1005:1:2025-02 |
| 11 | France exports to Denmark | 1005 Maize | EUR 12.6 million | EUR 4.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 8.6 million | +212.1% | DS-045409:FR:DK:1005:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:DK:1005:2:2025-02 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Belarus | 1005 Maize | EUR 6.6 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.4 million | +193.8% | DS-045409:DE:BY:1005:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:BY:1005:2:2025-02 |
| 13 | Bulgaria exports to Romania | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 25.5 million | EUR 9.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 16.5 million | +182.0% | DS-045409:BG:RO:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BG:RO:1001:2:2025-02 |
| 14 | Poland imports from Myanmar | 1006 Rice | EUR 14.6 million | EUR 5.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 9.4 million | +181.1% | DS-045409:PL:MM:1006:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:MM:1006:1:2025-02 |
| 15 | Belgium imports from Myanmar | 1006 Rice | EUR 17.2 million | EUR 6.3 million 2025-02 | +EUR 11.0 million | +175.5% | DS-045409:BE:MM:1006:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:MM:1006:1:2025-02 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain imports from United States | 1005 Maize | EUR 124.9 million | EUR 352,219 2024-03 | +EUR 124.6 million | small base | DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:US:1005:1:2024-03 |
| 2 | Bulgaria exports to Algeria | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 69.4 million | EUR 18.0 million 2024-03 | +EUR 51.3 million | +284.5% | DS-045409:BG:DZ:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BG:DZ:1001:2:2024-03 |
| 3 | Lithuania exports to Nigeria | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 13.4 million | EUR 50.7 million 2024-03 | −EUR 37.3 million | −73.6% | DS-045409:LT:NG:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:LT:NG:1001:2:2024-03 |
| 4 | Spain imports from Ukraine | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 61.3 million | EUR 96.8 million 2024-03 | −EUR 35.5 million | −36.7% | DS-045409:ES:UA:1001:1:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:UA:1001:1:2024-03 |
| 5 | Ireland imports from Canada | 1005 Maize | EUR 29.5 million | EUR 5 2024-03 | +EUR 29.5 million | small base | DS-045409:IE:CA:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:CA:1005:1:2024-03 |
| 6 | Italy imports from Canada | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 57.8 million | EUR 29.2 million 2024-03 | +EUR 28.6 million | +97.8% | DS-045409:IT:CA:1001:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:CA:1001:1:2024-03 |
| 7 | Spain imports from Ukraine | 1005 Maize | EUR 93.6 million | EUR 66.0 million 2024-03 | +EUR 27.7 million | +42.0% | DS-045409:ES:UA:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:UA:1005:1:2024-03 |
| 8 | Lithuania exports to Morocco | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 26.4 million | EUR 0 2024-03 | +EUR 26.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:LT:MA:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:LT:MA:1001:2:2024-03 |
| 9 | Italy imports from Ukraine | 1005 Maize | EUR 53.6 million | EUR 28.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 25.5 million | +90.8% | DS-045409:IT:UA:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:UA:1005:1:2024-03 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Morocco | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 41.4 million | EUR 16.3 million 2024-03 | +EUR 25.2 million | +154.9% | DS-045409:DE:MA:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:MA:1001:2:2024-03 |
| 11 | France exports to Morocco | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 71.2 million | EUR 46.9 million 2024-03 | +EUR 24.2 million | +51.6% | DS-045409:FR:MA:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:MA:1001:2:2024-03 |
| 12 | Germany imports from Czechia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 29.3 million | EUR 52.8 million 2024-03 | −EUR 23.5 million | −44.5% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:1001:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:CZ:1001:1:2024-03 |
| 13 | Romania exports to Israel | 1005 Maize | EUR 22.7 million | EUR 0 2024-03 | +EUR 22.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:RO:IL:1005:2:2025-03 DS-045409:RO:IL:1005:2:2024-03 |
| 14 | Czechia exports to Germany | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 26.3 million | EUR 48.5 million 2024-03 | −EUR 22.2 million | −45.7% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:CZ:DE:1001:2:2024-03 |
| 15 | Belgium imports from Ukraine | 1005 Maize | EUR 28.6 million | EUR 6.6 million 2024-03 | +EUR 22.0 million | +333.9% | DS-045409:BE:UA:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:UA:1005:1:2024-03 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland imports from Myanmar | 1006 Rice | EUR 14.6 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-03 | +EUR 13.0 million | +794.1% | DS-045409:PL:MM:1006:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:MM:1006:1:2024-03 |
| 2 | Romania exports to Türkiye | 1005 Maize | EUR 9.2 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-03 | +EUR 7.9 million | +620.2% | DS-045409:RO:TR:1005:2:2025-03 DS-045409:RO:TR:1005:2:2024-03 |
| 3 | Italy imports from Moldova | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-03 | +EUR 6.2 million | +595.1% | DS-045409:IT:MD:1001:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:MD:1001:1:2024-03 |
| 4 | France exports to Morocco | 1003 Barley | EUR 11.7 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-03 | +EUR 9.7 million | +477.4% | DS-045409:FR:MA:1003:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:MA:1003:2:2024-03 |
| 5 | Denmark imports from France | 1005 Maize | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.6 million | +365.7% | DS-045409:DK:FR:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DK:FR:1005:1:2024-03 |
| 6 | Belgium imports from Ukraine | 1005 Maize | EUR 28.6 million | EUR 6.6 million 2024-03 | +EUR 22.0 million | +333.9% | DS-045409:BE:UA:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:UA:1005:1:2024-03 |
| 7 | Greece imports from Bulgaria | 1005 Maize | EUR 11.2 million | EUR 2.8 million 2024-03 | +EUR 8.4 million | +297.2% | DS-045409:GR:BG:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:GR:BG:1005:1:2024-03 |
| 8 | Bulgaria exports to Algeria | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 69.4 million | EUR 18.0 million 2024-03 | +EUR 51.3 million | +284.5% | DS-045409:BG:DZ:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BG:DZ:1001:2:2024-03 |
| 9 | Bulgaria exports to Romania | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 25.5 million | EUR 6.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 18.8 million | +280.9% | DS-045409:BG:RO:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BG:RO:1001:2:2024-03 |
| 10 | Greece imports from Moldova | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 5.6 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.1 million | +274.5% | DS-045409:GR:MD:1001:1:2025-03 DS-045409:GR:MD:1001:1:2024-03 |
| 11 | Poland imports from Austria | 1005 Maize | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 3.9 million | +251.0% | DS-045409:PL:AT:1005:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:AT:1005:1:2024-03 |
| 12 | Romania imports from Bulgaria | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 23.4 million | EUR 6.8 million 2024-03 | +EUR 16.6 million | +246.0% | DS-045409:RO:BG:1001:1:2025-03 DS-045409:RO:BG:1001:1:2024-03 |
| 13 | Latvia exports to Congo, Kinshasa | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.1 million | +212.0% | DS-045409:LV:CD:1001:2:2025-03 DS-045409:LV:CD:1001:2:2024-03 |
| 14 | Bulgaria exports to Greece | 1005 Maize | EUR 10.0 million | EUR 3.3 million 2024-03 | +EUR 6.8 million | +207.5% | DS-045409:BG:GR:1005:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BG:GR:1005:2:2024-03 |
| 15 | Czechia imports from Cambodia | 1006 Rice | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.1 million | +185.8% | DS-045409:CZ:KH:1006:1:2025-03 DS-045409:CZ:KH:1006:1:2024-03 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-02, 2025-03 and 2024-03. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of March 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.