EU trade movers · 2025-03 · chapter 23
EU trade movers: March 2025, Food industries, residues and wastes thereof
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 23. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in March 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
February 2025 · April 2025 · All chapters, March 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 70.4 million | EUR 42.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 28.3 million | +67.2% | DS-045409:FR:BR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:BR:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 2 | Germany imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 36.9 million | EUR 9.9 million 2025-02 | +EUR 27.0 million | +272.0% | DS-045409:DE:BR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:BR:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 3 | Greece imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 27.0 million 2025-02 | −EUR 20.0 million | −74.2% | DS-045409:GR:AR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:GR:AR:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 4 | Netherlands imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 15.8 million | EUR 28.3 million 2025-02 | −EUR 12.5 million | −44.1% | DS-045409:NL:BR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:BR:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 5 | Spain imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 40.2 million | EUR 28.4 million 2025-02 | +EUR 11.8 million | +41.6% | DS-045409:ES:BR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:BR:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 6 | Belgium exports to Netherlands | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 45.5 million | EUR 36.7 million 2025-02 | +EUR 8.9 million | +24.2% | DS-045409:BE:NL:2309:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:NL:2309:2:2025-02 |
| 7 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 12.0 million | EUR 4.0 million 2025-02 | +EUR 8.0 million | +197.7% | DS-045409:NL:GB:2306:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:GB:2306:2:2025-02 |
| 8 | Belgium imports from Canada | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 10.1 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-02 | +EUR 7.9 million | +347.3% | DS-045409:BE:CA:2309:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:CA:2309:1:2025-02 |
| 9 | Ireland imports from United States | 2303 Residues of starch manufacture, similar residues | EUR 9.4 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-02 | +EUR 7.9 million | +497.3% | DS-045409:IE:US:2303:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:US:2303:1:2025-02 |
| 10 | Portugal imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 0 2025-02 | +EUR 7.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:PT:AR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PT:AR:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 11 | Netherlands imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 15.1 million 2025-02 | −EUR 7.1 million | −46.9% | DS-045409:NL:AR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:AR:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 12 | Ireland imports from United States | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 6.5 million | EUR 0 2025-02 | +EUR 6.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:IE:US:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:US:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 13 | Germany exports to Poland | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 11.4 million | EUR 5.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 6.4 million | +124.8% | DS-045409:DE:PL:2304:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:2304:2:2025-02 |
| 14 | Italy imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 44.7 million | EUR 50.9 million 2025-02 | −EUR 6.2 million | −12.2% | DS-045409:IT:AR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:AR:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 7.6 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-02 | +EUR 6.2 million | +438.5% | DS-045409:DE:NL:2304:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:NL:2304:2:2025-02 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland imports from United States | 2303 Residues of starch manufacture, similar residues | EUR 9.4 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-02 | +EUR 7.9 million | +497.3% | DS-045409:IE:US:2303:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:US:2303:1:2025-02 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 7.6 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-02 | +EUR 6.2 million | +438.5% | DS-045409:DE:NL:2304:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:NL:2304:2:2025-02 |
| 3 | Germany exports to Denmark | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.2 million | +370.2% | DS-045409:DE:DK:2304:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:DK:2304:2:2025-02 |
| 4 | Belgium imports from Canada | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 10.1 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-02 | +EUR 7.9 million | +347.3% | DS-045409:BE:CA:2309:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:CA:2309:1:2025-02 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Latvia | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.0 million | +296.5% | DS-045409:DE:LV:2306:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:LV:2306:1:2025-02 |
| 6 | Germany imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 36.9 million | EUR 9.9 million 2025-02 | +EUR 27.0 million | +272.0% | DS-045409:DE:BR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:BR:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 7 | Poland imports from Germany | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 6.9 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.9 million | +242.5% | DS-045409:PL:DE:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:DE:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 8 | Netherlands imports from Germany | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-02 | +EUR 3.6 million | +215.6% | DS-045409:NL:DE:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:DE:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 12.0 million | EUR 4.0 million 2025-02 | +EUR 8.0 million | +197.7% | DS-045409:NL:GB:2306:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:GB:2306:2:2025-02 |
| 10 | France imports from Germany | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 5.5 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 3.3 million | +156.3% | DS-045409:FR:DE:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:DE:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 11 | Ireland imports from United Kingdom | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 3.5 million 2025-02 | +EUR 5.1 million | +144.5% | DS-045409:IE:GB:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IE:GB:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Poland | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 11.4 million | EUR 5.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 6.4 million | +124.8% | DS-045409:DE:PL:2304:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:2304:2:2025-02 |
| 13 | France imports from India | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 6.9 million | EUR 3.9 million 2025-02 | +EUR 3.0 million | +75.6% | DS-045409:FR:IN:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:IN:2304:1:2025-02 |
| 14 | Netherlands imports from Indonesia | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 13.1 million | EUR 7.5 million 2025-02 | +EUR 5.6 million | +75.1% | DS-045409:NL:ID:2306:1:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:ID:2306:1:2025-02 |
| 15 | Hungary imports from Ukraine | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 12.1 million | EUR 6.9 million 2025-02 | +EUR 5.2 million | +74.9% | DS-045409:HU:UA:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:HU:UA:2304:1:2025-02 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 44.7 million | EUR 19.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 25.0 million | +127.1% | DS-045409:IT:AR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:AR:2304:1:2024-03 |
| 2 | France imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 70.4 million | EUR 93.5 million 2024-03 | −EUR 23.1 million | −24.7% | DS-045409:FR:BR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:BR:2304:1:2024-03 |
| 3 | Denmark imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 22.0 million | EUR 238 2024-03 | +EUR 22.0 million | small base | DS-045409:DK:BR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DK:BR:2304:1:2024-03 |
| 4 | Germany imports from India | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 19.3 million | EUR 8 2024-03 | +EUR 19.3 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:IN:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:IN:2304:1:2024-03 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Poland | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 83.2 million | EUR 66.6 million 2024-03 | +EUR 16.6 million | +25.0% | DS-045409:DE:PL:2309:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:2309:2:2024-03 |
| 6 | Germany imports from Poland | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 92.4 million | EUR 76.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 16.0 million | +20.9% | DS-045409:DE:PL:2309:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:2309:1:2024-03 |
| 7 | Netherlands imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 15.8 million | EUR 31.2 million 2024-03 | −EUR 15.4 million | −49.3% | DS-045409:NL:BR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:BR:2304:1:2024-03 |
| 8 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 73.0 million | EUR 58.8 million 2024-03 | +EUR 14.1 million | +24.0% | DS-045409:DE:NL:2309:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:NL:2309:1:2024-03 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 29.7 million | EUR 43.1 million 2024-03 | −EUR 13.4 million | −31.2% | DS-045409:NL:BE:2304:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:BE:2304:2:2024-03 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Denmark | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 16.7 million 2024-03 | −EUR 11.4 million | −68.4% | DS-045409:DE:DK:2304:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:DK:2304:2:2024-03 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Poland | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 11.4 million | EUR 134,260 2024-03 | +EUR 11.3 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:PL:2304:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:2304:2:2024-03 |
| 12 | Poland imports from Brazil | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 66.6 million | EUR 77.3 million 2024-03 | −EUR 10.7 million | −13.8% | DS-045409:PL:BR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:BR:2304:1:2024-03 |
| 13 | Greece imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 17.0 million 2024-03 | −EUR 10.1 million | −59.1% | DS-045409:GR:AR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:GR:AR:2304:1:2024-03 |
| 14 | Denmark exports to Norway | 2301 Flours, meal and pellets, of meat or meat offal, greaves | EUR 16.6 million | EUR 6.8 million 2024-03 | +EUR 9.9 million | +145.4% | DS-045409:DK:NO:2301:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DK:NO:2301:2:2024-03 |
| 15 | Poland imports from Ukraine | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 19.7 million | EUR 9.9 million 2024-03 | +EUR 9.8 million | +98.5% | DS-045409:PL:UA:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:UA:2304:1:2024-03 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany imports from Latvia | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.2 million | +375.0% | DS-045409:DE:LV:2306:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:LV:2306:1:2024-03 |
| 2 | Belgium imports from Canada | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 10.1 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-03 | +EUR 7.8 million | +337.4% | DS-045409:BE:CA:2309:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:CA:2309:1:2024-03 |
| 3 | Poland exports to United States | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.6 million | +336.6% | DS-045409:PL:US:2309:2:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:US:2309:2:2024-03 |
| 4 | Denmark imports from Netherlands | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-03 | +EUR 5.3 million | +154.7% | DS-045409:DK:NL:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DK:NL:2304:1:2024-03 |
| 5 | Sweden imports from Netherlands | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 10.9 million | EUR 4.4 million 2024-03 | +EUR 6.5 million | +149.5% | DS-045409:SE:NL:2309:1:2025-03 DS-045409:SE:NL:2309:1:2024-03 |
| 6 | Denmark exports to Norway | 2301 Flours, meal and pellets, of meat or meat offal, greaves | EUR 16.6 million | EUR 6.8 million 2024-03 | +EUR 9.9 million | +145.4% | DS-045409:DK:NO:2301:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DK:NO:2301:2:2024-03 |
| 7 | Hungary imports from Ukraine | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 12.1 million | EUR 5.0 million 2024-03 | +EUR 7.1 million | +140.8% | DS-045409:HU:UA:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:HU:UA:2304:1:2024-03 |
| 8 | Italy imports from Argentina | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 44.7 million | EUR 19.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 25.0 million | +127.1% | DS-045409:IT:AR:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:AR:2304:1:2024-03 |
| 9 | Germany exports to Ireland | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 3.3 million 2024-03 | +EUR 3.9 million | +117.0% | DS-045409:DE:IE:2309:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:IE:2309:2:2024-03 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to Denmark | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 13.9 million | EUR 6.9 million 2024-03 | +EUR 7.0 million | +102.7% | DS-045409:NL:DK:2304:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:DK:2304:2:2024-03 |
| 11 | Germany imports from Czechia | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 18.5 million | EUR 9.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 9.3 million | +102.3% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:2309:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:CZ:2309:1:2024-03 |
| 12 | Poland imports from Ukraine | 2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 19.7 million | EUR 9.9 million 2024-03 | +EUR 9.8 million | +98.5% | DS-045409:PL:UA:2304:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:UA:2304:1:2024-03 |
| 13 | Denmark imports from Poland | 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 2.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 2.5 million | +93.0% | DS-045409:DK:PL:2309:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DK:PL:2309:1:2024-03 |
| 14 | France imports from Ukraine | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 11.6 million | EUR 6.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 5.1 million | +78.5% | DS-045409:FR:UA:2306:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:UA:2306:1:2024-03 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues | EUR 6.1 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-03 | +EUR 2.7 million | +78.1% | DS-045409:DE:NL:2306:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:NL:2306:1:2024-03 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-02, 2025-03 and 2024-03. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of March 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.