AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-03 · chapter 86
EU trade movers: March 2025, Railway, tramway locomotives
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 86. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in March 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
February 2025 · April 2025 · All chapters, March 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 12.3 million | EUR 96.6 million 2025-02 | −EUR 84.3 million | −87.2% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8601:1:2025-03 DS-045409:AT:DE:8601:1:2025-02 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Austria | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 9.6 million | EUR 85.0 million 2025-02 | −EUR 75.4 million | −88.7% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2025-02 |
| 3 | Austria exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 32.7 million | EUR 0 2025-02 | +EUR 32.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CZ:8601:2:2025-03 DS-045409:AT:CZ:8601:2:2025-02 |
| 4 | Austria imports from Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 28.6 million | EUR 0 2025-02 | +EUR 28.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:DE:8602:1:2025-03 DS-045409:AT:DE:8602:1:2025-02 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Romania | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 26.1 million | EUR 4.5 million 2025-02 | +EUR 21.6 million | +480.9% | DS-045409:DE:RO:8606:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:RO:8606:1:2025-02 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 20.4 million | EUR 0 2025-02 | +EUR 20.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:CH:8601:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:CH:8601:2:2025-02 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 33.7 million | EUR 15.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 18.6 million | +122.5% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-02 |
| 8 | Spain exports to Australia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 18.6 million | EUR 186,584 2025-02 | +EUR 18.4 million | small base | DS-045409:ES:AU:8607:2:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:AU:8607:2:2025-02 |
| 9 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 34.4 million | EUR 16.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 18.2 million | +112.6% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2025-02 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 17.3 million | EUR 0 2025-02 | +EUR 17.3 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-02 |
| 11 | Spain exports to Hungary | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 17.6 million | EUR 764,264 2025-02 | +EUR 16.9 million | small base | DS-045409:ES:HU:8607:2:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:HU:8607:2:2025-02 |
| 12 | Poland exports to Italy | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 28.3 million | EUR 12.6 million 2025-02 | +EUR 15.7 million | +124.4% | DS-045409:PL:IT:8607:2:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:IT:8607:2:2025-02 |
| 13 | Czechia exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 15.6 million | EUR 0 2025-02 | +EUR 15.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:CZ:CH:8603:2:2025-03 DS-045409:CZ:CH:8603:2:2025-02 |
| 14 | Poland exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 34.6 million | EUR 19.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 15.5 million | +81.1% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2025-02 |
| 15 | Italy imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 27.5 million | EUR 13.4 million 2025-02 | +EUR 14.1 million | +104.8% | DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2025-02 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany imports from Romania | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 26.1 million | EUR 4.5 million 2025-02 | +EUR 21.6 million | +480.9% | DS-045409:DE:RO:8606:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:RO:8606:1:2025-02 |
| 2 | Austria exports to Belgium | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 10.7 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-02 | +EUR 7.9 million | +285.7% | DS-045409:AT:BE:8603:2:2025-03 DS-045409:AT:BE:8603:2:2025-02 |
| 3 | Germany imports from Croatia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-02 | +EUR 3.7 million | +216.4% | DS-045409:DE:HR:8606:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:HR:8606:1:2025-02 |
| 4 | Czechia exports to Italy | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 2.4 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.7 million | +196.2% | DS-045409:CZ:IT:8602:2:2025-03 DS-045409:CZ:IT:8602:2:2025-02 |
| 5 | Italy imports from China | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.7 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.1 million | +160.8% | DS-045409:IT:CN:8607:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:CN:8607:1:2025-02 |
| 6 | Germany imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 11.0 million | EUR 4.6 million 2025-02 | +EUR 6.3 million | +136.5% | DS-045409:DE:SK:8606:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:SK:8606:1:2025-02 |
| 7 | Poland exports to Italy | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 28.3 million | EUR 12.6 million 2025-02 | +EUR 15.7 million | +124.4% | DS-045409:PL:IT:8607:2:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:IT:8607:2:2025-02 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 33.7 million | EUR 15.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 18.6 million | +122.5% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-02 |
| 9 | Spain exports to Morocco | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 3.4 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.0 million | +117.2% | DS-045409:ES:MA:8603:2:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:MA:8603:2:2025-02 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 34.4 million | EUR 16.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 18.2 million | +112.6% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2025-02 |
| 11 | Italy imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 27.5 million | EUR 13.4 million 2025-02 | +EUR 14.1 million | +104.8% | DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2025-02 |
| 12 | Croatia exports to Germany | 8608 Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings, mechanical | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-02 | +EUR 2.6 million | +101.6% | DS-045409:HR:DE:8608:2:2025-03 DS-045409:HR:DE:8608:2:2025-02 |
| 13 | Germany imports from China | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 11.0 million | EUR 5.7 million 2025-02 | +EUR 5.3 million | +92.5% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2025-02 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Austria | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 9.6 million | EUR 85.0 million 2025-02 | −EUR 75.4 million | −88.7% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2025-02 |
| 15 | Austria imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 12.3 million | EUR 96.6 million 2025-02 | −EUR 84.3 million | −87.2% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8601:1:2025-03 DS-045409:AT:DE:8601:1:2025-02 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 33.7 million | EUR 0 2024-03 | +EUR 33.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2024-03 |
| 2 | Austria exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 32.7 million | EUR 0 2024-03 | +EUR 32.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CZ:8601:2:2025-03 DS-045409:AT:CZ:8601:2:2024-03 |
| 3 | Austria imports from Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 28.6 million | EUR 0 2024-03 | +EUR 28.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:DE:8602:1:2025-03 DS-045409:AT:DE:8602:1:2024-03 |
| 4 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 34.4 million | EUR 9.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 24.9 million | +260.5% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2024-03 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 20.4 million | EUR 0 2024-03 | +EUR 20.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:CH:8601:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:CH:8601:2:2024-03 |
| 6 | Czechia exports to Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 23.7 million | EUR 4.0 million 2024-03 | +EUR 19.7 million | +492.2% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2025-03 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2024-03 |
| 7 | Spain exports to Australia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 18.6 million | EUR 119,717 2024-03 | +EUR 18.5 million | small base | DS-045409:ES:AU:8607:2:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:AU:8607:2:2024-03 |
| 8 | Spain exports to Hungary | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 17.6 million | EUR 834,595 2024-03 | +EUR 16.8 million | small base | DS-045409:ES:HU:8607:2:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:HU:8607:2:2024-03 |
| 9 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 15.6 million | EUR 0 2024-03 | +EUR 15.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-03 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2024-03 |
| 10 | Czechia exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 15.6 million | EUR 0 2024-03 | +EUR 15.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:CZ:CH:8603:2:2025-03 DS-045409:CZ:CH:8603:2:2024-03 |
| 11 | Belgium imports from France | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 10.8 million | EUR 24.4 million 2024-03 | −EUR 13.5 million | −55.6% | DS-045409:BE:FR:8601:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:FR:8601:1:2024-03 |
| 12 | Italy imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 27.5 million | EUR 14.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 13.0 million | +89.4% | DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2024-03 |
| 13 | France imports from Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 19.9 million 2024-03 | −EUR 12.7 million | −64.1% | DS-045409:FR:DE:8607:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:DE:8607:1:2024-03 |
| 14 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 11.9 million | EUR 0 2024-03 | +EUR 11.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-03 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2024-03 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Romania | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 26.1 million | EUR 14.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 11.9 million | +84.3% | DS-045409:DE:RO:8606:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:RO:8606:1:2024-03 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia exports to Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 23.7 million | EUR 4.0 million 2024-03 | +EUR 19.7 million | +492.2% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2025-03 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2024-03 |
| 2 | France exports to Belgium | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 9.7 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-03 | +EUR 7.8 million | +391.6% | DS-045409:FR:BE:8601:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:BE:8601:2:2024-03 |
| 3 | Spain imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 8.6 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-03 | +EUR 6.8 million | +379.7% | DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2024-03 |
| 4 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 34.4 million | EUR 9.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 24.9 million | +260.5% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2024-03 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Czechia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 9.8 million | EUR 3.6 million 2024-03 | +EUR 6.2 million | +172.4% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8606:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8606:1:2024-03 |
| 6 | Germany imports from Poland | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 3.0 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.3 million | +141.6% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8606:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:8606:1:2024-03 |
| 7 | Slovakia exports to Spain | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-03 | +EUR 2.8 million | +114.5% | DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2025-03 DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2024-03 |
| 8 | Spain imports from France | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 14.1 million | EUR 6.9 million 2024-03 | +EUR 7.2 million | +103.5% | DS-045409:ES:FR:8607:1:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:FR:8607:1:2024-03 |
| 9 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 13.9 million | EUR 7.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 6.7 million | +94.6% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8607:1:2025-03 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8607:1:2024-03 |
| 10 | Italy imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 27.5 million | EUR 14.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 13.0 million | +89.4% | DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2024-03 |
| 11 | Romania exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 20.0 million | EUR 10.8 million 2024-03 | +EUR 9.2 million | +85.3% | DS-045409:RO:DE:8606:2:2025-03 DS-045409:RO:DE:8606:2:2024-03 |
| 12 | Italy exports to China | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 7.8 million | EUR 4.2 million 2024-03 | +EUR 3.6 million | +84.5% | DS-045409:IT:CN:8607:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:CN:8607:2:2024-03 |
| 13 | Germany imports from Romania | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 26.1 million | EUR 14.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 11.9 million | +84.3% | DS-045409:DE:RO:8606:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:RO:8606:1:2024-03 |
| 14 | Poland exports to France | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 15.2 million | EUR 8.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 6.5 million | +75.6% | DS-045409:PL:FR:8607:2:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:FR:8607:2:2024-03 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Hungary | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 16.2 million | EUR 9.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 6.7 million | +70.2% | DS-045409:DE:HU:8607:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:HU:8607:1:2024-03 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-02, 2025-03 and 2024-03. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of March 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.