AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-03 · chapter 73
EU trade movers: March 2025, Iron or steel articles
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 73. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in March 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to United Arab Emirates | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 95.2 million | EUR 96,997 2025-02 | +EUR 95.1 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-02 |
| 2 | Denmark exports to United States | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 68.1 million | EUR 7.0 million 2025-02 | +EUR 61.1 million | +876.7% | DS-045409:DK:US:7326:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DK:US:7326:2:2025-02 |
| 3 | Germany exports to United States | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 46.8 million | EUR 6.4 million 2025-02 | +EUR 40.4 million | +629.7% | DS-045409:DE:US:7305:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:US:7305:2:2025-02 |
| 4 | Belgium imports from Germany | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 12.8 million | EUR 46.3 million 2025-02 | −EUR 33.5 million | −72.4% | DS-045409:BE:DE:7305:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:DE:7305:1:2025-02 |
| 5 | Italy exports to United Arab Emirates | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 33.2 million | EUR 2.9 million 2025-02 | +EUR 30.3 million | +1,038.2% | DS-045409:IT:AE:7306:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:AE:7306:2:2025-02 |
| 6 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 46.1 million | EUR 18.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 27.9 million | +153.6% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-02 |
| 7 | Denmark exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 24.1 million | EUR 801,902 2025-02 | +EUR 23.3 million | small base | DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-02 |
| 8 | France exports to Germany | 7310 Tanks, casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers | EUR 22.8 million | EUR 2.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 20.6 million | +918.0% | DS-045409:FR:DE:7310:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:DE:7310:2:2025-02 |
| 9 | Italy imports from Germany | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 14.9 million | EUR 34.8 million 2025-02 | −EUR 20.0 million | −57.3% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7305:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:DE:7305:1:2025-02 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Norway | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 20.1 million | EUR 926,553 2025-02 | +EUR 19.2 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:NO:7304:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:NO:7304:2:2025-02 |
| 11 | France imports from Spain | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 48.2 million | EUR 29.0 million 2025-02 | +EUR 19.2 million | +66.1% | DS-045409:FR:ES:7308:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:ES:7308:1:2025-02 |
| 12 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 51.2 million | EUR 70.3 million 2025-02 | −EUR 19.1 million | −27.1% | DS-045409:NL:DE:7308:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:DE:7308:2:2025-02 |
| 13 | Spain exports to United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 45.6 million | EUR 27.4 million 2025-02 | +EUR 18.2 million | +66.3% | DS-045409:ES:GB:7308:2:2025-03 DS-045409:ES:GB:7308:2:2025-02 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Vietnam | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 18.3 million | EUR 415,118 2025-02 | +EUR 17.9 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:VN:7308:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:VN:7308:1:2025-02 |
| 15 | Greece exports to Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 17.5 million | EUR 0 2025-02 | +EUR 17.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:GR:DK:7308:2:2025-03 DS-045409:GR:DK:7308:2:2025-02 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy exports to United Arab Emirates | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 33.2 million | EUR 2.9 million 2025-02 | +EUR 30.3 million | +1,038.2% | DS-045409:IT:AE:7306:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:AE:7306:2:2025-02 |
| 2 | France exports to Germany | 7310 Tanks, casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers | EUR 22.8 million | EUR 2.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 20.6 million | +918.0% | DS-045409:FR:DE:7310:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:DE:7310:2:2025-02 |
| 3 | Denmark exports to United States | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 68.1 million | EUR 7.0 million 2025-02 | +EUR 61.1 million | +876.7% | DS-045409:DK:US:7326:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DK:US:7326:2:2025-02 |
| 4 | Italy imports from Spain | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 16.2 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-02 | +EUR 14.2 million | +711.7% | DS-045409:IT:ES:7305:1:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:ES:7305:1:2025-02 |
| 5 | Germany exports to United States | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 46.8 million | EUR 6.4 million 2025-02 | +EUR 40.4 million | +629.7% | DS-045409:DE:US:7305:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:US:7305:2:2025-02 |
| 6 | Italy exports to Kazakhstan | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 7.8 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-02 | +EUR 6.4 million | +456.2% | DS-045409:IT:KZ:7304:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:KZ:7304:2:2025-02 |
| 7 | Finland imports from Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 13.9 million | EUR 2.5 million 2025-02 | +EUR 11.4 million | +452.4% | DS-045409:FI:PL:7326:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FI:PL:7326:1:2025-02 |
| 8 | France exports to India | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.2 million | +345.0% | DS-045409:FR:IN:7326:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:IN:7326:2:2025-02 |
| 9 | Slovakia exports to Belgium | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 5.7 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.2 million | +271.2% | DS-045409:SK:BE:7308:2:2025-03 DS-045409:SK:BE:7308:2:2025-02 |
| 10 | Greece imports from China | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-02 | +EUR 4.1 million | +246.5% | DS-045409:GR:CN:7308:1:2025-03 DS-045409:GR:CN:7308:1:2025-02 |
| 11 | Italy exports to United States | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 21.2 million | EUR 6.2 million 2025-02 | +EUR 15.0 million | +240.0% | DS-045409:IT:US:7304:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:US:7304:2:2025-02 |
| 12 | Romania exports to United States | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 9.6 million | EUR 3.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 6.5 million | +211.2% | DS-045409:RO:US:7304:2:2025-03 DS-045409:RO:US:7304:2:2025-02 |
| 13 | Slovakia imports from Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 12.2 million | EUR 4.4 million 2025-02 | +EUR 7.8 million | +178.6% | DS-045409:SK:PL:7308:1:2025-03 DS-045409:SK:PL:7308:1:2025-02 |
| 14 | Poland exports to Sweden | 7302 Railway or tramway track constructions of iron or steel, rails | EUR 5.1 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-02 | +EUR 3.2 million | +169.2% | DS-045409:PL:SE:7302:2:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:SE:7302:2:2025-02 |
| 15 | France imports from India | 7318 Screws, bolts, nuts, coach screws, screw hooks, rivets | EUR 5.5 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-02 | +EUR 3.4 million | +164.3% | DS-045409:FR:IN:7318:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:IN:7318:1:2025-02 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to United Arab Emirates | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 95.2 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-03 | +EUR 93.6 million | +5,977.8% | DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2024-03 |
| 2 | Denmark exports to United States | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 68.1 million | EUR 5.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 62.6 million | +1,141.9% | DS-045409:DK:US:7326:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DK:US:7326:2:2024-03 |
| 3 | Germany exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 75.8 million | EUR 24.7 million 2024-03 | +EUR 51.1 million | +207.3% | DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2024-03 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 41.8 million | EUR 91.2 million 2024-03 | −EUR 49.4 million | −54.2% | DS-045409:DE:NL:7308:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:NL:7308:2:2024-03 |
| 5 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 54.6 million 2024-03 | −EUR 47.1 million | −86.3% | DS-045409:NL:GB:7308:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:GB:7308:2:2024-03 |
| 6 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 46.1 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-03 | +EUR 44.7 million | +3,161.6% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-03 |
| 7 | Italy exports to Norway | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 46.9 million | EUR 3.8 million 2024-03 | +EUR 43.1 million | +1,141.1% | DS-045409:IT:NO:7306:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:NO:7306:2:2024-03 |
| 8 | Italy exports to United Arab Emirates | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 33.2 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 31.7 million | +2,139.5% | DS-045409:IT:AE:7306:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:AE:7306:2:2024-03 |
| 9 | Germany exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 20.6 million | EUR 49.3 million 2024-03 | −EUR 28.7 million | −58.2% | DS-045409:DE:US:7308:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:US:7308:2:2024-03 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Indonesia | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 27.9 million | EUR 0 2024-03 | +EUR 27.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:ID:7305:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:ID:7305:2:2024-03 |
| 11 | Sweden imports from Indonesia | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 27.2 million | EUR 0 2024-03 | +EUR 27.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:SE:ID:7308:1:2025-03 DS-045409:SE:ID:7308:1:2024-03 |
| 12 | Denmark exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 24.1 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-03 | +EUR 23.1 million | +2,271.6% | DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2024-03 |
| 13 | Poland imports from Germany | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 30.1 million | EUR 7.3 million 2024-03 | +EUR 22.8 million | +314.2% | DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2024-03 |
| 14 | Germany imports from China | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 76.5 million | EUR 55.4 million 2024-03 | +EUR 21.1 million | +38.0% | DS-045409:DE:CN:7326:1:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:CN:7326:1:2024-03 |
| 15 | France exports to Germany | 7310 Tanks, casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers | EUR 22.8 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-03 | +EUR 20.6 million | +912.7% | DS-045409:FR:DE:7310:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:DE:7310:2:2024-03 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | March 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to United Arab Emirates | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 95.2 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-03 | +EUR 93.6 million | +5,977.8% | DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2024-03 |
| 2 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 46.1 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-03 | +EUR 44.7 million | +3,161.6% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-03 |
| 3 | Denmark exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 24.1 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-03 | +EUR 23.1 million | +2,271.6% | DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2024-03 |
| 4 | Italy exports to United Arab Emirates | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 33.2 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 31.7 million | +2,139.5% | DS-045409:IT:AE:7306:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:AE:7306:2:2024-03 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Norway | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 20.1 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-03 | +EUR 18.6 million | +1,188.8% | DS-045409:DE:NO:7304:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:NO:7304:2:2024-03 |
| 6 | Denmark exports to United States | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 68.1 million | EUR 5.5 million 2024-03 | +EUR 62.6 million | +1,141.9% | DS-045409:DK:US:7326:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DK:US:7326:2:2024-03 |
| 7 | Italy exports to Norway | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 46.9 million | EUR 3.8 million 2024-03 | +EUR 43.1 million | +1,141.1% | DS-045409:IT:NO:7306:2:2025-03 DS-045409:IT:NO:7306:2:2024-03 |
| 8 | France exports to Germany | 7310 Tanks, casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers | EUR 22.8 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-03 | +EUR 20.6 million | +912.7% | DS-045409:FR:DE:7310:2:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:DE:7310:2:2024-03 |
| 9 | Finland imports from Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 13.9 million | EUR 2.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 11.7 million | +547.6% | DS-045409:FI:PL:7326:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FI:PL:7326:1:2024-03 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Saudi Arabia | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 13.3 million | EUR 2.1 million 2024-03 | +EUR 11.3 million | +541.2% | DS-045409:DE:SA:7308:2:2025-03 DS-045409:DE:SA:7308:2:2024-03 |
| 11 | Poland imports from Netherlands | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 2.8 million 2024-03 | +EUR 13.6 million | +494.1% | DS-045409:PL:NL:7323:1:2025-03 DS-045409:PL:NL:7323:1:2024-03 |
| 12 | Netherlands exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 22.6 million | EUR 3.8 million 2024-03 | +EUR 18.8 million | +488.6% | DS-045409:NL:PL:7308:2:2025-03 DS-045409:NL:PL:7308:2:2024-03 |
| 13 | Bulgaria exports to Türkiye | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-03 | +EUR 5.1 million | +438.8% | DS-045409:BG:TR:7326:2:2025-03 DS-045409:BG:TR:7326:2:2024-03 |
| 14 | Belgium imports from France | 7310 Tanks, casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers | EUR 6.8 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-03 | +EUR 5.5 million | +396.2% | DS-045409:BE:FR:7310:1:2025-03 DS-045409:BE:FR:7310:1:2024-03 |
| 15 | France imports from India | 7318 Screws, bolts, nuts, coach screws, screw hooks, rivets | EUR 5.5 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-03 | +EUR 4.3 million | +337.9% | DS-045409:FR:IN:7318:1:2025-03 DS-045409:FR:IN:7318:1:2024-03 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-02, 2025-03 and 2024-03. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of March 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.