AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-10 · chapter 86
EU trade movers: October 2025, Railway, tramway locomotives
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 86. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in October 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
September 2025 · November 2025 · All chapters, October 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | October 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 29.8 million | EUR 120.7 million 2025-09 | −EUR 90.9 million | −75.3% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-10 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-09 |
| 2 | Poland exports to Czechia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 56.7 million | EUR 3.7 million 2025-09 | +EUR 53.1 million | +1,445.5% | DS-045409:PL:CZ:8603:2:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:CZ:8603:2:2025-09 |
| 3 | Denmark imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 46.7 million | EUR 0 2025-09 | +EUR 46.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:DK:DE:8601:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DK:DE:8601:1:2025-09 |
| 4 | Spain exports to Saudi Arabia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 30.3 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-09 | +EUR 28.9 million | +2,075.5% | DS-045409:ES:SA:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:SA:8607:2:2025-09 |
| 5 | Spain exports to Australia | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 25.9 million | EUR 0 2025-09 | +EUR 25.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:AU:8605:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:AU:8605:2:2025-09 |
| 6 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 27.3 million | EUR 52.5 million 2025-09 | −EUR 25.2 million | −48.0% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-10 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-09 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Austria | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 52.7 million | EUR 76.4 million 2025-09 | −EUR 23.7 million | −31.1% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8607:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:AT:8607:1:2025-09 |
| 8 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 9.8 million | EUR 33.0 million 2025-09 | −EUR 23.2 million | −70.2% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8607:1:2025-10 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8607:1:2025-09 |
| 9 | Spain exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 45.0 million | EUR 23.7 million 2025-09 | +EUR 21.3 million | +89.7% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2025-09 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Spain | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 39.5 million | EUR 19.7 million 2025-09 | +EUR 19.7 million | +100.0% | DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2025-09 |
| 11 | Czechia imports from Poland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 21.7 million | EUR 3.6 million 2025-09 | +EUR 18.1 million | +500.8% | DS-045409:CZ:PL:8603:1:2025-10 DS-045409:CZ:PL:8603:1:2025-09 |
| 12 | Austria exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 36.9 million | EUR 54.1 million 2025-09 | −EUR 17.3 million | −31.9% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:AT:DE:8607:2:2025-09 |
| 13 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 35.7 million | EUR 18.8 million 2025-09 | +EUR 16.9 million | +90.2% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2025-09 |
| 14 | Sweden imports from Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 16.0 million | EUR 0 2025-09 | +EUR 16.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:SE:CZ:8601:1:2025-10 DS-045409:SE:CZ:8601:1:2025-09 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 8.9 million | EUR 24.8 million 2025-09 | −EUR 15.9 million | −64.3% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2025-09 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | October 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain exports to Saudi Arabia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 30.3 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-09 | +EUR 28.9 million | +2,075.5% | DS-045409:ES:SA:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:SA:8607:2:2025-09 |
| 2 | Poland exports to Czechia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 56.7 million | EUR 3.7 million 2025-09 | +EUR 53.1 million | +1,445.5% | DS-045409:PL:CZ:8603:2:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:CZ:8603:2:2025-09 |
| 3 | Czechia imports from Poland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 21.7 million | EUR 3.6 million 2025-09 | +EUR 18.1 million | +500.8% | DS-045409:CZ:PL:8603:1:2025-10 DS-045409:CZ:PL:8603:1:2025-09 |
| 4 | Slovakia exports to Spain | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 15.5 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-09 | +EUR 12.7 million | +451.7% | DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2025-10 DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2025-09 |
| 5 | Spain imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 13.3 million | EUR 2.9 million 2025-09 | +EUR 10.4 million | +363.3% | DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2025-09 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Austria | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 16.0 million | EUR 4.0 million 2025-09 | +EUR 12.0 million | +299.8% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2025-09 |
| 7 | Italy exports to Czechia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 2.4 million 2025-09 | +EUR 5.7 million | +236.8% | DS-045409:IT:CZ:8606:2:2025-10 DS-045409:IT:CZ:8606:2:2025-09 |
| 8 | Czechia imports from Italy | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 8.4 million | EUR 2.5 million 2025-09 | +EUR 5.9 million | +235.4% | DS-045409:CZ:IT:8606:1:2025-10 DS-045409:CZ:IT:8606:1:2025-09 |
| 9 | Austria imports from Croatia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-09 | +EUR 5.9 million | +208.4% | DS-045409:AT:HR:8606:1:2025-10 DS-045409:AT:HR:8606:1:2025-09 |
| 10 | Slovakia imports from Serbia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 2.5 million 2025-09 | +EUR 4.6 million | +183.5% | DS-045409:SK:RS:8606:1:2025-10 DS-045409:SK:RS:8606:1:2025-09 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Slovakia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-09 | +EUR 3.7 million | +176.0% | DS-045409:DE:SK:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:SK:8607:2:2025-09 |
| 12 | Germany imports from Czechia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 11.1 million | EUR 4.2 million 2025-09 | +EUR 6.9 million | +162.6% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8606:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8606:1:2025-09 |
| 13 | Poland exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 9.8 million | EUR 4.0 million 2025-09 | +EUR 5.9 million | +148.4% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8606:2:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:DE:8606:2:2025-09 |
| 14 | Austria exports to Hungary | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 3.9 million 2025-09 | +EUR 4.9 million | +127.6% | DS-045409:AT:HU:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:AT:HU:8607:2:2025-09 |
| 15 | Czechia exports to Sweden | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 13.5 million | EUR 6.0 million 2025-09 | +EUR 7.5 million | +126.1% | DS-045409:CZ:SE:8602:2:2025-10 DS-045409:CZ:SE:8602:2:2025-09 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | October 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland exports to Czechia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 56.7 million | EUR 0 2024-10 | +EUR 56.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:CZ:8603:2:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:CZ:8603:2:2024-10 |
| 2 | Denmark imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 46.7 million | EUR 0 2024-10 | +EUR 46.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:DK:DE:8601:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DK:DE:8601:1:2024-10 |
| 3 | Spain exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 45.0 million | EUR 3.5 million 2024-10 | +EUR 41.5 million | +1,185.1% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2024-10 |
| 4 | Germany imports from Spain | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 39.5 million | EUR 0 2024-10 | +EUR 39.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2024-10 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 38.2 million | EUR 0 2024-10 | +EUR 38.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2024-10 |
| 6 | Poland exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 17.0 million | EUR 53.3 million 2024-10 | −EUR 36.2 million | −68.0% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2024-10 |
| 7 | Spain exports to Denmark | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 31.4 million | EUR 94,583 2024-10 | +EUR 31.3 million | small base | DS-045409:ES:DK:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:DK:8607:2:2024-10 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 30.3 million | EUR 0 2024-10 | +EUR 30.3 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2024-10 |
| 9 | Spain exports to Saudi Arabia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 30.3 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-10 | +EUR 28.9 million | +2,020.2% | DS-045409:ES:SA:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:SA:8607:2:2024-10 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Egypt | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 27.5 million | EUR 0 2024-10 | +EUR 27.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2024-10 |
| 11 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 27.3 million | EUR 0 2024-10 | +EUR 27.3 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-10 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2024-10 |
| 12 | Spain exports to Australia | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 25.9 million | EUR 0 2024-10 | +EUR 25.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:AU:8605:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:AU:8605:2:2024-10 |
| 13 | Spain exports to United Arab Emirates | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 25.0 million | EUR 0 2024-10 | +EUR 25.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:AE:8605:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:AE:8605:2:2024-10 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Czechia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 23.2 million | EUR 0 2024-10 | +EUR 23.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8603:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8603:1:2024-10 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Egypt | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 20.1 million | EUR 0 2024-10 | +EUR 20.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:EG:8605:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:EG:8605:2:2024-10 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | October 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain exports to Saudi Arabia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 30.3 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-10 | +EUR 28.9 million | +2,020.2% | DS-045409:ES:SA:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:SA:8607:2:2024-10 |
| 2 | Spain exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 45.0 million | EUR 3.5 million 2024-10 | +EUR 41.5 million | +1,185.1% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2024-10 |
| 3 | Italy imports from France | 8609 Containers | EUR 7.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-10 | +EUR 6.7 million | +618.4% | DS-045409:IT:FR:8609:1:2025-10 DS-045409:IT:FR:8609:1:2024-10 |
| 4 | Germany imports from Poland | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 10.5 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-10 | +EUR 8.6 million | +450.5% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8606:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:PL:8606:1:2024-10 |
| 5 | Spain exports to Norway | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-10 | +EUR 5.1 million | +409.2% | DS-045409:ES:NO:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:NO:8607:2:2024-10 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 8.9 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-10 | +EUR 6.6 million | +294.3% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2024-10 |
| 7 | Germany imports from China | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 11.3 million | EUR 3.7 million 2024-10 | +EUR 7.7 million | +209.3% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2024-10 |
| 8 | Slovakia exports to Spain | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 15.5 million | EUR 5.4 million 2024-10 | +EUR 10.1 million | +185.6% | DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2025-10 DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2024-10 |
| 9 | Czechia exports to Sweden | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 13.5 million | EUR 5.4 million 2024-10 | +EUR 8.0 million | +148.2% | DS-045409:CZ:SE:8602:2:2025-10 DS-045409:CZ:SE:8602:2:2024-10 |
| 10 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 20.6 million | EUR 8.6 million 2024-10 | +EUR 12.0 million | +140.5% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-10 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2024-10 |
| 11 | Austria exports to Hungary | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 3.7 million 2024-10 | +EUR 5.1 million | +138.8% | DS-045409:AT:HU:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:AT:HU:8607:2:2024-10 |
| 12 | Spain imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 13.3 million | EUR 5.6 million 2024-10 | +EUR 7.7 million | +136.8% | DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2024-10 |
| 13 | Italy exports to China | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 10.3 million | EUR 4.4 million 2024-10 | +EUR 5.9 million | +135.3% | DS-045409:IT:CN:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:IT:CN:8607:2:2024-10 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-10 | +EUR 3.0 million | +130.0% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8605:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:SE:8605:2:2024-10 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Slovakia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 2.8 million 2024-10 | +EUR 3.0 million | +108.8% | DS-045409:DE:SK:8607:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:SK:8607:2:2024-10 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-09, 2025-10 and 2024-10. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of October 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.