AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-10 · chapter 73
EU trade movers: October 2025, Iron or steel articles
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 73. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in October 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
September 2025 · November 2025 · All chapters, October 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | October 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 205.6 million | EUR 30.5 million 2025-09 | +EUR 175.1 million | +574.2% | DS-045409:DE:NL:7308:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:NL:7308:2:2025-09 |
| 2 | Denmark imports from Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 53.2 million | EUR 4.3 million 2025-09 | +EUR 48.9 million | +1,142.0% | DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:1:2025-09 |
| 3 | Germany exports to United Arab Emirates | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 46.9 million | EUR 259,137 2025-09 | +EUR 46.7 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-09 |
| 4 | Romania imports from Türkiye | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 46.9 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-09 | +EUR 45.9 million | +4,593.5% | DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2025-10 DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2025-09 |
| 5 | Germany exports to United States | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 47.1 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-09 | +EUR 45.6 million | +3,057.5% | DS-045409:DE:US:7305:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:US:7305:2:2025-09 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Qatar | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 39.2 million | EUR 0 2025-09 | +EUR 39.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:QA:7305:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:QA:7305:2:2025-09 |
| 7 | Spain exports to France | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 67.5 million | EUR 93.1 million 2025-09 | −EUR 25.5 million | −27.4% | DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2025-09 |
| 8 | Spain imports from Germany | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 18.1 million | EUR 40.8 million 2025-09 | −EUR 22.7 million | −55.7% | DS-045409:ES:DE:7326:1:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:DE:7326:1:2025-09 |
| 9 | Italy exports to United States | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 23.6 million | EUR 908,383 2025-09 | +EUR 22.7 million | small base | DS-045409:IT:US:7304:2:2025-10 DS-045409:IT:US:7304:2:2025-09 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 47.0 million | EUR 25.6 million 2025-09 | +EUR 21.4 million | +83.6% | DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-09 |
| 11 | Italy exports to France | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 55.8 million | EUR 37.4 million 2025-09 | +EUR 18.5 million | +49.4% | DS-045409:IT:FR:7326:2:2025-10 DS-045409:IT:FR:7326:2:2025-09 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Belgium | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 18.9 million | EUR 816,287 2025-09 | +EUR 18.1 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:BE:7305:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:BE:7305:2:2025-09 |
| 13 | Netherlands imports from Italy | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 5.6 million | EUR 22.4 million 2025-09 | −EUR 16.9 million | −75.1% | DS-045409:NL:IT:7326:1:2025-10 DS-045409:NL:IT:7326:1:2025-09 |
| 14 | Poland imports from Germany | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 60.2 million | EUR 43.4 million 2025-09 | +EUR 16.8 million | +38.7% | DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2025-09 |
| 15 | Germany exports to United Kingdom | 7307 Tube or pipe fittings | EUR 24.5 million | EUR 7.8 million 2025-09 | +EUR 16.7 million | +215.4% | DS-045409:DE:GB:7307:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:GB:7307:2:2025-09 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | October 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romania imports from Türkiye | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 46.9 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-09 | +EUR 45.9 million | +4,593.5% | DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2025-10 DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2025-09 |
| 2 | Germany exports to United States | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 47.1 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-09 | +EUR 45.6 million | +3,057.5% | DS-045409:DE:US:7305:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:US:7305:2:2025-09 |
| 3 | Denmark imports from Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 53.2 million | EUR 4.3 million 2025-09 | +EUR 48.9 million | +1,142.0% | DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:1:2025-09 |
| 4 | Spain exports to Canada | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 11.6 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-09 | +EUR 10.3 million | +856.7% | DS-045409:ES:CA:7308:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:CA:7308:2:2025-09 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 205.6 million | EUR 30.5 million 2025-09 | +EUR 175.1 million | +574.2% | DS-045409:DE:NL:7308:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:NL:7308:2:2025-09 |
| 6 | Netherlands imports from China | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-09 | +EUR 6.0 million | +526.4% | DS-045409:NL:CN:7305:1:2025-10 DS-045409:NL:CN:7305:1:2025-09 |
| 7 | Austria exports to Spain | 7318 Screws, bolts, nuts, coach screws, screw hooks, rivets | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-09 | +EUR 5.7 million | +428.3% | DS-045409:AT:ES:7318:2:2025-10 DS-045409:AT:ES:7318:2:2025-09 |
| 8 | Sweden imports from Italy | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 18.2 million | EUR 3.6 million 2025-09 | +EUR 14.6 million | +407.7% | DS-045409:SE:IT:7326:1:2025-10 DS-045409:SE:IT:7326:1:2025-09 |
| 9 | Poland exports to United States | 7321 Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers | EUR 14.3 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-09 | +EUR 11.4 million | +402.9% | DS-045409:PL:US:7321:2:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:US:7321:2:2025-09 |
| 10 | Belgium exports to Qatar | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 17.9 million | EUR 3.6 million 2025-09 | +EUR 14.3 million | +394.2% | DS-045409:BE:QA:7305:2:2025-10 DS-045409:BE:QA:7305:2:2025-09 |
| 11 | Belgium imports from France | 7302 Railway or tramway track constructions of iron or steel, rails | EUR 10.6 million | EUR 2.2 million 2025-09 | +EUR 8.4 million | +388.2% | DS-045409:BE:FR:7302:1:2025-10 DS-045409:BE:FR:7302:1:2025-09 |
| 12 | Poland imports from Belgium | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-09 | +EUR 6.9 million | +374.0% | DS-045409:PL:BE:7326:1:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:BE:7326:1:2025-09 |
| 13 | Slovakia imports from Germany | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 9.8 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-09 | +EUR 7.7 million | +358.1% | DS-045409:SK:DE:7308:1:2025-10 DS-045409:SK:DE:7308:1:2025-09 |
| 14 | Austria exports to United States | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 18.7 million | EUR 4.6 million 2025-09 | +EUR 14.1 million | +309.7% | DS-045409:AT:US:7304:2:2025-10 DS-045409:AT:US:7304:2:2025-09 |
| 15 | Austria exports to Canada | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-09 | +EUR 5.5 million | +300.8% | DS-045409:AT:CA:7304:2:2025-10 DS-045409:AT:CA:7304:2:2025-09 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | October 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 205.6 million | EUR 30.4 million 2024-10 | +EUR 175.2 million | +575.8% | DS-045409:DE:NL:7308:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:NL:7308:2:2024-10 |
| 2 | Italy imports from Germany | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 57.8 million 2024-10 | −EUR 52.4 million | −90.7% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7305:1:2025-10 DS-045409:IT:DE:7305:1:2024-10 |
| 3 | Poland imports from Germany | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 60.2 million | EUR 12.7 million 2024-10 | +EUR 47.6 million | +376.0% | DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2024-10 |
| 4 | Denmark imports from Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 53.2 million | EUR 5.7 million 2024-10 | +EUR 47.5 million | +832.5% | DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:1:2024-10 |
| 5 | Italy imports from Germany | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 16.7 million | EUR 62.2 million 2024-10 | −EUR 45.4 million | −73.1% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7308:1:2025-10 DS-045409:IT:DE:7308:1:2024-10 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Qatar | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 39.2 million | EUR 19,500 2024-10 | +EUR 39.2 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:QA:7305:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:QA:7305:2:2024-10 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 47.0 million | EUR 79.6 million 2024-10 | −EUR 32.6 million | −41.0% | DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2024-10 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Italy | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 34.8 million 2024-10 | −EUR 26.1 million | −75.1% | DS-045409:DE:IT:7304:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:IT:7304:2:2024-10 |
| 9 | Greece exports to United States | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 26.0 million | EUR 0 2024-10 | +EUR 26.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:GR:US:7305:2:2025-10 DS-045409:GR:US:7305:2:2024-10 |
| 10 | Italy imports from Germany | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 10.6 million | EUR 36.6 million 2024-10 | −EUR 25.9 million | −70.9% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7304:1:2025-10 DS-045409:IT:DE:7304:1:2024-10 |
| 11 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 34.7 million | EUR 11.1 million 2024-10 | +EUR 23.5 million | +211.5% | DS-045409:DE:NL:7323:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:NL:7323:1:2024-10 |
| 12 | Poland imports from Netherlands | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 23.8 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-10 | +EUR 22.0 million | +1,230.8% | DS-045409:PL:NL:7323:1:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:NL:7323:1:2024-10 |
| 13 | Italy exports to France | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 55.8 million | EUR 35.3 million 2024-10 | +EUR 20.5 million | +58.0% | DS-045409:IT:FR:7326:2:2025-10 DS-045409:IT:FR:7326:2:2024-10 |
| 14 | Denmark exports to Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 23.0 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-10 | +EUR 19.8 million | +630.0% | DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2024-10 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Belgium | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 37.4 million | EUR 18.1 million 2024-10 | +EUR 19.2 million | +106.2% | DS-045409:DE:BE:7308:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:BE:7308:1:2024-10 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | October 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland imports from Netherlands | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 23.8 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-10 | +EUR 22.0 million | +1,230.8% | DS-045409:PL:NL:7323:1:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:NL:7323:1:2024-10 |
| 2 | Denmark imports from Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 53.2 million | EUR 5.7 million 2024-10 | +EUR 47.5 million | +832.5% | DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:1:2025-10 DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:1:2024-10 |
| 3 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 21.5 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-10 | +EUR 19.2 million | +803.7% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2024-10 |
| 4 | Spain exports to Canada | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 11.6 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-10 | +EUR 10.2 million | +758.2% | DS-045409:ES:CA:7308:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:CA:7308:2:2024-10 |
| 5 | Denmark exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 9.0 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-10 | +EUR 7.8 million | +671.3% | DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:2:2024-10 |
| 6 | Denmark exports to Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 23.0 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-10 | +EUR 19.8 million | +630.0% | DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2024-10 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Belgium | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 18.9 million | EUR 2.6 million 2024-10 | +EUR 16.2 million | +618.5% | DS-045409:DE:BE:7305:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:BE:7305:2:2024-10 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 205.6 million | EUR 30.4 million 2024-10 | +EUR 175.2 million | +575.8% | DS-045409:DE:NL:7308:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:NL:7308:2:2024-10 |
| 9 | Spain exports to Denmark | 7307 Tube or pipe fittings | EUR 5.7 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-10 | +EUR 4.6 million | +447.5% | DS-045409:ES:DK:7307:2:2025-10 DS-045409:ES:DK:7307:2:2024-10 |
| 10 | Poland imports from Belgium | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-10 | +EUR 7.1 million | +433.7% | DS-045409:PL:BE:7326:1:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:BE:7326:1:2024-10 |
| 11 | Sweden imports from Italy | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 18.2 million | EUR 3.8 million 2024-10 | +EUR 14.4 million | +382.4% | DS-045409:SE:IT:7326:1:2025-10 DS-045409:SE:IT:7326:1:2024-10 |
| 12 | Poland imports from Germany | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 60.2 million | EUR 12.7 million 2024-10 | +EUR 47.6 million | +376.0% | DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2025-10 DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2024-10 |
| 13 | Austria exports to Spain | 7318 Screws, bolts, nuts, coach screws, screw hooks, rivets | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-10 | +EUR 5.5 million | +365.8% | DS-045409:AT:ES:7318:2:2025-10 DS-045409:AT:ES:7318:2:2024-10 |
| 14 | Germany exports to United Kingdom | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 17.8 million | EUR 4.3 million 2024-10 | +EUR 13.5 million | +317.1% | DS-045409:DE:GB:7304:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:GB:7304:2:2024-10 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 10.5 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-10 | +EUR 8.0 million | +315.2% | DS-045409:DE:NL:7305:2:2025-10 DS-045409:DE:NL:7305:2:2024-10 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-09, 2025-10 and 2024-10. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of October 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.