AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-05
EU trade movers: May 2025
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in May 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
April 2025 · June 2025 · Atom feed
By HS chapter
01 Animals: live · 02 Meat and edible meat offal · 03 Fish and crustaceans · 04 Dairy produce · 05 Animal originated products · 06 Trees and other plants, live, bulbs · 07 Vegetables and certain roots and tubers, edible · 08 Fruit and nuts, edible · 09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices · 10 Cereals · 11 Products of the milling industry, malt · 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits · 13 Lac: gums · 15 Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils · 16 Meat, fish, crustaceans · 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery · 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations · 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk · 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit · 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations · 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar · 23 Food industries, residues and wastes thereof · 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes, products · 25 Salt: sulphur · 26 Ores, slag and ash · 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products · 28 Inorganic chemicals · 29 Organic chemicals · 30 Pharmaceutical products · 31 Fertilizers · 32 Tanning or dyeing extracts · 33 Essential oils and resinoids, perfumery · 34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing · 35 Albuminoidal substances · 36 Explosives: pyrotechnic products · 37 Photographic or cinematographic goods · 38 Chemical products · 39 Plastics and articles thereof · 40 Rubber and articles thereof · 41 Raw hides and skins · 42 Articles of leather · 43 Furskins and artificial fur · 44 Wood and articles of wood · 45 Cork and articles of cork · 47 Pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material, recovered · 48 Paper and paperboard: articles of paper pulp · 49 Printed books, newspapers, manuscripts · 50 Silk · 51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair · 52 Cotton · 53 Vegetable textile fibres · 54 Man-made filaments · 55 Man-made staple fibres · 56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens, special yarns, twine · 57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings · 58 Fabrics: special woven fabrics · 59 Textile fabrics, impregnated · 60 Fabrics: knitted or crocheted · 61 Apparel and clothing accessories · 62 Apparel and clothing accessories · 63 Textiles, made up articles, sets · 64 Footwear: gaiters and the like · 65 Headgear and parts thereof · 66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat sticks, whips · 67 Feathers and down, prepared · 68 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos · 69 Ceramic products · 70 Glass and glassware · 71 Natural, cultured pearls, precious · 72 Iron and steel · 73 Iron or steel articles · 74 Copper and articles thereof · 75 Nickel and articles thereof · 76 Aluminium and articles thereof · 78 Lead and articles thereof · 79 Zinc and articles thereof · 80 Tin: articles thereof · 81 Metals: n.e.c. · 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks · 83 Metal: miscellaneous products of base metal · 84 Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers · 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof · 86 Railway, tramway locomotives · 87 Vehicles: other than railway or tramway rolling stock · 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof · 89 Ships, boats and floating structures · 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking · 91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof · 92 Musical instruments: parts and accessories of such articles · 93 Arms and ammunition: parts and accessories thereof · 94 Furniture: bedding · 95 Toys, games and sports requisites: parts and accessories · 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles · 97 Works of art
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 5.0 billion | EUR 2.8 billion 2025-04 | +EUR 2.2 billion | +79.5% | DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-04 |
| 2 | Ireland exports to United States | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 44.9 million | EUR 989.6 million 2025-04 | −EUR 944.7 million | −95.5% | DS-045409:IE:US:2934:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:US:2934:2:2025-04 |
| 3 | Germany imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 21.8 million | EUR 854.0 million 2025-04 | −EUR 832.3 million | −97.5% | DS-045409:DE:US:8802:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:US:8802:1:2025-04 |
| 4 | Ireland exports to United States | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 698.0 million | EUR 1.5 billion 2025-04 | −EUR 784.5 million | −52.9% | DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:US:3004:2:2025-04 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Japan | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 977.3 million | EUR 332.0 million 2025-04 | +EUR 645.3 million | +194.4% | DS-045409:DE:JP:3004:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:JP:3004:2:2025-04 |
| 6 | Netherlands imports from Ireland | 3002 Human blood | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 818.5 million 2025-04 | +EUR 622.2 million | +76.0% | DS-045409:NL:IE:3002:1:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:IE:3002:1:2025-04 |
| 7 | Italy imports from China | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 528.7 million | EUR 1.1 billion 2025-04 | −EUR 597.0 million | −53.0% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-04 |
| 8 | France imports from United States | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 478.0 million | EUR 1.0 billion 2025-04 | −EUR 541.1 million | −53.1% | DS-045409:FR:US:2711:1:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:US:2711:1:2025-04 |
| 9 | Slovenia imports from Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 729.5 million | EUR 200.9 million 2025-04 | +EUR 528.6 million | +263.1% | DS-045409:SI:CH:2933:1:2025-05 DS-045409:SI:CH:2933:1:2025-04 |
| 10 | Ireland exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 2.9 billion | EUR 2.4 billion 2025-04 | +EUR 527.6 million | +22.2% | DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-04 |
| 11 | Slovenia imports from China | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 311.8 million | EUR 833.7 million 2025-04 | −EUR 521.9 million | −62.6% | DS-045409:SI:CN:2933:1:2025-05 DS-045409:SI:CN:2933:1:2025-04 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 359.0 million | EUR 875.3 million 2025-04 | −EUR 516.4 million | −59.0% | DS-045409:DE:CH:3004:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CH:3004:2:2025-04 |
| 13 | Ireland exports to Portugal | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 177.9 million | EUR 687.2 million 2025-04 | −EUR 509.3 million | −74.1% | DS-045409:IE:PT:2933:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:PT:2933:2:2025-04 |
| 14 | Germany exports to United States | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 1.9 billion 2025-04 | −EUR 501.7 million | −26.6% | DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-04 |
| 15 | Germany exports to United States | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 656.7 million | EUR 1.2 billion 2025-04 | −EUR 494.9 million | −43.0% | DS-045409:DE:US:3004:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:US:3004:2:2025-04 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium exports to Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 320.9 million | EUR 2.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 318.2 million | +11,914.7% | DS-045409:BE:IE:2933:2:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:IE:2933:2:2025-04 |
| 2 | Netherlands exports to United States | 2932 Heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atom | EUR 116.1 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 115.0 million | +10,821.6% | DS-045409:NL:US:2932:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:US:2932:2:2025-04 |
| 3 | Spain imports from Switzerland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 73.9 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-04 | +EUR 72.6 million | +5,977.0% | DS-045409:ES:CH:2933:1:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:CH:2933:1:2025-04 |
| 4 | Poland imports from United States | 8710 Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorised | EUR 159.7 million | EUR 2.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 156.9 million | +5,726.2% | DS-045409:PL:US:8710:1:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:US:8710:1:2025-04 |
| 5 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 277.7 million | EUR 5.5 million 2025-04 | +EUR 272.2 million | +4,946.3% | DS-045409:NL:DE:3003:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:DE:3003:2:2025-04 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to Italy | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 158.9 million | EUR 3.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 155.2 million | +4,176.4% | DS-045409:NL:IT:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:IT:7113:2:2025-04 |
| 7 | Netherlands imports from South Korea | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 46.3 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 45.2 million | +4,047.8% | DS-045409:NL:KR:2710:1:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:KR:2710:1:2025-04 |
| 8 | France exports to Ireland | 8473 Machinery: parts and accessories | EUR 43.7 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 42.6 million | +3,833.4% | DS-045409:FR:IE:8473:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:IE:8473:2:2025-04 |
| 9 | Germany exports to Hungary | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 304.2 million | EUR 8.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 296.1 million | +3,667.7% | DS-045409:DE:HU:8802:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:HU:8802:2:2025-04 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 288.0 million | EUR 7.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 280.3 million | +3,636.4% | DS-045409:DE:NL:2934:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:NL:2934:1:2025-04 |
| 11 | Sweden exports to Thailand | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 34.4 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-04 | +EUR 33.4 million | +3,203.3% | DS-045409:SE:TH:8411:2:2025-05 DS-045409:SE:TH:8411:2:2025-04 |
| 12 | Poland exports to Sweden | 9504 Video game consoles and machines, articles for funfair | EUR 39.1 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-04 | +EUR 37.9 million | +3,110.1% | DS-045409:PL:SE:9504:2:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:SE:9504:2:2025-04 |
| 13 | Netherlands imports from Chad | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 111.3 million | EUR 3.5 million 2025-04 | +EUR 107.9 million | +3,095.3% | DS-045409:NL:TD:2709:1:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:TD:2709:1:2025-04 |
| 14 | France exports to Portugal | 1005 Maize | EUR 33.1 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-04 | +EUR 31.9 million | +2,656.1% | DS-045409:FR:PT:1005:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:PT:1005:2:2025-04 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes | EUR 46.6 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 44.9 million | +2,635.0% | DS-045409:NL:GB:2844:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:GB:2844:2:2025-04 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to United States | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 5.0 billion | EUR 472.9 million 2024-05 | +EUR 4.5 billion | +957.5% | DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:US:2937:2:2024-05 |
| 2 | France imports from Belgium | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 673.6 million | EUR 1.9 billion 2024-05 | −EUR 1.2 billion | −64.8% | DS-045409:FR:BE:2711:1:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:BE:2711:1:2024-05 |
| 3 | Ireland exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 2.9 billion | EUR 1.9 billion 2024-05 | +EUR 986.9 million | +51.4% | DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:US:3002:2:2024-05 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Japan | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 977.3 million | EUR 130.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 847.2 million | +651.0% | DS-045409:DE:JP:3004:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:JP:3004:2:2024-05 |
| 5 | Germany exports to United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 20.6 million | EUR 732.3 million 2024-05 | −EUR 711.7 million | −97.2% | DS-045409:DE:US:8802:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:US:8802:2:2024-05 |
| 6 | Italy exports to Spain | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 791.0 million | EUR 148.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 642.7 million | +433.3% | DS-045409:IT:ES:3004:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:ES:3004:2:2024-05 |
| 7 | Ireland imports from France | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 394.8 million | EUR 1.0 billion 2024-05 | −EUR 630.2 million | −61.5% | DS-045409:IE:FR:8802:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:FR:8802:1:2024-05 |
| 8 | Germany exports to United States | 8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 2.0 billion 2024-05 | −EUR 626.7 million | −31.2% | DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:US:8703:2:2024-05 |
| 9 | Spain imports from Italy | 3004 Medicaments | EUR 683.5 million | EUR 153.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 530.3 million | +346.3% | DS-045409:ES:IT:3004:1:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:IT:3004:1:2024-05 |
| 10 | Ireland imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 217.0 million | EUR 744.0 million 2024-05 | −EUR 527.0 million | −70.8% | DS-045409:IE:US:8802:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:US:8802:1:2024-05 |
| 11 | Italy imports from China | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 528.7 million | EUR 10.4 million 2024-05 | +EUR 518.3 million | +5,006.7% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2024-05 |
| 12 | Spain imports from United States | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 231.6 million | EUR 749.3 million 2024-05 | −EUR 517.7 million | −69.1% | DS-045409:ES:US:2709:1:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:US:2709:1:2024-05 |
| 13 | Greece imports from United States | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 15.4 million | EUR 493.4 million 2024-05 | −EUR 478.0 million | −96.9% | DS-045409:GR:US:2711:1:2025-05 DS-045409:GR:US:2711:1:2024-05 |
| 14 | Germany exports to United States | 3002 Human blood | EUR 1.6 billion | EUR 1.2 billion 2024-05 | +EUR 470.7 million | +40.3% | DS-045409:DE:US:3002:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:US:3002:2:2024-05 |
| 15 | Spain exports to Panama | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 64.8 million | EUR 520.9 million 2024-05 | −EUR 456.1 million | −87.6% | DS-045409:ES:PA:2933:2:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:PA:2933:2:2024-05 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium exports to Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 320.9 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-05 | +EUR 319.9 million | +31,266.1% | DS-045409:BE:IE:2933:2:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:IE:2933:2:2024-05 |
| 2 | Portugal imports from Netherlands | 2934 Nucleic acids and their salts | EUR 358.6 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-05 | +EUR 357.2 million | +25,293.6% | DS-045409:PT:NL:2934:1:2025-05 DS-045409:PT:NL:2934:1:2024-05 |
| 3 | Portugal imports from Ireland | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 391.8 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-05 | +EUR 389.8 million | +19,758.3% | DS-045409:PT:IE:2933:1:2025-05 DS-045409:PT:IE:2933:1:2024-05 |
| 4 | Poland imports from South Korea | 8710 Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorised | EUR 201.3 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-05 | +EUR 199.4 million | +10,679.2% | DS-045409:PL:KR:8710:1:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:KR:8710:1:2024-05 |
| 5 | Ireland exports to Portugal | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 177.9 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-05 | +EUR 176.0 million | +8,999.3% | DS-045409:IE:PT:2933:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:PT:2933:2:2024-05 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 3003 Medicaments | EUR 277.7 million | EUR 3.6 million 2024-05 | +EUR 274.1 million | +7,666.1% | DS-045409:NL:DE:3003:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:DE:3003:2:2024-05 |
| 7 | Germany imports from United States | 7108 Gold | EUR 186.5 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-05 | +EUR 184.0 million | +7,363.7% | DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2024-05 |
| 8 | Germany exports to France | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 79.3 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 78.1 million | +6,337.2% | DS-045409:DE:FR:8802:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:FR:8802:2:2024-05 |
| 9 | Ireland imports from Belgium | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 300.5 million | EUR 4.8 million 2024-05 | +EUR 295.7 million | +6,211.8% | DS-045409:IE:BE:2933:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:BE:2933:1:2024-05 |
| 10 | Spain imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 220.2 million | EUR 4.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 216.1 million | +5,171.7% | DS-045409:ES:US:8802:1:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:US:8802:1:2024-05 |
| 11 | Italy imports from China | 2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes | EUR 528.7 million | EUR 10.4 million 2024-05 | +EUR 518.3 million | +5,006.7% | DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:CN:2937:1:2024-05 |
| 12 | Belgium imports from France | 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom | EUR 153.0 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 149.8 million | +4,721.1% | DS-045409:BE:FR:2933:1:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:FR:2933:1:2024-05 |
| 13 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 72.5 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-05 | +EUR 71.0 million | +4,580.8% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-05 |
| 14 | Sweden imports from United States | 8802 Aircraft: spacecraft | EUR 108.1 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-05 | +EUR 105.7 million | +4,443.8% | DS-045409:SE:US:8802:1:2025-05 DS-045409:SE:US:8802:1:2024-05 |
| 15 | Finland exports to United States | 8544 Insulated wire, cable and other electric conductors | EUR 53.1 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 51.9 million | +4,307.0% | DS-045409:FI:US:8544:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FI:US:8544:2:2024-05 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-04, 2025-05 and 2024-05. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of May 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
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