AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-05 · chapter 10
EU trade movers: May 2025, Cereals
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 10. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in May 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
April 2025 · June 2025 · All chapters, May 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Portugal imports from France | 1005 Maize | EUR 34.7 million | EUR 349,894 2025-04 | +EUR 34.3 million | small base | DS-045409:PT:FR:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:PT:FR:1005:1:2025-04 |
| 2 | France exports to Portugal | 1005 Maize | EUR 33.1 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-04 | +EUR 31.9 million | +2,656.1% | DS-045409:FR:PT:1005:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:PT:1005:2:2025-04 |
| 3 | France exports to Morocco | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 29.7 million | EUR 60.1 million 2025-04 | −EUR 30.4 million | −50.6% | DS-045409:FR:MA:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:MA:1001:2:2025-04 |
| 4 | Latvia exports to Nigeria | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 36.5 million | EUR 10.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 26.4 million | +262.2% | DS-045409:LV:NG:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:LV:NG:1001:2:2025-04 |
| 5 | Netherlands imports from France | 1005 Maize | EUR 63.4 million | EUR 38.6 million 2025-04 | +EUR 24.8 million | +64.4% | DS-045409:NL:FR:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:FR:1005:1:2025-04 |
| 6 | France exports to Côte d’Ivoire | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 23.7 million | EUR 0 2025-04 | +EUR 23.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:FR:CI:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:CI:1001:2:2025-04 |
| 7 | Romania exports to Egypt | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 28.4 million | EUR 4.9 million 2025-04 | +EUR 23.4 million | +475.7% | DS-045409:RO:EG:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:RO:EG:1001:2:2025-04 |
| 8 | Italy imports from Canada | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 36.9 million | EUR 14.8 million 2025-04 | +EUR 22.0 million | +148.3% | DS-045409:IT:CA:1001:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:CA:1001:1:2025-04 |
| 9 | Spain imports from Canada | 1005 Maize | EUR 34.9 million | EUR 13.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 21.9 million | +167.6% | DS-045409:ES:CA:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:CA:1005:1:2025-04 |
| 10 | Ireland imports from Canada | 1005 Maize | EUR 33.0 million | EUR 12.5 million 2025-04 | +EUR 20.4 million | +162.8% | DS-045409:IE:CA:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:CA:1005:1:2025-04 |
| 11 | France exports to Portugal | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 27.7 million | EUR 8.2 million 2025-04 | +EUR 19.5 million | +239.1% | DS-045409:FR:PT:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:PT:1001:2:2025-04 |
| 12 | Netherlands imports from Ukraine | 1005 Maize | EUR 29.1 million | EUR 47.3 million 2025-04 | −EUR 18.1 million | −38.4% | DS-045409:NL:UA:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:UA:1005:1:2025-04 |
| 13 | Italy imports from Australia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 17.0 million | EUR 0 2025-04 | +EUR 17.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:AU:1001:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:AU:1001:1:2025-04 |
| 14 | Romania exports to Saudi Arabia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 16.7 million | EUR 0 2025-04 | +EUR 16.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:RO:SA:1001:2:2025-04 |
| 15 | Belgium imports from Ukraine | 1005 Maize | EUR 12.9 million | EUR 0 2025-04 | +EUR 12.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:BE:UA:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:UA:1005:1:2025-04 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France exports to Portugal | 1005 Maize | EUR 33.1 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-04 | +EUR 31.9 million | +2,656.1% | DS-045409:FR:PT:1005:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:PT:1005:2:2025-04 |
| 2 | Romania exports to Egypt | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 28.4 million | EUR 4.9 million 2025-04 | +EUR 23.4 million | +475.7% | DS-045409:RO:EG:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:RO:EG:1001:2:2025-04 |
| 3 | Poland exports to United Kingdom | 1005 Maize | EUR 8.1 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 6.4 million | +368.8% | DS-045409:PL:GB:1005:2:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:GB:1005:2:2025-04 |
| 4 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 6.9 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-04 | +EUR 5.0 million | +276.7% | DS-045409:BE:NL:1001:1:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:NL:1001:1:2025-04 |
| 5 | Latvia exports to Nigeria | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 36.5 million | EUR 10.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 26.4 million | +262.2% | DS-045409:LV:NG:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:LV:NG:1001:2:2025-04 |
| 6 | Ireland imports from France | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 6.2 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-04 | +EUR 4.4 million | +250.1% | DS-045409:IE:FR:1001:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:FR:1001:1:2025-04 |
| 7 | France exports to Portugal | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 27.7 million | EUR 8.2 million 2025-04 | +EUR 19.5 million | +239.1% | DS-045409:FR:PT:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:PT:1001:2:2025-04 |
| 8 | Poland exports to Congo, Brazzaville | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 7.4 million | EUR 2.2 million 2025-04 | +EUR 5.2 million | +236.1% | DS-045409:PL:CG:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:CG:1001:2:2025-04 |
| 9 | Italy imports from France | 1003 Barley | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 2.5 million 2025-04 | +EUR 5.5 million | +219.6% | DS-045409:IT:FR:1003:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:FR:1003:1:2025-04 |
| 10 | Spain imports from Canada | 1005 Maize | EUR 34.9 million | EUR 13.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 21.9 million | +167.6% | DS-045409:ES:CA:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:CA:1005:1:2025-04 |
| 11 | Ireland imports from Canada | 1005 Maize | EUR 33.0 million | EUR 12.5 million 2025-04 | +EUR 20.4 million | +162.8% | DS-045409:IE:CA:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:CA:1005:1:2025-04 |
| 12 | Italy imports from Canada | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 36.9 million | EUR 14.8 million 2025-04 | +EUR 22.0 million | +148.3% | DS-045409:IT:CA:1001:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:CA:1001:1:2025-04 |
| 13 | Bulgaria exports to Türkiye | 1005 Maize | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 3.9 million 2025-04 | +EUR 3.9 million | +99.9% | DS-045409:BG:TR:1005:2:2025-05 DS-045409:BG:TR:1005:2:2025-04 |
| 14 | Poland exports to Benin | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 6.4 million | EUR 3.3 million 2025-04 | +EUR 3.1 million | +94.0% | DS-045409:PL:BJ:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:BJ:1001:2:2025-04 |
| 15 | Romania exports to Lebanon | 1005 Maize | EUR 15.4 million | EUR 8.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 7.3 million | +90.4% | DS-045409:RO:LB:1005:2:2025-05 DS-045409:RO:LB:1005:2:2025-04 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain imports from Ukraine | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 14.1 million | EUR 104.0 million 2024-05 | −EUR 89.8 million | −86.4% | DS-045409:ES:UA:1001:1:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:UA:1001:1:2024-05 |
| 2 | Spain imports from Ukraine | 1005 Maize | EUR 12.2 million | EUR 94.4 million 2024-05 | −EUR 82.2 million | −87.1% | DS-045409:ES:UA:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:UA:1005:1:2024-05 |
| 3 | Netherlands imports from France | 1005 Maize | EUR 63.4 million | EUR 17.6 million 2024-05 | +EUR 45.8 million | +260.5% | DS-045409:NL:FR:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:FR:1005:1:2024-05 |
| 4 | Bulgaria exports to Algeria | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 48.4 million | EUR 6.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 42.4 million | +697.2% | DS-045409:BG:DZ:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:BG:DZ:1001:2:2024-05 |
| 5 | Spain imports from Canada | 1005 Maize | EUR 34.9 million | EUR 0 2024-05 | +EUR 34.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:CA:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:CA:1005:1:2024-05 |
| 6 | France exports to Netherlands | 1005 Maize | EUR 45.2 million | EUR 13.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 32.1 million | +245.4% | DS-045409:FR:NL:1005:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:NL:1005:2:2024-05 |
| 7 | Portugal imports from France | 1005 Maize | EUR 34.7 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-05 | +EUR 31.2 million | +917.3% | DS-045409:PT:FR:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:PT:FR:1005:1:2024-05 |
| 8 | Netherlands imports from Ukraine | 1005 Maize | EUR 29.1 million | EUR 59.8 million 2024-05 | −EUR 30.7 million | −51.3% | DS-045409:NL:UA:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:UA:1005:1:2024-05 |
| 9 | France exports to Portugal | 1005 Maize | EUR 33.1 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-05 | +EUR 29.7 million | +881.3% | DS-045409:FR:PT:1005:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:PT:1005:2:2024-05 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Czechia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 17.9 million | EUR 45.5 million 2024-05 | −EUR 27.6 million | −60.6% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:1001:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CZ:1001:1:2024-05 |
| 11 | Czechia exports to Germany | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 18.3 million | EUR 45.0 million 2024-05 | −EUR 26.7 million | −59.3% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:CZ:DE:1001:2:2024-05 |
| 12 | France exports to Spain | 1005 Maize | EUR 50.6 million | EUR 24.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 26.4 million | +108.9% | DS-045409:FR:ES:1005:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:ES:1005:2:2024-05 |
| 13 | Latvia exports to Nigeria | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 36.5 million | EUR 10.8 million 2024-05 | +EUR 25.7 million | +237.2% | DS-045409:LV:NG:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:LV:NG:1001:2:2024-05 |
| 14 | Belgium imports from Myanmar | 1006 Rice | EUR 5.1 million | EUR 28.6 million 2024-05 | −EUR 23.5 million | −82.2% | DS-045409:BE:MM:1006:1:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:MM:1006:1:2024-05 |
| 15 | Ireland imports from Canada | 1005 Maize | EUR 33.0 million | EUR 11.0 million 2024-05 | +EUR 22.0 million | +200.7% | DS-045409:IE:CA:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:CA:1005:1:2024-05 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Portugal imports from France | 1005 Maize | EUR 34.7 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-05 | +EUR 31.2 million | +917.3% | DS-045409:PT:FR:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:PT:FR:1005:1:2024-05 |
| 2 | France exports to Portugal | 1005 Maize | EUR 33.1 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-05 | +EUR 29.7 million | +881.3% | DS-045409:FR:PT:1005:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:PT:1005:2:2024-05 |
| 3 | Bulgaria exports to Algeria | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 48.4 million | EUR 6.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 42.4 million | +697.2% | DS-045409:BG:DZ:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:BG:DZ:1001:2:2024-05 |
| 4 | France exports to Côte d’Ivoire | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 23.7 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-05 | +EUR 20.3 million | +590.0% | DS-045409:FR:CI:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:CI:1001:2:2024-05 |
| 5 | Italy imports from France | 1003 Barley | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 6.8 million | +548.0% | DS-045409:IT:FR:1003:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:FR:1003:1:2024-05 |
| 6 | Ireland imports from United Kingdom | 1003 Barley | EUR 8.3 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-05 | +EUR 6.8 million | +442.0% | DS-045409:IE:GB:1003:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:GB:1003:1:2024-05 |
| 7 | Slovenia imports from Serbia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 11.7 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-05 | +EUR 9.3 million | +387.9% | DS-045409:SI:RS:1001:1:2025-05 DS-045409:SI:RS:1001:1:2024-05 |
| 8 | Romania exports to Spain | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 9.5 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-05 | +EUR 6.9 million | +272.9% | DS-045409:RO:ES:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:RO:ES:1001:2:2024-05 |
| 9 | Italy imports from India | 1006 Rice | EUR 9.4 million | EUR 2.6 million 2024-05 | +EUR 6.8 million | +267.5% | DS-045409:IT:IN:1006:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:IN:1006:1:2024-05 |
| 10 | Netherlands imports from France | 1005 Maize | EUR 63.4 million | EUR 17.6 million 2024-05 | +EUR 45.8 million | +260.5% | DS-045409:NL:FR:1005:1:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:FR:1005:1:2024-05 |
| 11 | France exports to Netherlands | 1005 Maize | EUR 45.2 million | EUR 13.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 32.1 million | +245.4% | DS-045409:FR:NL:1005:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:NL:1005:2:2024-05 |
| 12 | Belgium imports from India | 1006 Rice | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-05 | +EUR 5.0 million | +245.0% | DS-045409:BE:IN:1006:1:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:IN:1006:1:2024-05 |
| 13 | Greece imports from Moldova | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 5.5 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-05 | +EUR 3.9 million | +244.3% | DS-045409:GR:MD:1001:1:2025-05 DS-045409:GR:MD:1001:1:2024-05 |
| 14 | Italy imports from Croatia | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 6.7 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-05 | +EUR 4.7 million | +239.3% | DS-045409:IT:HR:1001:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:HR:1001:1:2024-05 |
| 15 | Latvia exports to Nigeria | 1001 Wheat and meslin | EUR 36.5 million | EUR 10.8 million 2024-05 | +EUR 25.7 million | +237.2% | DS-045409:LV:NG:1001:2:2025-05 DS-045409:LV:NG:1001:2:2024-05 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-04, 2025-05 and 2024-05. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of May 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.