AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-05 · chapter 86
EU trade movers: May 2025, Railway, tramway locomotives
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 86. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in May 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany imports from Czechia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 25.0 million | EUR 151.1 million 2025-04 | −EUR 126.1 million | −83.5% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8603:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8603:1:2025-04 |
| 2 | Belgium imports from Spain | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 109.2 million 2025-04 | −EUR 100.4 million | −91.9% | DS-045409:BE:ES:8603:1:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:ES:8603:1:2025-04 |
| 3 | Austria imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 9.3 million | EUR 67.0 million 2025-04 | −EUR 57.7 million | −86.2% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8601:1:2025-05 DS-045409:AT:DE:8601:1:2025-04 |
| 4 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 7.8 million | EUR 65.2 million 2025-04 | −EUR 57.4 million | −88.0% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-05 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-04 |
| 5 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 38.2 million | EUR 9.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 29.1 million | +318.3% | DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-04 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Austria | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 17.7 million | EUR 37.9 million 2025-04 | −EUR 20.2 million | −53.2% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2025-04 |
| 7 | Italy imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 27.2 million | EUR 8.5 million 2025-04 | +EUR 18.7 million | +221.0% | DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2025-04 |
| 8 | Spain exports to Australia | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 16.7 million | EUR 0 2025-04 | +EUR 16.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:AU:8605:2:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:AU:8605:2:2025-04 |
| 9 | Denmark imports from Spain | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 15.7 million | EUR 0 2025-04 | +EUR 15.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:DK:ES:8605:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DK:ES:8605:1:2025-04 |
| 10 | Slovakia exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 21.7 million | EUR 6.3 million 2025-04 | +EUR 15.4 million | +246.1% | DS-045409:SK:DE:8606:2:2025-05 DS-045409:SK:DE:8606:2:2025-04 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 30.3 million | EUR 15.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 15.1 million | +99.8% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-04 |
| 12 | Italy exports to Switzerland | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 14.9 million | EUR 0 2025-04 | +EUR 14.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:CH:8604:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:CH:8604:2:2025-04 |
| 13 | Poland exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 13.1 million | EUR 0 2025-04 | +EUR 13.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:CH:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:CH:8603:2:2025-04 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Israel | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 24.6 million | EUR 12.3 million 2025-04 | +EUR 12.3 million | +100.0% | DS-045409:DE:IL:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:IL:8603:2:2025-04 |
| 15 | Belgium imports from Austria | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 11.5 million | EUR 452,150 2025-04 | +EUR 11.0 million | small base | DS-045409:BE:AT:8607:1:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:AT:8607:1:2025-04 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 10.1 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 8.9 million | +779.9% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:1:2025-05 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:1:2025-04 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.9 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-04 | +EUR 5.4 million | +368.8% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8607:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:SE:8607:2:2025-04 |
| 3 | Germany imports from China | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 5.6 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-04 | +EUR 4.4 million | +349.5% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2025-04 |
| 4 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 38.2 million | EUR 9.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 29.1 million | +318.3% | DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-04 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 6.6 million | +307.4% | DS-045409:DE:SK:8606:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:SK:8606:1:2025-04 |
| 6 | Belgium exports to France | 8609 Containers | EUR 6.2 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 4.4 million | +253.1% | DS-045409:BE:FR:8609:2:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:FR:8609:2:2025-04 |
| 7 | Slovakia exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 21.7 million | EUR 6.3 million 2025-04 | +EUR 15.4 million | +246.1% | DS-045409:SK:DE:8606:2:2025-05 DS-045409:SK:DE:8606:2:2025-04 |
| 8 | Croatia exports to Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 9.7 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-04 | +EUR 6.9 million | +244.6% | DS-045409:HR:SK:8606:2:2025-05 DS-045409:HR:SK:8606:2:2025-04 |
| 9 | Italy imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 27.2 million | EUR 8.5 million 2025-04 | +EUR 18.7 million | +221.0% | DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2025-04 |
| 10 | France imports from Czechia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 12.8 million | EUR 5.9 million 2025-04 | +EUR 6.9 million | +115.4% | DS-045409:FR:CZ:8607:1:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:CZ:8607:1:2025-04 |
| 11 | Poland exports to Bosnia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-04 | +EUR 2.7 million | +105.1% | DS-045409:PL:BA:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:BA:8603:2:2025-04 |
| 12 | Belgium imports from Austria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 5.7 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-04 | +EUR 2.9 million | +105.0% | DS-045409:BE:AT:8603:1:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:AT:8603:1:2025-04 |
| 13 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 4.3 million 2025-04 | +EUR 4.5 million | +103.0% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-05 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-04 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 7.7 million | EUR 3.8 million 2025-04 | +EUR 3.8 million | +100.0% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2025-04 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Israel | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 24.6 million | EUR 12.3 million 2025-04 | +EUR 12.3 million | +100.0% | DS-045409:DE:IL:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:IL:8603:2:2025-04 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 34.6 million | EUR 0 2024-05 | +EUR 34.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2024-05 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 30.3 million | EUR 0 2024-05 | +EUR 30.3 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2024-05 |
| 3 | Spain exports to United Arab Emirates | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 26.1 million | EUR 0 2024-05 | +EUR 26.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:AE:8605:2:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:AE:8605:2:2024-05 |
| 4 | Germany imports from Czechia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 25.0 million | EUR 0 2024-05 | +EUR 25.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8603:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8603:1:2024-05 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Israel | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 24.6 million | EUR 0 2024-05 | +EUR 24.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:IL:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:IL:8603:2:2024-05 |
| 6 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 38.2 million | EUR 14.8 million 2024-05 | +EUR 23.4 million | +158.5% | DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2024-05 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Austria | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 17.7 million | EUR 0 2024-05 | +EUR 17.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2024-05 |
| 8 | Finland imports from Spain | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 17.1 million | EUR 0 2024-05 | +EUR 17.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:FI:ES:8602:1:2025-05 DS-045409:FI:ES:8602:1:2024-05 |
| 9 | Spain exports to Australia | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 16.7 million | EUR 0 2024-05 | +EUR 16.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:AU:8605:2:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:AU:8605:2:2024-05 |
| 10 | Italy imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 27.2 million | EUR 10.8 million 2024-05 | +EUR 16.3 million | +151.0% | DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2024-05 |
| 11 | Slovakia exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 21.7 million | EUR 6.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 15.4 million | +245.8% | DS-045409:SK:DE:8606:2:2025-05 DS-045409:SK:DE:8606:2:2024-05 |
| 12 | Czechia exports to Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 18.6 million | EUR 3.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 15.3 million | +468.5% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2024-05 |
| 13 | Italy exports to Switzerland | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 14.9 million | EUR 58,000 2024-05 | +EUR 14.8 million | small base | DS-045409:IT:CH:8604:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:CH:8604:2:2024-05 |
| 14 | Poland exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 13.1 million | EUR 0 2024-05 | +EUR 13.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:CH:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:CH:8603:2:2024-05 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 12.2 million | EUR 0 2024-05 | +EUR 12.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:CH:8601:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CH:8601:2:2024-05 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 10.1 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 8.9 million | +750.8% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:1:2025-05 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:1:2024-05 |
| 2 | Czechia exports to Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 18.6 million | EUR 3.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 15.3 million | +468.5% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2024-05 |
| 3 | Austria exports to United Kingdom | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.6 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 5.3 million | +403.7% | DS-045409:AT:GB:8607:2:2025-05 DS-045409:AT:GB:8607:2:2024-05 |
| 4 | Belgium exports to France | 8609 Containers | EUR 6.2 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 4.9 million | +397.1% | DS-045409:BE:FR:8609:2:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:FR:8609:2:2024-05 |
| 5 | Slovakia exports to Spain | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-05 | +EUR 6.9 million | +347.9% | DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2025-05 DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2024-05 |
| 6 | Romania exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 11.7 million | EUR 2.6 million 2024-05 | +EUR 9.1 million | +343.8% | DS-045409:RO:DE:8606:2:2025-05 DS-045409:RO:DE:8606:2:2024-05 |
| 7 | Germany imports from China | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 5.6 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-05 | +EUR 4.1 million | +263.3% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2024-05 |
| 8 | Germany imports from Romania | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 16.9 million | EUR 4.9 million 2024-05 | +EUR 12.0 million | +247.1% | DS-045409:DE:RO:8606:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:RO:8606:1:2024-05 |
| 9 | Slovakia exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 21.7 million | EUR 6.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 15.4 million | +245.8% | DS-045409:SK:DE:8606:2:2025-05 DS-045409:SK:DE:8606:2:2024-05 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Serbia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 7.7 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-05 | +EUR 5.2 million | +209.2% | DS-045409:DE:RS:8603:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:RS:8603:1:2024-05 |
| 11 | Croatia exports to Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 9.7 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 6.5 million | +203.1% | DS-045409:HR:SK:8606:2:2025-05 DS-045409:HR:SK:8606:2:2024-05 |
| 12 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 38.2 million | EUR 14.8 million 2024-05 | +EUR 23.4 million | +158.5% | DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2024-05 |
| 13 | Italy imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 27.2 million | EUR 10.8 million 2024-05 | +EUR 16.3 million | +151.0% | DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2024-05 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.9 million | EUR 2.9 million 2024-05 | +EUR 4.0 million | +136.1% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8607:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:SE:8607:2:2024-05 |
| 15 | Poland exports to Bosnia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 3.0 million | +135.7% | DS-045409:PL:BA:8603:2:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:BA:8603:2:2024-05 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-04, 2025-05 and 2024-05. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of May 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.