EU trade movers · 2025-05 · chapter 71
EU trade movers: May 2025, Natural, cultured pearls, precious
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 71. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in May 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to United Kingdom | 7108 Gold | EUR 607.1 million | EUR 155.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 452.0 million | +291.4% | DS-045409:DE:GB:7108:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:GB:7108:2:2025-04 |
| 2 | Netherlands imports from Switzerland | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 370.4 million | EUR 553,988 2025-04 | +EUR 369.8 million | small base | DS-045409:NL:CH:7113:1:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:CH:7113:1:2025-04 |
| 3 | Germany imports from Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 388.1 million | EUR 625.5 million 2025-04 | −EUR 237.3 million | −37.9% | DS-045409:DE:CH:7108:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CH:7108:1:2025-04 |
| 4 | Sweden imports from Netherlands | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 226.4 million | EUR 489,804 2025-04 | +EUR 225.9 million | small base | DS-045409:SE:NL:7113:1:2025-05 DS-045409:SE:NL:7113:1:2025-04 |
| 5 | Netherlands exports to Sweden | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 224.2 million | EUR 640,415 2025-04 | +EUR 223.5 million | small base | DS-045409:NL:SE:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:SE:7113:2:2025-04 |
| 6 | France exports to Spain | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 181.6 million | EUR 14.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 166.9 million | +1,136.6% | DS-045409:FR:ES:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:ES:7113:2:2025-04 |
| 7 | Netherlands exports to Italy | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 158.9 million | EUR 3.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 155.2 million | +4,176.4% | DS-045409:NL:IT:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:IT:7113:2:2025-04 |
| 8 | Italy exports to Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 242.3 million | EUR 360.0 million 2025-04 | −EUR 117.8 million | −32.7% | DS-045409:IT:CH:7108:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:CH:7108:2:2025-04 |
| 9 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 273.7 million | EUR 160.0 million 2025-04 | +EUR 113.8 million | +71.1% | DS-045409:AT:CH:7108:1:2025-05 DS-045409:AT:CH:7108:1:2025-04 |
| 10 | Italy exports to France | 7108 Gold | EUR 175.8 million | EUR 63.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 112.8 million | +178.8% | DS-045409:IT:FR:7108:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:FR:7108:2:2025-04 |
| 11 | Belgium exports to Switzerland | 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 118.8 million 2025-04 | −EUR 111.6 million | −94.0% | DS-045409:BE:CH:7102:2:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:CH:7102:2:2025-04 |
| 12 | France exports to Switzerland | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 358.1 million | EUR 252.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 106.0 million | +42.0% | DS-045409:FR:CH:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:CH:7113:2:2025-04 |
| 13 | Germany imports from United States | 7108 Gold | EUR 186.5 million | EUR 92.6 million 2025-04 | +EUR 93.9 million | +101.4% | DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2025-04 |
| 14 | France imports from Switzerland | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 202.8 million | EUR 113.3 million 2025-04 | +EUR 89.5 million | +79.0% | DS-045409:FR:CH:7113:1:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:CH:7113:1:2025-04 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 505.1 million | EUR 419.8 million 2025-04 | +EUR 85.3 million | +20.3% | DS-045409:DE:CH:7108:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CH:7108:2:2025-04 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands exports to Italy | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 158.9 million | EUR 3.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 155.2 million | +4,176.4% | DS-045409:NL:IT:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:IT:7113:2:2025-04 |
| 2 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad | EUR 78.0 million | EUR 4.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 73.9 million | +1,817.3% | DS-045409:AT:CH:7112:2:2025-05 DS-045409:AT:CH:7112:2:2025-04 |
| 3 | Poland exports to Switzerland | 7106 Silver: unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms | EUR 16.5 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-04 | +EUR 15.3 million | +1,255.6% | DS-045409:PL:CH:7106:2:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:CH:7106:2:2025-04 |
| 4 | France exports to Spain | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 181.6 million | EUR 14.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 166.9 million | +1,136.6% | DS-045409:FR:ES:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:ES:7113:2:2025-04 |
| 5 | France exports to Sweden | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 13.6 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-04 | +EUR 12.5 million | +1,062.0% | DS-045409:FR:SE:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:SE:7113:2:2025-04 |
| 6 | Sweden imports from France | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 11.8 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-04 | +EUR 10.5 million | +815.0% | DS-045409:SE:FR:7113:1:2025-05 DS-045409:SE:FR:7113:1:2025-04 |
| 7 | Austria exports to United Arab Emirates | 7108 Gold | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-04 | +EUR 7.8 million | +775.6% | DS-045409:AT:AE:7108:2:2025-05 DS-045409:AT:AE:7108:2:2025-04 |
| 8 | France imports from Switzerland | 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set | EUR 12.9 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-04 | +EUR 11.2 million | +631.3% | DS-045409:FR:CH:7102:1:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:CH:7102:1:2025-04 |
| 9 | Belgium imports from Israel | 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set | EUR 16.2 million | EUR 2.5 million 2025-04 | +EUR 13.7 million | +555.5% | DS-045409:BE:IL:7102:1:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:IL:7102:1:2025-04 |
| 10 | Italy imports from Bolivia | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-04 | +EUR 5.0 million | +485.5% | DS-045409:IT:BO:7113:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:BO:7113:1:2025-04 |
| 11 | France exports to Switzerland | 7117 Imitation jewellery | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-04 | +EUR 6.6 million | +484.8% | DS-045409:FR:CH:7117:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:CH:7117:2:2025-04 |
| 12 | Italy imports from Netherlands | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 18.7 million | EUR 3.4 million 2025-04 | +EUR 15.4 million | +455.2% | DS-045409:IT:NL:7113:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:NL:7113:1:2025-04 |
| 13 | Germany exports to Türkiye | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 70.6 million | EUR 14.6 million 2025-04 | +EUR 56.0 million | +382.8% | DS-045409:DE:TR:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:TR:7113:2:2025-04 |
| 14 | Belgium exports to Hong Kong | 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set | EUR 38.2 million | EUR 8.0 million 2025-04 | +EUR 30.1 million | +374.5% | DS-045409:BE:HK:7102:2:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:HK:7102:2:2025-04 |
| 15 | Italy imports from Thailand | 7103 Precious: worked | EUR 27.0 million | EUR 5.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 21.3 million | +372.4% | DS-045409:IT:TH:7103:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:TH:7103:1:2025-04 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands imports from Switzerland | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 370.4 million | EUR 152,346 2024-05 | +EUR 370.2 million | small base | DS-045409:NL:CH:7113:1:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:CH:7113:1:2024-05 |
| 2 | Belgium exports to United States | 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set | EUR 42.0 million | EUR 286.8 million 2024-05 | −EUR 244.7 million | −85.3% | DS-045409:BE:US:7102:2:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:US:7102:2:2024-05 |
| 3 | Sweden imports from Netherlands | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 226.4 million | EUR 220,769 2024-05 | +EUR 226.1 million | small base | DS-045409:SE:NL:7113:1:2025-05 DS-045409:SE:NL:7113:1:2024-05 |
| 4 | Netherlands exports to Sweden | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 224.2 million | EUR 683,581 2024-05 | +EUR 223.5 million | small base | DS-045409:NL:SE:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:SE:7113:2:2024-05 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 388.1 million | EUR 169.5 million 2024-05 | +EUR 218.7 million | +129.0% | DS-045409:DE:CH:7108:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CH:7108:1:2024-05 |
| 6 | Italy exports to Türkiye | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 384.4 million | EUR 572.3 million 2024-05 | −EUR 187.9 million | −32.8% | DS-045409:IT:TR:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:TR:7113:2:2024-05 |
| 7 | Germany imports from United States | 7108 Gold | EUR 186.5 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-05 | +EUR 184.0 million | +7,363.7% | DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2024-05 |
| 8 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 273.7 million | EUR 96.8 million 2024-05 | +EUR 177.0 million | +182.9% | DS-045409:AT:CH:7108:1:2025-05 DS-045409:AT:CH:7108:1:2024-05 |
| 9 | France exports to Spain | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 181.6 million | EUR 10.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 171.4 million | +1,681.4% | DS-045409:FR:ES:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:ES:7113:2:2024-05 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to Italy | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 158.9 million | EUR 4.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 154.8 million | +3,735.8% | DS-045409:NL:IT:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:IT:7113:2:2024-05 |
| 11 | Austria imports from Germany | 7108 Gold | EUR 166.8 million | EUR 14.5 million 2024-05 | +EUR 152.3 million | +1,052.0% | DS-045409:AT:DE:7108:1:2025-05 DS-045409:AT:DE:7108:1:2024-05 |
| 12 | Italy exports to Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 242.3 million | EUR 97.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 145.0 million | +149.2% | DS-045409:IT:CH:7108:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:CH:7108:2:2024-05 |
| 13 | Italy exports to France | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 70.0 million | EUR 192.9 million 2024-05 | −EUR 122.9 million | −63.7% | DS-045409:IT:FR:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:FR:7113:2:2024-05 |
| 14 | France imports from Italy | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 58.3 million | EUR 180.3 million 2024-05 | −EUR 122.1 million | −67.7% | DS-045409:FR:IT:7113:1:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:IT:7113:1:2024-05 |
| 15 | Italy imports from Switzerland | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 28.0 million | EUR 139.5 million 2024-05 | −EUR 111.5 million | −79.9% | DS-045409:IT:CH:7113:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:CH:7113:1:2024-05 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany imports from United States | 7108 Gold | EUR 186.5 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-05 | +EUR 184.0 million | +7,363.7% | DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2024-05 |
| 2 | Netherlands exports to Italy | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 158.9 million | EUR 4.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 154.8 million | +3,735.8% | DS-045409:NL:IT:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:IT:7113:2:2024-05 |
| 3 | Germany imports from United Kingdom | 7118 Coin | EUR 68.2 million | EUR 3.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 64.9 million | +1,957.6% | DS-045409:DE:GB:7118:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:GB:7118:1:2024-05 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Türkiye | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 70.6 million | EUR 3.6 million 2024-05 | +EUR 67.0 million | +1,849.8% | DS-045409:DE:TR:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:TR:7113:2:2024-05 |
| 5 | Belgium exports to United Arab Emirates | 7108 Gold | EUR 33.7 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-05 | +EUR 31.9 million | +1,739.4% | DS-045409:BE:AE:7108:2:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:AE:7108:2:2024-05 |
| 6 | France exports to Spain | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 181.6 million | EUR 10.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 171.4 million | +1,681.4% | DS-045409:FR:ES:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:ES:7113:2:2024-05 |
| 7 | France exports to Sweden | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 13.6 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 12.5 million | +1,129.4% | DS-045409:FR:SE:7113:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:SE:7113:2:2024-05 |
| 8 | Austria imports from Germany | 7108 Gold | EUR 166.8 million | EUR 14.5 million 2024-05 | +EUR 152.3 million | +1,052.0% | DS-045409:AT:DE:7108:1:2025-05 DS-045409:AT:DE:7108:1:2024-05 |
| 9 | Poland imports from Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 31.2 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 28.0 million | +892.0% | DS-045409:PL:CH:7108:1:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:CH:7108:1:2024-05 |
| 10 | Sweden imports from France | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 11.8 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 10.5 million | +802.7% | DS-045409:SE:FR:7113:1:2025-05 DS-045409:SE:FR:7113:1:2024-05 |
| 11 | France imports from South Africa | 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-05 | +EUR 7.8 million | +775.5% | DS-045409:FR:ZA:7102:1:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:ZA:7102:1:2024-05 |
| 12 | Sweden imports from United Kingdom | 7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad | EUR 17.1 million | EUR 2.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 15.0 million | +729.8% | DS-045409:SE:GB:7112:1:2025-05 DS-045409:SE:GB:7112:1:2024-05 |
| 13 | Germany imports from Belgium | 7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad | EUR 90.3 million | EUR 11.0 million 2024-05 | +EUR 79.3 million | +720.1% | DS-045409:DE:BE:7112:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:BE:7112:1:2024-05 |
| 14 | Belgium imports from Türkiye | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 7.9 million | +636.2% | DS-045409:BE:TR:7113:1:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:TR:7113:1:2024-05 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Austria | 7110 Platinum: unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 7.4 million | +592.3% | DS-045409:DE:AT:7110:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:AT:7110:1:2024-05 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-04, 2025-05 and 2024-05. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of May 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.