EU trade movers · 2025-05 · chapter 84
EU trade movers: May 2025, Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 84. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in May 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France exports to Germany | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 509.8 million | EUR 232.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 277.7 million | +119.6% | DS-045409:FR:DE:8411:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:DE:8411:2:2025-04 |
| 2 | Netherlands imports from Mexico | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 155.3 million | EUR 414.1 million 2025-04 | −EUR 258.8 million | −62.5% | DS-045409:NL:MX:8471:1:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:MX:8471:1:2025-04 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to Taiwan | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 348.9 million | EUR 607.0 million 2025-04 | −EUR 258.2 million | −42.5% | DS-045409:NL:TW:8486:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:TW:8486:2:2025-04 |
| 4 | Netherlands exports to Japan | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 248.5 million | EUR 14.9 million 2025-04 | +EUR 233.7 million | +1,573.3% | DS-045409:NL:JP:8486:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:JP:8486:2:2025-04 |
| 5 | Netherlands exports to South Korea | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 460.0 million | EUR 243.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 216.3 million | +88.8% | DS-045409:NL:KR:8486:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:KR:8486:2:2025-04 |
| 6 | France imports from United States | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 863.3 million | EUR 1.1 billion 2025-04 | −EUR 216.1 million | −20.0% | DS-045409:FR:US:8411:1:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:US:8411:1:2025-04 |
| 7 | Netherlands exports to United States | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 315.2 million | EUR 521.1 million 2025-04 | −EUR 205.9 million | −39.5% | DS-045409:NL:US:8486:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:US:8486:2:2025-04 |
| 8 | Netherlands exports to China | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 485.4 million | EUR 282.8 million 2025-04 | +EUR 202.6 million | +71.6% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2025-04 |
| 9 | France imports from United Kingdom | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 105.9 million | EUR 301.6 million 2025-04 | −EUR 195.7 million | −64.9% | DS-045409:FR:GB:8411:1:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:GB:8411:1:2025-04 |
| 10 | Czechia imports from Taiwan | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 17.8 million | EUR 201.3 million 2025-04 | −EUR 183.5 million | −91.2% | DS-045409:CZ:TW:8471:1:2025-05 DS-045409:CZ:TW:8471:1:2025-04 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Spain | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 91.3 million | EUR 260.0 million 2025-04 | −EUR 168.6 million | −64.9% | DS-045409:DE:ES:8471:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:ES:8471:2:2025-04 |
| 12 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 265.7 million | EUR 122.6 million 2025-04 | +EUR 143.2 million | +116.8% | DS-045409:NL:GB:8471:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:GB:8471:2:2025-04 |
| 13 | Czechia exports to United Kingdom | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 49.6 million | EUR 187.5 million 2025-04 | −EUR 137.9 million | −73.6% | DS-045409:CZ:GB:8471:2:2025-05 DS-045409:CZ:GB:8471:2:2025-04 |
| 14 | France exports to China | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 183.1 million | EUR 319.8 million 2025-04 | −EUR 136.7 million | −42.7% | DS-045409:FR:CN:8411:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:CN:8411:2:2025-04 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to Spain | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 229.9 million | EUR 361.5 million 2025-04 | −EUR 131.5 million | −36.4% | DS-045409:NL:ES:8471:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:ES:8471:2:2025-04 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France exports to Ireland | 8473 Machinery: parts and accessories | EUR 43.7 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 42.6 million | +3,833.4% | DS-045409:FR:IE:8473:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:IE:8473:2:2025-04 |
| 2 | Sweden exports to Thailand | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 34.4 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-04 | +EUR 33.4 million | +3,203.3% | DS-045409:SE:TH:8411:2:2025-05 DS-045409:SE:TH:8411:2:2025-04 |
| 3 | Germany exports to Canada | 8430 Moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping | EUR 32.2 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-04 | +EUR 30.9 million | +2,294.6% | DS-045409:DE:CA:8430:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CA:8430:2:2025-04 |
| 4 | Italy exports to Spain | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 49.2 million | EUR 2.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 46.4 million | +1,691.1% | DS-045409:IT:ES:8471:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:ES:8471:2:2025-04 |
| 5 | Netherlands exports to Japan | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 248.5 million | EUR 14.9 million 2025-04 | +EUR 233.7 million | +1,573.3% | DS-045409:NL:JP:8486:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:JP:8486:2:2025-04 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Malaysia | 8408 Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines | EUR 15.4 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 14.3 million | +1,350.1% | DS-045409:DE:MY:8408:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:MY:8408:2:2025-04 |
| 7 | Sweden imports from Poland | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 40.8 million | EUR 2.9 million 2025-04 | +EUR 37.9 million | +1,288.8% | DS-045409:SE:PL:8411:1:2025-05 DS-045409:SE:PL:8411:1:2025-04 |
| 8 | Hungary exports to Israel | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 27.9 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-04 | +EUR 25.9 million | +1,276.9% | DS-045409:HU:IL:8471:2:2025-05 DS-045409:HU:IL:8471:2:2025-04 |
| 9 | Italy exports to Singapore | 8479 Machinery and mechanical appliances | EUR 14.1 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 13.0 million | +1,194.1% | DS-045409:IT:SG:8479:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:SG:8479:2:2025-04 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Romania | 8407 Reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines | EUR 34.3 million | EUR 2.7 million 2025-04 | +EUR 31.7 million | +1,190.1% | DS-045409:DE:RO:8407:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:RO:8407:1:2025-04 |
| 11 | Greece imports from Italy | 8483 Transmission shafts | EUR 13.2 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-04 | +EUR 12.2 million | +1,187.7% | DS-045409:GR:IT:8483:1:2025-05 DS-045409:GR:IT:8483:1:2025-04 |
| 12 | Austria imports from Netherlands | 8438 Machinery: other than machinery for extraction | EUR 13.5 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 12.5 million | +1,157.7% | DS-045409:AT:NL:8438:1:2025-05 DS-045409:AT:NL:8438:1:2025-04 |
| 13 | Belgium imports from Poland | 8431 Machinery parts | EUR 13.9 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-04 | +EUR 12.8 million | +1,143.4% | DS-045409:BE:PL:8431:1:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:PL:8431:1:2025-04 |
| 14 | Spain imports from China | 8412 Engines and motors | EUR 26.8 million | EUR 2.2 million 2025-04 | +EUR 24.6 million | +1,124.0% | DS-045409:ES:CN:8412:1:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:CN:8412:1:2025-04 |
| 15 | France imports from United Kingdom | 8422 Dish washing machines | EUR 15.6 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-04 | +EUR 14.3 million | +1,103.0% | DS-045409:FR:GB:8422:1:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:GB:8422:1:2025-04 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands exports to Sweden | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 199.7 million | EUR 470.6 million 2024-05 | −EUR 271.0 million | −57.6% | DS-045409:NL:SE:8471:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:SE:8471:2:2024-05 |
| 2 | France exports to Germany | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 509.8 million | EUR 273.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 236.5 million | +86.5% | DS-045409:FR:DE:8411:2:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:DE:8411:2:2024-05 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to Japan | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 248.5 million | EUR 37.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 211.2 million | +566.3% | DS-045409:NL:JP:8486:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:JP:8486:2:2024-05 |
| 4 | Netherlands imports from Thailand | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 259.9 million | EUR 465.4 million 2024-05 | −EUR 205.5 million | −44.2% | DS-045409:NL:TH:8471:1:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:TH:8471:1:2024-05 |
| 5 | Netherlands exports to United States | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 315.2 million | EUR 115.8 million 2024-05 | +EUR 199.3 million | +172.1% | DS-045409:NL:US:8486:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:US:8486:2:2024-05 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 688.1 million | EUR 496.7 million 2024-05 | +EUR 191.4 million | +38.5% | DS-045409:NL:DE:8471:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:DE:8471:2:2024-05 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 680.9 million | EUR 494.5 million 2024-05 | +EUR 186.4 million | +37.7% | DS-045409:DE:NL:8471:1:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:NL:8471:1:2024-05 |
| 8 | Sweden imports from Netherlands | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 199.5 million | EUR 378.9 million 2024-05 | −EUR 179.4 million | −47.4% | DS-045409:SE:NL:8471:1:2025-05 DS-045409:SE:NL:8471:1:2024-05 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to China | 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally | EUR 485.4 million | EUR 663.2 million 2024-05 | −EUR 177.8 million | −26.8% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:CN:8486:2:2024-05 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 265.7 million | EUR 88.7 million 2024-05 | +EUR 177.0 million | +199.5% | DS-045409:NL:GB:8471:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:GB:8471:2:2024-05 |
| 11 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 136.1 million | EUR 309.9 million 2024-05 | −EUR 173.8 million | −56.1% | DS-045409:BE:NL:8471:1:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:NL:8471:1:2024-05 |
| 12 | Ireland imports from Mexico | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 170.3 million | EUR 7.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 163.2 million | +2,293.3% | DS-045409:IE:MX:8471:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:MX:8471:1:2024-05 |
| 13 | Germany exports to Poland | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 219.4 million | EUR 59.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 160.1 million | +269.8% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8471:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:PL:8471:2:2024-05 |
| 14 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 8473 Machinery: parts and accessories | EUR 14.1 million | EUR 172.3 million 2024-05 | −EUR 158.2 million | −91.8% | DS-045409:BE:NL:8473:1:2025-05 DS-045409:BE:NL:8473:1:2024-05 |
| 15 | Netherlands imports from United States | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 267.4 million | EUR 420.8 million 2024-05 | −EUR 153.4 million | −36.5% | DS-045409:NL:US:8471:1:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:US:8471:1:2024-05 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | May 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands exports to Mexico | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 104.1 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 101.0 million | +3,258.6% | DS-045409:NL:MX:8471:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:MX:8471:2:2024-05 |
| 2 | Netherlands exports to Malaysia | 8473 Machinery: parts and accessories | EUR 28.0 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 26.9 million | +2,401.3% | DS-045409:NL:MY:8473:2:2025-05 DS-045409:NL:MY:8473:2:2024-05 |
| 3 | Germany exports to Canada | 8430 Moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping | EUR 32.2 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 30.9 million | +2,338.3% | DS-045409:DE:CA:8430:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:CA:8430:2:2024-05 |
| 4 | Ireland imports from Mexico | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 170.3 million | EUR 7.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 163.2 million | +2,293.3% | DS-045409:IE:MX:8471:1:2025-05 DS-045409:IE:MX:8471:1:2024-05 |
| 5 | Hungary exports to Israel | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 27.9 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-05 | +EUR 26.7 million | +2,228.5% | DS-045409:HU:IL:8471:2:2025-05 DS-045409:HU:IL:8471:2:2024-05 |
| 6 | France imports from China | 8426 Derricks, cranes, including cable cranes | EUR 24.3 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 23.0 million | +1,778.9% | DS-045409:FR:CN:8426:1:2025-05 DS-045409:FR:CN:8426:1:2024-05 |
| 7 | Spain exports to Germany | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 44.9 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-05 | +EUR 42.5 million | +1,764.6% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8411:2:2025-05 DS-045409:ES:DE:8411:2:2024-05 |
| 8 | Italy exports to Singapore | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 20.7 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 19.4 million | +1,510.0% | DS-045409:IT:SG:8411:2:2025-05 DS-045409:IT:SG:8411:2:2024-05 |
| 9 | Czechia imports from Singapore | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 21.2 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-05 | +EUR 19.8 million | +1,434.2% | DS-045409:CZ:SG:8471:1:2025-05 DS-045409:CZ:SG:8471:1:2024-05 |
| 10 | Sweden exports to South Korea | 8479 Machinery and mechanical appliances | EUR 14.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 13.6 million | +1,210.9% | DS-045409:SE:KR:8479:2:2025-05 DS-045409:SE:KR:8479:2:2024-05 |
| 11 | Germany exports to South Korea | 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof | EUR 52.4 million | EUR 4.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 48.3 million | +1,171.7% | DS-045409:DE:KR:8471:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:KR:8471:2:2024-05 |
| 12 | Lithuania imports from United States | 8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | EUR 16.1 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-05 | +EUR 14.8 million | +1,102.5% | DS-045409:LT:US:8411:1:2025-05 DS-045409:LT:US:8411:1:2024-05 |
| 13 | Greece imports from Italy | 8483 Transmission shafts | EUR 13.2 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 12.1 million | +1,100.6% | DS-045409:GR:IT:8483:1:2025-05 DS-045409:GR:IT:8483:1:2024-05 |
| 14 | Poland exports to Norway | 8479 Machinery and mechanical appliances | EUR 12.2 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-05 | +EUR 11.1 million | +1,010.1% | DS-045409:PL:NO:8479:2:2025-05 DS-045409:PL:NO:8479:2:2024-05 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Türkiye | 8462 Machine-tools: machine-tools | EUR 17.3 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-05 | +EUR 15.7 million | +996.3% | DS-045409:DE:TR:8462:2:2025-05 DS-045409:DE:TR:8462:2:2024-05 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-04, 2025-05 and 2024-05. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of May 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.