AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-07 · chapter 86
EU trade movers: July 2025, Railway, tramway locomotives
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 86. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in July 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
June 2025 · August 2025 · All chapters, July 2025 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | July 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 107.6 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 107.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:DE:8603:1:2025-07 DS-045409:AT:DE:8603:1:2025-06 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Austria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 103.5 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 103.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:AT:8603:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:AT:8603:2:2025-06 |
| 3 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 11.2 million | EUR 108.8 million 2025-06 | −EUR 97.7 million | −89.7% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-07 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-06 |
| 4 | Germany exports to France | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 57.0 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 57.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:FR:8602:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:FR:8602:2:2025-06 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 49.2 million | EUR 12.2 million 2025-06 | +EUR 37.0 million | +304.6% | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-06 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Denmark | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 35.8 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 35.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:DK:8603:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:DK:8603:2:2025-06 |
| 7 | France imports from Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 26.5 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 26.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:FR:DE:8602:1:2025-07 DS-045409:FR:DE:8602:1:2025-06 |
| 8 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 30.3 million | EUR 4.2 million 2025-06 | +EUR 26.1 million | +625.0% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-07 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-06 |
| 9 | Germany exports to Israel | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 24.6 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 24.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:IL:8603:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:IL:8603:2:2025-06 |
| 10 | Finland imports from Poland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 21.9 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 21.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:FI:PL:8603:1:2025-07 DS-045409:FI:PL:8603:1:2025-06 |
| 11 | Belgium imports from Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 19.6 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 19.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:BE:DE:8602:1:2025-07 DS-045409:BE:DE:8602:1:2025-06 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 15.1 million | EUR 34.3 million 2025-06 | −EUR 19.1 million | −55.9% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-06 |
| 13 | Romania exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 30.1 million | EUR 13.3 million 2025-06 | +EUR 16.8 million | +125.8% | DS-045409:RO:DE:8606:2:2025-07 DS-045409:RO:DE:8606:2:2025-06 |
| 14 | Spain exports to Myanmar | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 15.4 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 15.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:MM:8605:2:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:MM:8605:2:2025-06 |
| 15 | Poland exports to Slovenia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 29.7 million | EUR 14.8 million 2025-06 | +EUR 14.9 million | +100.5% | DS-045409:PL:SI:8603:2:2025-07 DS-045409:PL:SI:8603:2:2025-06 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | July 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 30.3 million | EUR 4.2 million 2025-06 | +EUR 26.1 million | +625.0% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-07 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-06 |
| 2 | Netherlands imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 14.8 million | EUR 3.2 million 2025-06 | +EUR 11.6 million | +358.7% | DS-045409:NL:PL:8607:1:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:PL:8607:1:2025-06 |
| 3 | Spain imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 10.7 million | EUR 2.5 million 2025-06 | +EUR 8.2 million | +329.9% | DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:SK:8606:1:2025-06 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 49.2 million | EUR 12.2 million 2025-06 | +EUR 37.0 million | +304.6% | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-06 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Czechia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-06 | +EUR 5.4 million | +294.7% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8606:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8606:1:2025-06 |
| 6 | Austria imports from Germany | 8608 Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings, mechanical | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-06 | +EUR 3.6 million | +204.7% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8608:1:2025-07 DS-045409:AT:DE:8608:1:2025-06 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Romania | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 17.1 million | EUR 6.7 million 2025-06 | +EUR 10.5 million | +157.1% | DS-045409:DE:RO:8606:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:RO:8606:1:2025-06 |
| 8 | Netherlands imports from China | 8609 Containers | EUR 7.8 million | EUR 3.4 million 2025-06 | +EUR 4.5 million | +131.9% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8609:1:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:CN:8609:1:2025-06 |
| 9 | Romania exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 30.1 million | EUR 13.3 million 2025-06 | +EUR 16.8 million | +125.8% | DS-045409:RO:DE:8606:2:2025-07 DS-045409:RO:DE:8606:2:2025-06 |
| 10 | Spain exports to Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 11.9 million | EUR 5.4 million 2025-06 | +EUR 6.5 million | +120.4% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2025-06 |
| 11 | Belgium imports from France | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 7.6 million | EUR 3.5 million 2025-06 | +EUR 4.1 million | +115.5% | DS-045409:BE:FR:8607:1:2025-07 DS-045409:BE:FR:8607:1:2025-06 |
| 12 | Spain exports to Dominican Republic | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 13.1 million | EUR 6.4 million 2025-06 | +EUR 6.6 million | +103.0% | DS-045409:ES:DO:8603:2:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:DO:8603:2:2025-06 |
| 13 | Poland exports to Slovenia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 29.7 million | EUR 14.8 million 2025-06 | +EUR 14.9 million | +100.5% | DS-045409:PL:SI:8603:2:2025-07 DS-045409:PL:SI:8603:2:2025-06 |
| 14 | Slovenia imports from Poland | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 29.4 million | EUR 14.7 million 2025-06 | +EUR 14.7 million | +100.0% | DS-045409:SI:PL:8601:1:2025-07 DS-045409:SI:PL:8601:1:2025-06 |
| 15 | Spain exports to United Kingdom | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 10.5 million | EUR 5.3 million 2025-06 | +EUR 5.2 million | +97.5% | DS-045409:ES:GB:8603:2:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:GB:8603:2:2025-06 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | July 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 107.6 million | EUR 0 2024-07 | +EUR 107.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:DE:8603:1:2025-07 DS-045409:AT:DE:8603:1:2024-07 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Austria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 103.5 million | EUR 0 2024-07 | +EUR 103.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:AT:8603:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:AT:8603:2:2024-07 |
| 3 | Germany exports to France | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 57.0 million | EUR 0 2024-07 | +EUR 57.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:FR:8602:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:FR:8602:2:2024-07 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 49.2 million | EUR 0 2024-07 | +EUR 49.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2024-07 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Denmark | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 35.8 million | EUR 0 2024-07 | +EUR 35.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:DK:8603:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:DK:8603:2:2024-07 |
| 6 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 30.3 million | EUR 31,026 2024-07 | +EUR 30.3 million | small base | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-07 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2024-07 |
| 7 | Poland exports to Slovenia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 29.7 million | EUR 0 2024-07 | +EUR 29.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:SI:8603:2:2025-07 DS-045409:PL:SI:8603:2:2024-07 |
| 8 | Austria imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 29.9 million | EUR 193,914 2024-07 | +EUR 29.7 million | small base | DS-045409:AT:DE:8601:1:2025-07 DS-045409:AT:DE:8601:1:2024-07 |
| 9 | Slovenia imports from Poland | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 29.4 million | EUR 0 2024-07 | +EUR 29.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:SI:PL:8601:1:2025-07 DS-045409:SI:PL:8601:1:2024-07 |
| 10 | France imports from Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 26.5 million | EUR 0 2024-07 | +EUR 26.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:FR:DE:8602:1:2025-07 DS-045409:FR:DE:8602:1:2024-07 |
| 11 | Spain exports to United Arab Emirates | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 24.7 million | EUR 0 2024-07 | +EUR 24.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:AE:8605:2:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:AE:8605:2:2024-07 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Israel | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 24.6 million | EUR 0 2024-07 | +EUR 24.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:IL:8603:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:IL:8603:2:2024-07 |
| 13 | Finland imports from Poland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 21.9 million | EUR 0 2024-07 | +EUR 21.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:FI:PL:8603:1:2025-07 DS-045409:FI:PL:8603:1:2024-07 |
| 14 | Spain exports to Myanmar | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 15.4 million | EUR 37.1 million 2024-07 | −EUR 21.7 million | −58.6% | DS-045409:ES:MM:8605:2:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:MM:8605:2:2024-07 |
| 15 | Poland exports to Italy | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 7.8 million | EUR 29.3 million 2024-07 | −EUR 21.5 million | −73.4% | DS-045409:PL:IT:8607:2:2025-07 DS-045409:PL:IT:8607:2:2024-07 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | July 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 8.6 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-07 | +EUR 7.4 million | +646.1% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:1:2025-07 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:1:2024-07 |
| 2 | Austria exports to United Kingdom | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 16.9 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-07 | +EUR 14.6 million | +634.1% | DS-045409:AT:GB:8607:2:2025-07 DS-045409:AT:GB:8607:2:2024-07 |
| 3 | Spain exports to Norway | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.4 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-07 | +EUR 5.1 million | +414.0% | DS-045409:ES:NO:8607:2:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:NO:8607:2:2024-07 |
| 4 | Austria imports from Germany | 8608 Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings, mechanical | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-07 | +EUR 3.8 million | +232.9% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8608:1:2025-07 DS-045409:AT:DE:8608:1:2024-07 |
| 5 | Czechia exports to Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 26.6 million | EUR 8.9 million 2024-07 | +EUR 17.7 million | +200.0% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2025-07 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2024-07 |
| 6 | Romania exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 30.1 million | EUR 10.9 million 2024-07 | +EUR 19.2 million | +176.9% | DS-045409:RO:DE:8606:2:2025-07 DS-045409:RO:DE:8606:2:2024-07 |
| 7 | France imports from Spain | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 10.6 million | EUR 4.1 million 2024-07 | +EUR 6.4 million | +155.8% | DS-045409:FR:ES:8607:1:2025-07 DS-045409:FR:ES:8607:1:2024-07 |
| 8 | Sweden imports from Poland | 8609 Containers | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 2.6 million 2024-07 | +EUR 3.7 million | +140.4% | DS-045409:SE:PL:8609:1:2025-07 DS-045409:SE:PL:8609:1:2024-07 |
| 9 | Italy imports from Hungary | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.5 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-07 | +EUR 3.2 million | +135.9% | DS-045409:IT:HU:8607:1:2025-07 DS-045409:IT:HU:8607:1:2024-07 |
| 10 | Germany imports from China | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 5.9 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-07 | +EUR 3.4 million | +131.8% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2024-07 |
| 11 | Italy exports to China | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 10.0 million | EUR 4.4 million 2024-07 | +EUR 5.6 million | +127.8% | DS-045409:IT:CN:8607:2:2025-07 DS-045409:IT:CN:8607:2:2024-07 |
| 12 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 22.8 million | EUR 10.0 million 2024-07 | +EUR 12.8 million | +127.1% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-07 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2024-07 |
| 13 | Germany imports from Sweden | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 2.7 million 2024-07 | +EUR 2.7 million | +102.6% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8607:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:SE:8607:1:2024-07 |
| 14 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 12.9 million | EUR 7.3 million 2024-07 | +EUR 5.6 million | +77.3% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8607:1:2025-07 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8607:1:2024-07 |
| 15 | Germany imports from China | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 10.7 million | EUR 6.1 million 2024-07 | +EUR 4.6 million | +76.0% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8607:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:CN:8607:1:2024-07 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-06, 2025-07 and 2024-07. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of July 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.