AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-07 · chapter 73
EU trade movers: July 2025, Iron or steel articles
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 73. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in July 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | July 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to United Arab Emirates | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 84.0 million | EUR 102,853 2025-06 | +EUR 83.9 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-06 |
| 2 | Denmark exports to United States | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 5.1 million | EUR 74.6 million 2025-06 | −EUR 69.5 million | −93.1% | DS-045409:DK:US:7326:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DK:US:7326:2:2025-06 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 86.5 million | EUR 24.5 million 2025-06 | +EUR 62.0 million | +252.9% | DS-045409:NL:GB:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:GB:7308:2:2025-06 |
| 4 | Denmark exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 76.8 million | EUR 15.3 million 2025-06 | +EUR 61.5 million | +401.6% | DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-06 |
| 5 | Greece exports to Israel | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 58.5 million | EUR 60,929 2025-06 | +EUR 58.4 million | small base | DS-045409:GR:IL:7305:2:2025-07 DS-045409:GR:IL:7305:2:2025-06 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 104.5 million | EUR 49.3 million 2025-06 | +EUR 55.2 million | +111.8% | DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2025-06 |
| 7 | Romania imports from Türkiye | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 54.0 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-06 | +EUR 52.4 million | +3,356.5% | DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2025-07 DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2025-06 |
| 8 | Italy imports from Greece | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 32.6 million | EUR 691,646 2025-06 | +EUR 31.9 million | small base | DS-045409:IT:GR:7305:1:2025-07 DS-045409:IT:GR:7305:1:2025-06 |
| 9 | Romania imports from Greece | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 32.3 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-06 | +EUR 30.9 million | +2,207.7% | DS-045409:RO:GR:7305:1:2025-07 DS-045409:RO:GR:7305:1:2025-06 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 32.9 million | EUR 4.5 million 2025-06 | +EUR 28.3 million | +624.6% | DS-045409:NL:DK:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:DK:7308:2:2025-06 |
| 11 | Spain exports to France | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 68.8 million | EUR 42.1 million 2025-06 | +EUR 26.7 million | +63.4% | DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2025-06 |
| 12 | Belgium exports to France | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 23.0 million | EUR 45.0 million 2025-06 | −EUR 22.0 million | −49.0% | DS-045409:BE:FR:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:BE:FR:7308:2:2025-06 |
| 13 | Italy exports to Germany | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 83.7 million | EUR 65.4 million 2025-06 | +EUR 18.3 million | +28.0% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7306:2:2025-07 DS-045409:IT:DE:7306:2:2025-06 |
| 14 | Denmark imports from Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 21.9 million | EUR 3.9 million 2025-06 | +EUR 18.0 million | +462.2% | DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:1:2025-06 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 25.3 million | EUR 41.2 million 2025-06 | −EUR 15.9 million | −38.6% | DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-06 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | July 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romania imports from Türkiye | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 54.0 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-06 | +EUR 52.4 million | +3,356.5% | DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2025-07 DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2025-06 |
| 2 | Romania imports from Greece | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 32.3 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-06 | +EUR 30.9 million | +2,207.7% | DS-045409:RO:GR:7305:1:2025-07 DS-045409:RO:GR:7305:1:2025-06 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to China | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 13.0 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-06 | +EUR 11.6 million | +826.3% | DS-045409:NL:CN:7326:2:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:CN:7326:2:2025-06 |
| 4 | Romania imports from Austria | 7302 Railway or tramway track constructions of iron or steel, rails | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-06 | +EUR 7.7 million | +733.1% | DS-045409:RO:AT:7302:1:2025-07 DS-045409:RO:AT:7302:1:2025-06 |
| 5 | Lithuania imports from Germany | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 15.6 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-06 | +EUR 13.7 million | +707.4% | DS-045409:LT:DE:7308:1:2025-07 DS-045409:LT:DE:7308:1:2025-06 |
| 6 | Belgium imports from Türkiye | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 14.4 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-06 | +EUR 12.5 million | +649.6% | DS-045409:BE:TR:7306:1:2025-07 DS-045409:BE:TR:7306:1:2025-06 |
| 7 | Netherlands exports to Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 32.9 million | EUR 4.5 million 2025-06 | +EUR 28.3 million | +624.6% | DS-045409:NL:DK:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:DK:7308:2:2025-06 |
| 8 | Slovakia exports to Serbia | 7318 Screws, bolts, nuts, coach screws, screw hooks, rivets | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-06 | +EUR 6.4 million | +570.9% | DS-045409:SK:RS:7318:2:2025-07 DS-045409:SK:RS:7318:2:2025-06 |
| 9 | Germany imports from Türkiye | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 11.8 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-06 | +EUR 9.9 million | +524.9% | DS-045409:DE:TR:7306:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:TR:7306:1:2025-06 |
| 10 | Denmark imports from Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 21.9 million | EUR 3.9 million 2025-06 | +EUR 18.0 million | +462.2% | DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:1:2025-06 |
| 11 | Denmark exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 76.8 million | EUR 15.3 million 2025-06 | +EUR 61.5 million | +401.6% | DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-06 |
| 12 | Italy imports from Türkiye | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-06 | +EUR 7.0 million | +335.1% | DS-045409:IT:TR:7306:1:2025-07 DS-045409:IT:TR:7306:1:2025-06 |
| 13 | France exports to United Kingdom | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 11.4 million | EUR 2.9 million 2025-06 | +EUR 8.6 million | +301.2% | DS-045409:FR:GB:7304:2:2025-07 DS-045409:FR:GB:7304:2:2025-06 |
| 14 | Czechia exports to Hungary | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 6.4 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-06 | +EUR 4.8 million | +296.5% | DS-045409:CZ:HU:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:CZ:HU:7308:2:2025-06 |
| 15 | Italy imports from Germany | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-06 | +EUR 4.6 million | +287.3% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7305:1:2025-07 DS-045409:IT:DE:7305:1:2025-06 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | July 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 104.5 million | EUR 6.0 million 2024-07 | +EUR 98.5 million | +1,634.8% | DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2024-07 |
| 2 | Germany exports to United Arab Emirates | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 84.0 million | EUR 824,354 2024-07 | +EUR 83.2 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2024-07 |
| 3 | Denmark exports to Germany | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 76.3 million | EUR 6.5 million 2024-07 | +EUR 69.8 million | +1,074.6% | DS-045409:DK:DE:7326:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DK:DE:7326:2:2024-07 |
| 4 | Denmark exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 76.8 million | EUR 19.1 million 2024-07 | +EUR 57.7 million | +302.2% | DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2024-07 |
| 5 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 47.8 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-07 | +EUR 46.2 million | +2,810.8% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-07 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-07 |
| 6 | Spain imports from Ireland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 67.4 million | EUR 26.5 million 2024-07 | +EUR 40.9 million | +154.1% | DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2024-07 |
| 7 | Poland imports from Germany | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 49.9 million | EUR 9.1 million 2024-07 | +EUR 40.9 million | +451.2% | DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2025-07 DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2024-07 |
| 8 | Spain imports from Germany | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 61.5 million | EUR 21.9 million 2024-07 | +EUR 39.6 million | +181.0% | DS-045409:ES:DE:7326:1:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:DE:7326:1:2024-07 |
| 9 | Spain imports from Hungary | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 42.6 million | EUR 3.9 million 2024-07 | +EUR 38.7 million | +1,002.4% | DS-045409:ES:HU:7326:1:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:HU:7326:1:2024-07 |
| 10 | Italy imports from Greece | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 32.6 million | EUR 112,150 2024-07 | +EUR 32.5 million | small base | DS-045409:IT:GR:7305:1:2025-07 DS-045409:IT:GR:7305:1:2024-07 |
| 11 | Romania imports from Greece | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 32.3 million | EUR 0 2024-07 | +EUR 32.3 million | new flow | DS-045409:RO:GR:7305:1:2025-07 DS-045409:RO:GR:7305:1:2024-07 |
| 12 | Germany exports to France | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 39.0 million 2024-07 | −EUR 31.1 million | −79.7% | DS-045409:DE:FR:7306:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DE:FR:7306:2:2024-07 |
| 13 | Spain exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 35.2 million 2024-07 | −EUR 29.9 million | −85.2% | DS-045409:ES:US:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:US:7308:2:2024-07 |
| 14 | Denmark exports to Germany | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 46.2 million | EUR 16.5 million 2024-07 | +EUR 29.7 million | +180.3% | DS-045409:DK:DE:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DK:DE:7308:2:2024-07 |
| 15 | Belgium exports to France | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 23.0 million | EUR 51.4 million 2024-07 | −EUR 28.4 million | −55.3% | DS-045409:BE:FR:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:BE:FR:7308:2:2024-07 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | July 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 47.8 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-07 | +EUR 46.2 million | +2,810.8% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-07 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-07 |
| 2 | Netherlands exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 104.5 million | EUR 6.0 million 2024-07 | +EUR 98.5 million | +1,634.8% | DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2024-07 |
| 3 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 21.1 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-07 | +EUR 19.7 million | +1,344.3% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2025-07 DS-045409:PL:DK:7326:1:2024-07 |
| 4 | Denmark exports to Germany | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 76.3 million | EUR 6.5 million 2024-07 | +EUR 69.8 million | +1,074.6% | DS-045409:DK:DE:7326:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DK:DE:7326:2:2024-07 |
| 5 | Spain imports from Hungary | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 42.6 million | EUR 3.9 million 2024-07 | +EUR 38.7 million | +1,002.4% | DS-045409:ES:HU:7326:1:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:HU:7326:1:2024-07 |
| 6 | Denmark exports to Poland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 22.2 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-07 | +EUR 20.2 million | +987.6% | DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2025-07 DS-045409:DK:PL:7326:2:2024-07 |
| 7 | Poland imports from Netherlands | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 19.8 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-07 | +EUR 17.8 million | +902.2% | DS-045409:PL:NL:7323:1:2025-07 DS-045409:PL:NL:7323:1:2024-07 |
| 8 | Netherlands exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 24.0 million | EUR 3.0 million 2024-07 | +EUR 21.0 million | +704.0% | DS-045409:NL:PL:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:PL:7308:2:2024-07 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 32.9 million | EUR 5.1 million 2024-07 | +EUR 27.8 million | +543.9% | DS-045409:NL:DK:7308:2:2025-07 DS-045409:NL:DK:7308:2:2024-07 |
| 10 | Spain exports to Saudi Arabia | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-07 | +EUR 5.9 million | +529.7% | DS-045409:ES:SA:7304:2:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:SA:7304:2:2024-07 |
| 11 | Denmark imports from Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 21.9 million | EUR 3.8 million 2024-07 | +EUR 18.1 million | +476.6% | DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:1:2025-07 DS-045409:DK:NL:7308:1:2024-07 |
| 12 | Italy imports from Germany | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-07 | +EUR 5.2 million | +472.7% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7305:1:2025-07 DS-045409:IT:DE:7305:1:2024-07 |
| 13 | Spain imports from Netherlands | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 12.8 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-07 | +EUR 10.5 million | +461.5% | DS-045409:ES:NL:7326:1:2025-07 DS-045409:ES:NL:7326:1:2024-07 |
| 14 | Poland imports from Germany | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 49.9 million | EUR 9.1 million 2024-07 | +EUR 40.9 million | +451.2% | DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2025-07 DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2024-07 |
| 15 | Lithuania imports from Germany | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 15.6 million | EUR 2.9 million 2024-07 | +EUR 12.7 million | +435.4% | DS-045409:LT:DE:7308:1:2025-07 DS-045409:LT:DE:7308:1:2024-07 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-06, 2025-07 and 2024-07. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of July 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.