AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2026-01 · chapter 86
EU trade movers: January 2026, Railway, tramway locomotives
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 86. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in January 2026; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
December 2025 · February 2026 · All chapters, January 2026 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | January 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria imports from Czechia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 80.0 million | EUR 6.4 million 2025-12 | +EUR 73.6 million | +1,159.0% | DS-045409:AT:CZ:8607:1:2026-01 DS-045409:AT:CZ:8607:1:2025-12 |
| 2 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 91.9 million | EUR 26.9 million 2025-12 | +EUR 65.0 million | +242.1% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2026-01 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-12 |
| 3 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 62.0 million | EUR 0 2025-12 | +EUR 62.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-12 |
| 4 | Poland exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 72.2 million | EUR 20.2 million 2025-12 | +EUR 52.0 million | +257.2% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2026-01 DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2025-12 |
| 5 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 42.6 million | EUR 90.1 million 2025-12 | −EUR 47.5 million | −52.7% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-01 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-12 |
| 6 | Czechia exports to Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 6.4 million | EUR 35.8 million 2025-12 | −EUR 29.4 million | −82.2% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2026-01 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2025-12 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Israel | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 26.7 million | EUR 0 2025-12 | +EUR 26.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:IL:8603:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:IL:8603:2:2025-12 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Poland | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 26.0 million | EUR 0 2025-12 | +EUR 26.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:PL:8605:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:PL:8605:2:2025-12 |
| 9 | Poland imports from Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 22.1 million | EUR 0 2025-12 | +EUR 22.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:DE:8606:1:2026-01 DS-045409:PL:DE:8606:1:2025-12 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 33.5 million | EUR 15.1 million 2025-12 | +EUR 18.4 million | +121.3% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-12 |
| 11 | Austria imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 18.0 million | EUR 0 2025-12 | +EUR 18.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:DE:8601:1:2026-01 DS-045409:AT:DE:8601:1:2025-12 |
| 12 | Italy imports from Austria | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 17.9 million | EUR 0 2025-12 | +EUR 17.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:AT:8602:1:2026-01 DS-045409:IT:AT:8602:1:2025-12 |
| 13 | Austria exports to Italy | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 17.9 million | EUR 0 2025-12 | +EUR 17.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:IT:8603:2:2026-01 DS-045409:AT:IT:8603:2:2025-12 |
| 14 | Poland exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 17.1 million | EUR 0 2025-12 | +EUR 17.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:DE:8606:2:2026-01 DS-045409:PL:DE:8606:2:2025-12 |
| 15 | Czechia exports to Bulgaria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 16.7 million | EUR 0 2025-12 | +EUR 16.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-01 DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2025-12 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | January 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria imports from Czechia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 80.0 million | EUR 6.4 million 2025-12 | +EUR 73.6 million | +1,159.0% | DS-045409:AT:CZ:8607:1:2026-01 DS-045409:AT:CZ:8607:1:2025-12 |
| 2 | Luxembourg imports from Spain | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 16.1 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-12 | +EUR 14.1 million | +721.7% | DS-045409:LU:ES:8603:1:2026-01 DS-045409:LU:ES:8603:1:2025-12 |
| 3 | Belgium imports from Austria | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-12 | +EUR 6.9 million | +643.4% | DS-045409:BE:AT:8607:1:2026-01 DS-045409:BE:AT:8607:1:2025-12 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 15.4 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-12 | +EUR 12.8 million | +498.4% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8601:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:CH:8601:2:2025-12 |
| 5 | Poland exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 72.2 million | EUR 20.2 million 2025-12 | +EUR 52.0 million | +257.2% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2026-01 DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2025-12 |
| 6 | Italy imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 13.4 million | EUR 3.9 million 2025-12 | +EUR 9.6 million | +248.2% | DS-045409:IT:DE:8601:1:2026-01 DS-045409:IT:DE:8601:1:2025-12 |
| 7 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 91.9 million | EUR 26.9 million 2025-12 | +EUR 65.0 million | +242.1% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2026-01 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-12 |
| 8 | Poland exports to Italy | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 15.9 million | EUR 4.7 million 2025-12 | +EUR 11.2 million | +236.1% | DS-045409:PL:IT:8607:2:2026-01 DS-045409:PL:IT:8607:2:2025-12 |
| 9 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 6.5 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-12 | +EUR 4.2 million | +184.0% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2025-12 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Norway | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.1 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-12 | +EUR 3.2 million | +162.7% | DS-045409:DE:NO:8607:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:NO:8607:2:2025-12 |
| 11 | Poland imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 20.5 million | EUR 8.2 million 2025-12 | +EUR 12.3 million | +150.3% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8601:1:2026-01 DS-045409:PL:DE:8601:1:2025-12 |
| 12 | Finland imports from Spain | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 16.9 million | EUR 6.8 million 2025-12 | +EUR 10.1 million | +149.6% | DS-045409:FI:ES:8602:1:2026-01 DS-045409:FI:ES:8602:1:2025-12 |
| 13 | Belgium imports from France | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 26.9 million | EUR 11.5 million 2025-12 | +EUR 15.4 million | +134.2% | DS-045409:BE:FR:8607:1:2026-01 DS-045409:BE:FR:8607:1:2025-12 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 33.5 million | EUR 15.1 million 2025-12 | +EUR 18.4 million | +121.3% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-12 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Poland | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 16.8 million | EUR 7.7 million 2025-12 | +EUR 9.1 million | +117.8% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8606:1:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:PL:8606:1:2025-12 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | January 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 91.9 million | EUR 11.5 million 2025-01 | +EUR 80.4 million | +700.3% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2026-01 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-01 |
| 2 | Austria imports from Czechia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 80.0 million | EUR 3.2 million 2025-01 | +EUR 76.8 million | +2,415.1% | DS-045409:AT:CZ:8607:1:2026-01 DS-045409:AT:CZ:8607:1:2025-01 |
| 3 | Austria imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 63.3 million | EUR 0 2025-01 | +EUR 63.3 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:DE:8603:1:2026-01 DS-045409:AT:DE:8603:1:2025-01 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Austria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 60.8 million | EUR 0 2025-01 | +EUR 60.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:AT:8603:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:AT:8603:2:2025-01 |
| 5 | Poland exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 72.2 million | EUR 17.0 million 2025-01 | +EUR 55.2 million | +324.6% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2026-01 DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2025-01 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 62.0 million | EUR 17.8 million 2025-01 | +EUR 44.1 million | +247.2% | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-01 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Austria | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 12.9 million | EUR 50.8 million 2025-01 | −EUR 37.9 million | −74.5% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2025-01 |
| 8 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 42.6 million | EUR 7.7 million 2025-01 | +EUR 34.9 million | +455.6% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-01 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-01 |
| 9 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 33.5 million | EUR 0 2025-01 | +EUR 33.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2025-01 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 44.5 million | EUR 11.8 million 2025-01 | +EUR 32.7 million | +277.7% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2025-01 |
| 11 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 28.2 million | EUR 0 2025-01 | +EUR 28.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2026-01 DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-01 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 33.7 million | EUR 7.6 million 2025-01 | +EUR 26.1 million | +343.3% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2025-01 |
| 13 | Germany exports to Poland | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 26.0 million | EUR 0 2025-01 | +EUR 26.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:PL:8605:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:PL:8605:2:2025-01 |
| 14 | Czechia imports from Poland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 20.8 million | EUR 0 2025-01 | +EUR 20.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:CZ:PL:8603:1:2026-01 DS-045409:CZ:PL:8603:1:2025-01 |
| 15 | Poland imports from Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 22.1 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-01 | +EUR 20.8 million | +1,630.4% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8606:1:2026-01 DS-045409:PL:DE:8606:1:2025-01 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | January 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria imports from Czechia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 80.0 million | EUR 3.2 million 2025-01 | +EUR 76.8 million | +2,415.1% | DS-045409:AT:CZ:8607:1:2026-01 DS-045409:AT:CZ:8607:1:2025-01 |
| 2 | Poland imports from Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 22.1 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-01 | +EUR 20.8 million | +1,630.4% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8606:1:2026-01 DS-045409:PL:DE:8606:1:2025-01 |
| 3 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 91.9 million | EUR 11.5 million 2025-01 | +EUR 80.4 million | +700.3% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2026-01 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-01 |
| 4 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 42.6 million | EUR 7.7 million 2025-01 | +EUR 34.9 million | +455.6% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-01 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-01 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 33.7 million | EUR 7.6 million 2025-01 | +EUR 26.1 million | +343.3% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2025-01 |
| 6 | Poland exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 72.2 million | EUR 17.0 million 2025-01 | +EUR 55.2 million | +324.6% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2026-01 DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2025-01 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 44.5 million | EUR 11.8 million 2025-01 | +EUR 32.7 million | +277.7% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2025-01 |
| 8 | Poland exports to Spain | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 7.9 million | EUR 2.2 million 2025-01 | +EUR 5.7 million | +256.2% | DS-045409:PL:ES:8607:2:2026-01 DS-045409:PL:ES:8607:2:2025-01 |
| 9 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 62.0 million | EUR 17.8 million 2025-01 | +EUR 44.1 million | +247.2% | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-01 |
| 10 | Spain imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-01 | +EUR 5.0 million | +238.9% | DS-045409:ES:PL:8607:1:2026-01 DS-045409:ES:PL:8607:1:2025-01 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Poland | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 19.2 million | EUR 6.0 million 2025-01 | +EUR 13.2 million | +221.9% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8601:2:2026-01 DS-045409:DE:PL:8601:2:2025-01 |
| 12 | France imports from Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 8.9 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-01 | +EUR 6.1 million | +214.2% | DS-045409:FR:DE:8602:1:2026-01 DS-045409:FR:DE:8602:1:2025-01 |
| 13 | Belgium imports from France | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 26.9 million | EUR 8.9 million 2025-01 | +EUR 18.0 million | +201.0% | DS-045409:BE:FR:8607:1:2026-01 DS-045409:BE:FR:8607:1:2025-01 |
| 14 | Austria exports to Hungary | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 8.3 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-01 | +EUR 5.5 million | +195.5% | DS-045409:AT:HU:8607:2:2026-01 DS-045409:AT:HU:8607:2:2025-01 |
| 15 | France imports from Czechia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 15.7 million | EUR 5.4 million 2025-01 | +EUR 10.3 million | +192.3% | DS-045409:FR:CZ:8607:1:2026-01 DS-045409:FR:CZ:8607:1:2025-01 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-12, 2026-01 and 2025-01. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of January 2026 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.