AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2026-06 · chapter 86
EU trade movers: June 2026, Railway, tramway locomotives
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 86. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in June 2026; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | June 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweden imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 9.0 million | EUR 83.8 million 2026-05 | −EUR 74.8 million | −89.2% | DS-045409:SE:DE:8603:1:2026-06 DS-045409:SE:DE:8603:1:2026-05 |
| 2 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 66.4 million | EUR 0 2026-05 | +EUR 66.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2026-06 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2026-05 |
| 3 | Spain exports to Italy | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 51.9 million | EUR 3.7 million 2026-05 | +EUR 48.2 million | +1,291.3% | DS-045409:ES:IT:8602:2:2026-06 DS-045409:ES:IT:8602:2:2026-05 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 57.3 million | EUR 13.1 million 2026-05 | +EUR 44.2 million | +336.9% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-05 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Bulgaria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 35.2 million | EUR 0 2026-05 | +EUR 35.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:BG:8603:2:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:BG:8603:2:2026-05 |
| 6 | Czechia exports to Bulgaria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 25.5 million | EUR 59.1 million 2026-05 | −EUR 33.6 million | −56.9% | DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-06 DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-05 |
| 7 | Austria exports to Italy | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 39.9 million | EUR 7.3 million 2026-05 | +EUR 32.6 million | +444.3% | DS-045409:AT:IT:8603:2:2026-06 DS-045409:AT:IT:8603:2:2026-05 |
| 8 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 73.1 million | EUR 40.8 million 2026-05 | +EUR 32.3 million | +79.1% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-06 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-05 |
| 9 | Poland exports to Romania | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 47.1 million | EUR 15.7 million 2026-05 | +EUR 31.4 million | +199.7% | DS-045409:PL:RO:8603:2:2026-06 DS-045409:PL:RO:8603:2:2026-05 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 53.1 million | EUR 22.0 million 2026-05 | +EUR 31.1 million | +141.3% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2026-05 |
| 11 | Spain exports to Australia | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 27.8 million | EUR 0 2026-05 | +EUR 27.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:AU:8605:2:2026-06 DS-045409:ES:AU:8605:2:2026-05 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Egypt | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 27.5 million | EUR 0 2026-05 | +EUR 27.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2026-05 |
| 13 | Spain exports to United Arab Emirates | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 24.7 million | EUR 0 2026-05 | +EUR 24.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:AE:8605:2:2026-06 DS-045409:ES:AE:8605:2:2026-05 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 41.6 million | EUR 19.1 million 2026-05 | +EUR 22.5 million | +117.8% | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2026-05 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Austria | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 65.2 million | EUR 43.1 million 2026-05 | +EUR 22.2 million | +51.5% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8607:1:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:AT:8607:1:2026-05 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | June 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain exports to Italy | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 51.9 million | EUR 3.7 million 2026-05 | +EUR 48.2 million | +1,291.3% | DS-045409:ES:IT:8602:2:2026-06 DS-045409:ES:IT:8602:2:2026-05 |
| 2 | Netherlands imports from Spain | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 20.8 million | EUR 2.1 million 2026-05 | +EUR 18.7 million | +871.3% | DS-045409:NL:ES:8607:1:2026-06 DS-045409:NL:ES:8607:1:2026-05 |
| 3 | Italy exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 25.5 million | EUR 4.6 million 2026-05 | +EUR 21.0 million | +458.5% | DS-045409:IT:DE:8607:2:2026-06 DS-045409:IT:DE:8607:2:2026-05 |
| 4 | Austria exports to Italy | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 39.9 million | EUR 7.3 million 2026-05 | +EUR 32.6 million | +444.3% | DS-045409:AT:IT:8603:2:2026-06 DS-045409:AT:IT:8603:2:2026-05 |
| 5 | Austria imports from Germany | 8608 Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings, mechanical | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 1.3 million 2026-05 | +EUR 4.6 million | +344.4% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8608:1:2026-06 DS-045409:AT:DE:8608:1:2026-05 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 57.3 million | EUR 13.1 million 2026-05 | +EUR 44.2 million | +336.9% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-05 |
| 7 | Italy exports to Spain | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.9 million | EUR 1.7 million 2026-05 | +EUR 5.2 million | +311.6% | DS-045409:IT:ES:8607:2:2026-06 DS-045409:IT:ES:8607:2:2026-05 |
| 8 | Germany imports from China | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 8.9 million | EUR 2.2 million 2026-05 | +EUR 6.7 million | +309.6% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:CN:8605:1:2026-05 |
| 9 | Austria exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 12.4 million | EUR 3.1 million 2026-05 | +EUR 9.3 million | +303.7% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8606:2:2026-06 DS-045409:AT:DE:8606:2:2026-05 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Austria | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 12.9 million | EUR 4.3 million 2026-05 | +EUR 8.6 million | +199.9% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2026-05 |
| 11 | Poland exports to Romania | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 47.1 million | EUR 15.7 million 2026-05 | +EUR 31.4 million | +199.7% | DS-045409:PL:RO:8603:2:2026-06 DS-045409:PL:RO:8603:2:2026-05 |
| 12 | Belgium imports from France | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 2.2 million 2026-05 | +EUR 3.2 million | +147.1% | DS-045409:BE:FR:8607:1:2026-06 DS-045409:BE:FR:8607:1:2026-05 |
| 13 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 53.1 million | EUR 22.0 million 2026-05 | +EUR 31.1 million | +141.3% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2026-05 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Austria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 3.1 million 2026-05 | +EUR 4.3 million | +138.6% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8606:1:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:AT:8606:1:2026-05 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Hungary | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 19.7 million | EUR 8.3 million 2026-05 | +EUR 11.4 million | +138.0% | DS-045409:DE:HU:8607:1:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:HU:8607:1:2026-05 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | June 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 73.1 million | EUR 4.2 million 2025-06 | +EUR 68.9 million | +1,648.4% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-06 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-06 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 57.3 million | EUR 3.8 million 2025-06 | +EUR 53.4 million | +1,389.9% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2025-06 |
| 3 | Poland exports to Romania | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 47.1 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 47.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:RO:8603:2:2026-06 DS-045409:PL:RO:8603:2:2025-06 |
| 4 | Spain exports to Italy | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 51.9 million | EUR 5.1 million 2025-06 | +EUR 46.8 million | +925.0% | DS-045409:ES:IT:8602:2:2026-06 DS-045409:ES:IT:8602:2:2025-06 |
| 5 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 66.4 million | EUR 108.8 million 2025-06 | −EUR 42.4 million | −39.0% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2026-06 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-06 |
| 6 | Spain exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 47.0 million | EUR 6.7 million 2025-06 | +EUR 40.3 million | +603.2% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2026-06 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2025-06 |
| 7 | Austria exports to Italy | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 39.9 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 39.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:IT:8603:2:2026-06 DS-045409:AT:IT:8603:2:2025-06 |
| 8 | Germany imports from Spain | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 39.5 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 39.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2025-06 |
| 9 | Germany exports to Bulgaria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 35.2 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 35.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:BG:8603:2:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:BG:8603:2:2025-06 |
| 10 | Spain exports to Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 39.1 million | EUR 5.4 million 2025-06 | +EUR 33.7 million | +627.0% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2026-06 DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2025-06 |
| 11 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 53.1 million | EUR 19.6 million 2025-06 | +EUR 33.5 million | +171.0% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2025-06 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 41.6 million | EUR 12.2 million 2025-06 | +EUR 29.4 million | +242.3% | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-06 |
| 13 | Germany exports to Egypt | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 27.5 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 27.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2025-06 |
| 14 | Czechia exports to Bulgaria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 25.5 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 25.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-06 DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2025-06 |
| 15 | Italy imports from Spain | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 23.8 million | EUR 0 2025-06 | +EUR 23.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:ES:8603:1:2026-06 DS-045409:IT:ES:8603:1:2025-06 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | June 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 73.1 million | EUR 4.2 million 2025-06 | +EUR 68.9 million | +1,648.4% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-06 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-06 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 57.3 million | EUR 3.8 million 2025-06 | +EUR 53.4 million | +1,389.9% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2025-06 |
| 3 | Netherlands imports from Spain | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 20.8 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-06 | +EUR 19.2 million | +1,166.5% | DS-045409:NL:ES:8607:1:2026-06 DS-045409:NL:ES:8607:1:2025-06 |
| 4 | Spain exports to Italy | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 51.9 million | EUR 5.1 million 2025-06 | +EUR 46.8 million | +925.0% | DS-045409:ES:IT:8602:2:2026-06 DS-045409:ES:IT:8602:2:2025-06 |
| 5 | Spain exports to Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 39.1 million | EUR 5.4 million 2025-06 | +EUR 33.7 million | +627.0% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2026-06 DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2025-06 |
| 6 | Spain exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 47.0 million | EUR 6.7 million 2025-06 | +EUR 40.3 million | +603.2% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2026-06 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2025-06 |
| 7 | Poland imports from Czechia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-06 | +EUR 5.7 million | +322.2% | DS-045409:PL:CZ:8606:1:2026-06 DS-045409:PL:CZ:8606:1:2025-06 |
| 8 | Italy exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 25.5 million | EUR 6.1 million 2025-06 | +EUR 19.5 million | +320.2% | DS-045409:IT:DE:8607:2:2026-06 DS-045409:IT:DE:8607:2:2025-06 |
| 9 | Germany imports from Türkiye | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-06 | +EUR 5.5 million | +310.4% | DS-045409:DE:TR:8606:1:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:TR:8606:1:2025-06 |
| 10 | Poland imports from Austria | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 10.5 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-06 | +EUR 7.9 million | +300.1% | DS-045409:PL:AT:8607:1:2026-06 DS-045409:PL:AT:8607:1:2025-06 |
| 11 | Austria imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 16.9 million | EUR 4.4 million 2025-06 | +EUR 12.5 million | +284.2% | DS-045409:AT:SK:8606:1:2026-06 DS-045409:AT:SK:8606:1:2025-06 |
| 12 | Slovakia exports to Austria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 16.8 million | EUR 4.4 million 2025-06 | +EUR 12.4 million | +282.9% | DS-045409:SK:AT:8606:2:2026-06 DS-045409:SK:AT:8606:2:2025-06 |
| 13 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 41.6 million | EUR 12.2 million 2025-06 | +EUR 29.4 million | +242.3% | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2026-06 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-06 |
| 14 | Austria imports from Germany | 8608 Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings, mechanical | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-06 | +EUR 4.2 million | +236.8% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8608:1:2026-06 DS-045409:AT:DE:8608:1:2025-06 |
| 15 | Slovakia imports from Serbia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 2.2 million 2025-06 | +EUR 4.1 million | +191.0% | DS-045409:SK:RS:8606:1:2026-06 DS-045409:SK:RS:8606:1:2025-06 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2026-05, 2026-06 and 2025-06. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of June 2026 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.