AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2026-07 · chapter 86
EU trade movers: July 2026, Railway, tramway locomotives
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 86. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in July 2026; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
June 2026 · All chapters, July 2026 · Atom feed
Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | July 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia exports to Bulgaria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 127.2 million | EUR 25.5 million 2026-06 | +EUR 101.7 million | +399.2% | DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-07 DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-06 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 57.3 million 2026-06 | −EUR 48.5 million | −84.7% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-06 |
| 3 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 36.4 million | EUR 73.1 million 2026-06 | −EUR 36.7 million | −50.3% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-07 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-06 |
| 4 | Spain exports to Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 39.1 million 2026-06 | −EUR 33.3 million | −85.2% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2026-07 DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2026-06 |
| 5 | Spain exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 14.6 million | EUR 47.0 million 2026-06 | −EUR 32.4 million | −68.9% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2026-07 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2026-06 |
| 6 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 38.2 million | EUR 66.4 million 2026-06 | −EUR 28.3 million | −42.6% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2026-07 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2026-06 |
| 7 | Austria exports to Italy | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 11.9 million | EUR 39.9 million 2026-06 | −EUR 28.0 million | −70.2% | DS-045409:AT:IT:8603:2:2026-07 DS-045409:AT:IT:8603:2:2026-06 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 19.1 million | EUR 41.6 million 2026-06 | −EUR 22.5 million | −54.1% | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2026-06 |
| 9 | Italy imports from Spain | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 44.9 million | EUR 23.8 million 2026-06 | +EUR 21.1 million | +88.4% | DS-045409:IT:ES:8603:1:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:ES:8603:1:2026-06 |
| 10 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 10.4 million | EUR 29.6 million 2026-06 | −EUR 19.2 million | −64.9% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2026-07 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2026-06 |
| 11 | Spain exports to New Zealand | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 18.2 million | EUR 0 2026-06 | +EUR 18.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:NZ:8602:2:2026-07 DS-045409:ES:NZ:8602:2:2026-06 |
| 12 | Romania exports to United Kingdom | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 18.2 million | EUR 0 2026-06 | +EUR 18.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:RO:GB:8606:2:2026-07 DS-045409:RO:GB:8606:2:2026-06 |
| 13 | Austria imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 17.7 million | EUR 0 2026-06 | +EUR 17.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:DE:8601:1:2026-07 DS-045409:AT:DE:8601:1:2026-06 |
| 14 | Italy exports to Egypt | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 19.2 million | EUR 1.8 million 2026-06 | +EUR 17.3 million | +947.6% | DS-045409:IT:EG:8604:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:EG:8604:2:2026-06 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 70.3 million | EUR 53.1 million 2026-06 | +EUR 17.2 million | +32.5% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2026-06 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | July 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy exports to Egypt | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 19.2 million | EUR 1.8 million 2026-06 | +EUR 17.3 million | +947.6% | DS-045409:IT:EG:8604:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:EG:8604:2:2026-06 |
| 2 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 18.5 million | EUR 2.8 million 2026-06 | +EUR 15.7 million | +570.1% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8604:2:2026-07 DS-045409:AT:CH:8604:2:2026-06 |
| 3 | Czechia exports to Bulgaria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 127.2 million | EUR 25.5 million 2026-06 | +EUR 101.7 million | +399.2% | DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-07 DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-06 |
| 4 | Poland exports to Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 14.5 million | EUR 5.0 million 2026-06 | +EUR 9.5 million | +188.6% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8603:2:2026-07 DS-045409:PL:DE:8603:2:2026-06 |
| 5 | Czechia imports from Poland | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 2.0 million 2026-06 | +EUR 3.4 million | +175.0% | DS-045409:CZ:PL:8606:1:2026-07 DS-045409:CZ:PL:8606:1:2026-06 |
| 6 | Netherlands imports from China | 8609 Containers | EUR 6.6 million | EUR 2.5 million 2026-06 | +EUR 4.1 million | +163.1% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8609:1:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:CN:8609:1:2026-06 |
| 7 | France imports from Czechia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 11.6 million | EUR 5.0 million 2026-06 | +EUR 6.6 million | +130.9% | DS-045409:FR:CZ:8607:1:2026-07 DS-045409:FR:CZ:8607:1:2026-06 |
| 8 | Netherlands imports from Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.7 million | EUR 2.6 million 2026-06 | +EUR 3.1 million | +120.3% | DS-045409:NL:DE:8607:1:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:DE:8607:1:2026-06 |
| 9 | France exports to Kazakhstan | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.6 million | EUR 2.8 million 2026-06 | +EUR 2.8 million | +100.9% | DS-045409:FR:KZ:8607:2:2026-07 DS-045409:FR:KZ:8607:2:2026-06 |
| 10 | France imports from Austria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 5.1 million | EUR 2.6 million 2026-06 | +EUR 2.6 million | +100.0% | DS-045409:FR:AT:8603:1:2026-07 DS-045409:FR:AT:8603:1:2026-06 |
| 11 | Austria exports to United States | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 2.7 million 2026-06 | +EUR 2.5 million | +94.1% | DS-045409:AT:US:8607:2:2026-07 DS-045409:AT:US:8607:2:2026-06 |
| 12 | Italy imports from Spain | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 44.9 million | EUR 23.8 million 2026-06 | +EUR 21.1 million | +88.4% | DS-045409:IT:ES:8603:1:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:ES:8603:1:2026-06 |
| 13 | Spain exports to Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 39.1 million 2026-06 | −EUR 33.3 million | −85.2% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2026-07 DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2026-06 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 57.3 million 2026-06 | −EUR 48.5 million | −84.7% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-06 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Italy | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 11.6 million | EUR 6.4 million 2026-06 | +EUR 5.2 million | +81.3% | DS-045409:DE:IT:8607:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:IT:8607:2:2026-06 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | July 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia exports to Bulgaria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 127.2 million | EUR 461 2025-07 | +EUR 127.2 million | small base | DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-07 DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2025-07 |
| 2 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 70.3 million | EUR 17.3 million 2025-07 | +EUR 53.1 million | +307.7% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2025-07 |
| 3 | Italy imports from Spain | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 44.9 million | EUR 0 2025-07 | +EUR 44.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:ES:8603:1:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:ES:8603:1:2025-07 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Egypt | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 39.8 million | EUR 0 2025-07 | +EUR 39.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2025-07 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 19.1 million | EUR 49.2 million 2025-07 | −EUR 30.1 million | −61.2% | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-07 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Egypt | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 28.3 million | EUR 0 2025-07 | +EUR 28.3 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:EG:8605:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:EG:8605:2:2025-07 |
| 7 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 38.2 million | EUR 11.2 million 2025-07 | +EUR 27.0 million | +241.8% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2026-07 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-07 |
| 8 | Romania exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 9.3 million | EUR 30.1 million 2025-07 | −EUR 20.8 million | −69.1% | DS-045409:RO:DE:8606:2:2026-07 DS-045409:RO:DE:8606:2:2025-07 |
| 9 | Italy exports to Egypt | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 19.2 million | EUR 0 2025-07 | +EUR 19.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:EG:8604:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:EG:8604:2:2025-07 |
| 10 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 18.5 million | EUR 0 2025-07 | +EUR 18.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CH:8604:2:2026-07 DS-045409:AT:CH:8604:2:2025-07 |
| 11 | Spain exports to New Zealand | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 18.2 million | EUR 0 2025-07 | +EUR 18.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:NZ:8602:2:2026-07 DS-045409:ES:NZ:8602:2:2025-07 |
| 12 | Romania exports to United Kingdom | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 18.2 million | EUR 0 2025-07 | +EUR 18.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:RO:GB:8606:2:2026-07 DS-045409:RO:GB:8606:2:2025-07 |
| 13 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 0 2025-07 | +EUR 16.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2026-07 DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-07 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Spain | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 13.6 million | EUR 0 2025-07 | +EUR 13.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:ES:8602:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:ES:8602:1:2025-07 |
| 15 | Czechia exports to Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 13.4 million | EUR 26.6 million 2025-07 | −EUR 13.2 million | −49.5% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2026-07 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2025-07 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | July 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland imports from Austria | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 11.3 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-07 | +EUR 9.3 million | +475.0% | DS-045409:PL:AT:8607:1:2026-07 DS-045409:PL:AT:8607:1:2025-07 |
| 2 | Austria imports from India | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 11.1 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-07 | +EUR 9.0 million | +427.8% | DS-045409:AT:IN:8604:1:2026-07 DS-045409:AT:IN:8604:1:2025-07 |
| 3 | Poland exports to Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 14.5 million | EUR 3.3 million 2025-07 | +EUR 11.2 million | +340.1% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8603:2:2026-07 DS-045409:PL:DE:8603:2:2025-07 |
| 4 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 70.3 million | EUR 17.3 million 2025-07 | +EUR 53.1 million | +307.7% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2025-07 |
| 5 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 38.2 million | EUR 11.2 million 2025-07 | +EUR 27.0 million | +241.8% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2026-07 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-07 |
| 6 | Spain exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 14.6 million | EUR 5.0 million 2025-07 | +EUR 9.6 million | +192.3% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2026-07 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2025-07 |
| 7 | Austria exports to Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 3.3 million 2025-07 | +EUR 5.5 million | +165.6% | DS-045409:AT:PL:8607:2:2026-07 DS-045409:AT:PL:8607:2:2025-07 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 3.8 million 2025-07 | +EUR 4.9 million | +127.3% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2025-07 |
| 9 | Poland imports from China | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 9.9 million | EUR 4.6 million 2025-07 | +EUR 5.2 million | +113.8% | DS-045409:PL:CN:8607:1:2026-07 DS-045409:PL:CN:8607:1:2025-07 |
| 10 | Austria exports to France | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-07 | +EUR 2.6 million | +97.5% | DS-045409:AT:FR:8603:2:2026-07 DS-045409:AT:FR:8603:2:2025-07 |
| 11 | Czechia exports to Austria | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 3.7 million 2025-07 | +EUR 3.4 million | +92.1% | DS-045409:CZ:AT:8607:2:2026-07 DS-045409:CZ:AT:8607:2:2025-07 |
| 12 | Germany imports from Switzerland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 20.5 million | EUR 10.9 million 2025-07 | +EUR 9.6 million | +87.7% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8607:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:CH:8607:1:2025-07 |
| 13 | Italy imports from France | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.9 million | EUR 3.7 million 2025-07 | +EUR 3.2 million | +87.6% | DS-045409:IT:FR:8607:1:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:FR:8607:1:2025-07 |
| 14 | Poland exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 28.2 million | EUR 15.6 million 2025-07 | +EUR 12.6 million | +80.9% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2026-07 DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2025-07 |
| 15 | Slovakia exports to Czechia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 6.1 million | EUR 3.4 million 2025-07 | +EUR 2.7 million | +78.1% | DS-045409:SK:CZ:8606:2:2026-07 DS-045409:SK:CZ:8606:2:2025-07 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2026-06, 2026-07 and 2025-07. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of July 2026 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.