AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2026-05 · chapter 86
EU trade movers: May 2026, Railway, tramway locomotives
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 86. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in May 2026; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | May 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweden imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 83.8 million | EUR 9.3 million 2026-04 | +EUR 74.5 million | +801.4% | DS-045409:SE:DE:8603:1:2026-05 DS-045409:SE:DE:8603:1:2026-04 |
| 2 | Czechia exports to Bulgaria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 59.1 million | EUR 0 2026-04 | +EUR 59.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-05 DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-04 |
| 3 | Spain exports to Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 42.2 million | EUR 0 2026-04 | +EUR 42.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2026-05 DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2026-04 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Poland | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 40.1 million 2026-04 | −EUR 33.1 million | −82.5% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8601:2:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:PL:8601:2:2026-04 |
| 5 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 24.9 million | EUR 0 2026-04 | +EUR 24.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2026-05 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2026-04 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Egypt | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 24.6 million | EUR 0 2026-04 | +EUR 24.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:EG:8601:2:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:EG:8601:2:2026-04 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 37.7 million | EUR 16.2 million 2026-04 | +EUR 21.5 million | +132.5% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2026-04 |
| 8 | Spain exports to New Zealand | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 21.3 million | EUR 0 2026-04 | +EUR 21.3 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:NZ:8602:2:2026-05 DS-045409:ES:NZ:8602:2:2026-04 |
| 9 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 5.6 million | EUR 26.5 million 2026-04 | −EUR 20.9 million | −79.0% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2026-04 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Spain | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 19.7 million | EUR 39.5 million 2026-04 | −EUR 19.7 million | −50.0% | DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2026-04 |
| 11 | Spain exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 27.0 million | EUR 46.4 million 2026-04 | −EUR 19.5 million | −41.9% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2026-05 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2026-04 |
| 12 | Bulgaria imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 17.6 million | EUR 0 2026-04 | +EUR 17.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:BG:DE:8603:1:2026-05 DS-045409:BG:DE:8603:1:2026-04 |
| 13 | Italy imports from Spain | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 26.8 million | EUR 10.0 million 2026-04 | +EUR 16.8 million | +168.2% | DS-045409:IT:ES:8603:1:2026-05 DS-045409:IT:ES:8603:1:2026-04 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 13.1 million | EUR 29.0 million 2026-04 | −EUR 15.9 million | −54.8% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-04 |
| 15 | Denmark imports from Spain | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 15.7 million | EUR 0 2026-04 | +EUR 15.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:DK:ES:8605:1:2026-05 DS-045409:DK:ES:8605:1:2026-04 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | May 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweden imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 83.8 million | EUR 9.3 million 2026-04 | +EUR 74.5 million | +801.4% | DS-045409:SE:DE:8603:1:2026-05 DS-045409:SE:DE:8603:1:2026-04 |
| 2 | Bulgaria exports to Poland | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 10.9 million | EUR 2.3 million 2026-04 | +EUR 8.5 million | +366.3% | DS-045409:BG:PL:8606:2:2026-05 DS-045409:BG:PL:8606:2:2026-04 |
| 3 | Italy imports from Türkiye | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 2.9 million 2026-04 | +EUR 5.9 million | +200.0% | DS-045409:IT:TR:8603:1:2026-05 DS-045409:IT:TR:8603:1:2026-04 |
| 4 | Poland imports from Bulgaria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 8.1 million | EUR 2.8 million 2026-04 | +EUR 5.3 million | +191.1% | DS-045409:PL:BG:8606:1:2026-05 DS-045409:PL:BG:8606:1:2026-04 |
| 5 | Italy imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 13.7 million | EUR 5.0 million 2026-04 | +EUR 8.7 million | +174.0% | DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2026-05 DS-045409:IT:PL:8607:1:2026-04 |
| 6 | Poland exports to Italy | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 12.9 million | EUR 4.7 million 2026-04 | +EUR 8.1 million | +171.6% | DS-045409:PL:IT:8607:2:2026-05 DS-045409:PL:IT:8607:2:2026-04 |
| 7 | Austria exports to Bulgaria | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 20.3 million | EUR 7.6 million 2026-04 | +EUR 12.8 million | +169.0% | DS-045409:AT:BG:8604:2:2026-05 DS-045409:AT:BG:8604:2:2026-04 |
| 8 | Bulgaria imports from Austria | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 20.3 million | EUR 7.6 million 2026-04 | +EUR 12.8 million | +169.0% | DS-045409:BG:AT:8604:1:2026-05 DS-045409:BG:AT:8604:1:2026-04 |
| 9 | Germany imports from Czechia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 8.6 million | EUR 3.2 million 2026-04 | +EUR 5.4 million | +168.9% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8606:1:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8606:1:2026-04 |
| 10 | Italy imports from Spain | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 26.8 million | EUR 10.0 million 2026-04 | +EUR 16.8 million | +168.2% | DS-045409:IT:ES:8603:1:2026-05 DS-045409:IT:ES:8603:1:2026-04 |
| 11 | Austria imports from Bulgaria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 3.0 million 2026-04 | +EUR 4.0 million | +134.6% | DS-045409:AT:BG:8606:1:2026-05 DS-045409:AT:BG:8606:1:2026-04 |
| 12 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 37.7 million | EUR 16.2 million 2026-04 | +EUR 21.5 million | +132.5% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:2:2026-04 |
| 13 | Austria exports to Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 8.6 million | EUR 4.0 million 2026-04 | +EUR 4.6 million | +114.4% | DS-045409:AT:PL:8607:2:2026-05 DS-045409:AT:PL:8607:2:2026-04 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Spain | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 13.5 million | EUR 6.8 million 2026-04 | +EUR 6.8 million | +100.0% | DS-045409:DE:ES:8602:1:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:ES:8602:1:2026-04 |
| 15 | Spain exports to Italy | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 20.0 million | EUR 10.0 million 2026-04 | +EUR 10.0 million | +100.0% | DS-045409:ES:IT:8603:2:2026-05 DS-045409:ES:IT:8603:2:2026-04 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | May 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweden imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 83.8 million | EUR 3.6 million 2025-05 | +EUR 80.2 million | +2,236.0% | DS-045409:SE:DE:8603:1:2026-05 DS-045409:SE:DE:8603:1:2025-05 |
| 2 | Czechia exports to Bulgaria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 59.1 million | EUR 0 2025-05 | +EUR 59.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-05 DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2025-05 |
| 3 | Spain exports to Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 42.2 million | EUR 6.1 million 2025-05 | +EUR 36.1 million | +593.2% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2026-05 DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2025-05 |
| 4 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 40.8 million | EUR 8.8 million 2025-05 | +EUR 32.0 million | +362.0% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-05 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-05 |
| 5 | Italy imports from Spain | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 26.8 million | EUR 0 2025-05 | +EUR 26.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:ES:8603:1:2026-05 DS-045409:IT:ES:8603:1:2025-05 |
| 6 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 24.9 million | EUR 0 2025-05 | +EUR 24.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2026-05 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-05 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Egypt | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 24.6 million | EUR 0 2025-05 | +EUR 24.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:EG:8601:2:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:EG:8601:2:2025-05 |
| 8 | Spain exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 27.0 million | EUR 4.2 million 2025-05 | +EUR 22.7 million | +538.8% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2026-05 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2025-05 |
| 9 | Spain exports to New Zealand | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 21.3 million | EUR 0 2025-05 | +EUR 21.3 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:NZ:8602:2:2026-05 DS-045409:ES:NZ:8602:2:2025-05 |
| 10 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 17.8 million | EUR 38.2 million 2025-05 | −EUR 20.4 million | −53.3% | DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2026-05 DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-05 |
| 11 | Bulgaria imports from Austria | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 20.3 million | EUR 0 2025-05 | +EUR 20.3 million | new flow | DS-045409:BG:AT:8604:1:2026-05 DS-045409:BG:AT:8604:1:2025-05 |
| 12 | Austria exports to Bulgaria | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 20.3 million | EUR 0 2025-05 | +EUR 20.3 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:BG:8604:2:2026-05 DS-045409:AT:BG:8604:2:2025-05 |
| 13 | Spain exports to Italy | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 20.0 million | EUR 0 2025-05 | +EUR 20.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:IT:8603:2:2026-05 DS-045409:ES:IT:8603:2:2025-05 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Spain | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 19.7 million | EUR 0 2025-05 | +EUR 19.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2025-05 |
| 15 | Bulgaria imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 17.6 million | EUR 0 2025-05 | +EUR 17.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:BG:DE:8603:1:2026-05 DS-045409:BG:DE:8603:1:2025-05 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | May 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweden imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 83.8 million | EUR 3.6 million 2025-05 | +EUR 80.2 million | +2,236.0% | DS-045409:SE:DE:8603:1:2026-05 DS-045409:SE:DE:8603:1:2025-05 |
| 2 | Austria exports to Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 8.6 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-05 | +EUR 7.4 million | +596.6% | DS-045409:AT:PL:8607:2:2026-05 DS-045409:AT:PL:8607:2:2025-05 |
| 3 | Spain exports to Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 42.2 million | EUR 6.1 million 2025-05 | +EUR 36.1 million | +593.2% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2026-05 DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2025-05 |
| 4 | Spain exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 27.0 million | EUR 4.2 million 2025-05 | +EUR 22.7 million | +538.8% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2026-05 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2025-05 |
| 5 | Poland imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 15.5 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-05 | +EUR 13.0 million | +504.3% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8601:1:2026-05 DS-045409:PL:DE:8601:1:2025-05 |
| 6 | Poland imports from Austria | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-05 | +EUR 5.9 million | +373.0% | DS-045409:PL:AT:8607:1:2026-05 DS-045409:PL:AT:8607:1:2025-05 |
| 7 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 40.8 million | EUR 8.8 million 2025-05 | +EUR 32.0 million | +362.0% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-05 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-05 |
| 8 | Poland imports from China | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 7.8 million | EUR 2.4 million 2025-05 | +EUR 5.4 million | +226.0% | DS-045409:PL:CN:8607:1:2026-05 DS-045409:PL:CN:8607:1:2025-05 |
| 9 | Hungary exports to Poland | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 7.6 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-05 | +EUR 5.0 million | +193.9% | DS-045409:HU:PL:8605:2:2026-05 DS-045409:HU:PL:8605:2:2025-05 |
| 10 | Austria exports to Taiwan | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 11.3 million | EUR 4.3 million 2025-05 | +EUR 7.0 million | +160.7% | DS-045409:AT:TW:8604:2:2026-05 DS-045409:AT:TW:8604:2:2025-05 |
| 11 | Germany imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 22.5 million | EUR 8.7 million 2025-05 | +EUR 13.7 million | +157.3% | DS-045409:DE:SK:8606:1:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:SK:8606:1:2025-05 |
| 12 | Poland exports to Spain | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.1 million | EUR 2.4 million 2025-05 | +EUR 3.7 million | +152.5% | DS-045409:PL:ES:8607:2:2026-05 DS-045409:PL:ES:8607:2:2025-05 |
| 13 | Spain exports to Dominican Republic | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 13.5 million | EUR 6.4 million 2025-05 | +EUR 7.0 million | +109.2% | DS-045409:ES:DO:8603:2:2026-05 DS-045409:ES:DO:8603:2:2025-05 |
| 14 | Czechia exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 19.6 million | EUR 9.4 million 2025-05 | +EUR 10.3 million | +109.1% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8607:2:2026-05 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8607:2:2025-05 |
| 15 | Austria exports to United Kingdom | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 13.4 million | EUR 6.6 million 2025-05 | +EUR 6.8 million | +104.0% | DS-045409:AT:GB:8607:2:2026-05 DS-045409:AT:GB:8607:2:2025-05 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2026-04, 2026-05 and 2025-05. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of May 2026 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.