AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-11 · chapter 90
EU trade movers: November 2025, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 90. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in November 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | November 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland exports to Argentina | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 162.5 million | EUR 291,120 2025-10 | +EUR 162.2 million | small base | DS-045409:IE:AR:9021:2:2025-11 DS-045409:IE:AR:9021:2:2025-10 |
| 2 | Spain imports from Netherlands | 9027 Instruments and apparatus | EUR 172.3 million | EUR 12.4 million 2025-10 | +EUR 159.9 million | +1,292.6% | DS-045409:ES:NL:9027:1:2025-11 DS-045409:ES:NL:9027:1:2025-10 |
| 3 | Ireland exports to United States | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 383.2 million | EUR 477.3 million 2025-10 | −EUR 94.1 million | −19.7% | DS-045409:IE:US:9018:2:2025-11 DS-045409:IE:US:9018:2:2025-10 |
| 4 | Netherlands imports from Ireland | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 319.4 million | EUR 408.9 million 2025-10 | −EUR 89.5 million | −21.9% | DS-045409:NL:IE:9018:1:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:IE:9018:1:2025-10 |
| 5 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 288.3 million | EUR 372.8 million 2025-10 | −EUR 84.5 million | −22.7% | DS-045409:IE:NL:9018:2:2025-11 DS-045409:IE:NL:9018:2:2025-10 |
| 6 | Netherlands imports from United States | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 213.3 million | EUR 282.3 million 2025-10 | −EUR 69.0 million | −24.4% | DS-045409:NL:US:9021:1:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:US:9021:1:2025-10 |
| 7 | Ireland exports to United States | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 204.0 million | EUR 249.1 million 2025-10 | −EUR 45.1 million | −18.1% | DS-045409:IE:US:9021:2:2025-11 DS-045409:IE:US:9021:2:2025-10 |
| 8 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 140.6 million | EUR 180.5 million 2025-10 | −EUR 39.9 million | −22.1% | DS-045409:NL:GB:9018:2:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:GB:9018:2:2025-10 |
| 9 | Germany exports to China | 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines | EUR 138.0 million | EUR 172.9 million 2025-10 | −EUR 34.9 million | −20.2% | DS-045409:DE:CN:9031:2:2025-11 DS-045409:DE:CN:9031:2:2025-10 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to United States | 9022 Apparatus based on the use of x-rays or of alpha, beta | EUR 23.7 million | EUR 56.7 million 2025-10 | −EUR 33.0 million | −58.2% | DS-045409:NL:US:9022:2:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:US:9022:2:2025-10 |
| 11 | Netherlands imports from Mexico | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 54.8 million | EUR 26.0 million 2025-10 | +EUR 28.7 million | +110.5% | DS-045409:NL:MX:9021:1:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:MX:9021:1:2025-10 |
| 12 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 117.7 million | EUR 145.0 million 2025-10 | −EUR 27.3 million | −18.9% | DS-045409:IE:NL:9021:2:2025-11 DS-045409:IE:NL:9021:2:2025-10 |
| 13 | Germany exports to United States | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 237.8 million | EUR 264.8 million 2025-10 | −EUR 27.0 million | −10.2% | DS-045409:DE:US:9018:2:2025-11 DS-045409:DE:US:9018:2:2025-10 |
| 14 | Belgium exports to France | 9015 Surveying | EUR 27.8 million | EUR 847,972 2025-10 | +EUR 27.0 million | small base | DS-045409:BE:FR:9015:2:2025-11 DS-045409:BE:FR:9015:2:2025-10 |
| 15 | Germany exports to United States | 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines | EUR 101.9 million | EUR 127.5 million 2025-10 | −EUR 25.6 million | −20.1% | DS-045409:DE:US:9031:2:2025-11 DS-045409:DE:US:9031:2:2025-10 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | November 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain imports from Netherlands | 9027 Instruments and apparatus | EUR 172.3 million | EUR 12.4 million 2025-10 | +EUR 159.9 million | +1,292.6% | DS-045409:ES:NL:9027:1:2025-11 DS-045409:ES:NL:9027:1:2025-10 |
| 2 | Italy exports to Czechia | 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines | EUR 10.5 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-10 | +EUR 9.5 million | +947.4% | DS-045409:IT:CZ:9031:2:2025-11 DS-045409:IT:CZ:9031:2:2025-10 |
| 3 | Sweden imports from Israel | 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines | EUR 13.2 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-10 | +EUR 11.9 million | +942.5% | DS-045409:SE:IL:9031:1:2025-11 DS-045409:SE:IL:9031:1:2025-10 |
| 4 | Netherlands exports to South Africa | 9027 Instruments and apparatus | EUR 13.5 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-10 | +EUR 12.1 million | +865.7% | DS-045409:NL:ZA:9027:2:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:ZA:9027:2:2025-10 |
| 5 | Netherlands imports from Estonia | 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines | EUR 10.8 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-10 | +EUR 9.4 million | +706.6% | DS-045409:NL:EE:9031:1:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:EE:9031:1:2025-10 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to South Korea | 9026 Instruments, apparatus for measuring or checking the flow | EUR 8.1 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-10 | +EUR 6.8 million | +515.4% | DS-045409:NL:KR:9026:2:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:KR:9026:2:2025-10 |
| 7 | Denmark exports to France | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 22.9 million | EUR 4.2 million 2025-10 | +EUR 18.7 million | +439.8% | DS-045409:DK:FR:9018:2:2025-11 DS-045409:DK:FR:9018:2:2025-10 |
| 8 | Finland exports to France | 9027 Instruments and apparatus | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-10 | +EUR 4.3 million | +432.0% | DS-045409:FI:FR:9027:2:2025-11 DS-045409:FI:FR:9027:2:2025-10 |
| 9 | Netherlands imports from Italy | 9032 Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus | EUR 5.5 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-10 | +EUR 4.3 million | +388.2% | DS-045409:NL:IT:9032:1:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:IT:9032:1:2025-10 |
| 10 | Germany exports to Vietnam | 9022 Apparatus based on the use of x-rays or of alpha, beta | EUR 10.3 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-10 | +EUR 8.0 million | +345.3% | DS-045409:DE:VN:9022:2:2025-11 DS-045409:DE:VN:9022:2:2025-10 |
| 11 | France exports to Brazil | 9026 Instruments, apparatus for measuring or checking the flow | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-10 | +EUR 4.6 million | +331.1% | DS-045409:FR:BR:9026:2:2025-11 DS-045409:FR:BR:9026:2:2025-10 |
| 12 | Netherlands exports to Australia | 9022 Apparatus based on the use of x-rays or of alpha, beta | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-10 | +EUR 4.4 million | +326.8% | DS-045409:NL:AU:9022:2:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:AU:9022:2:2025-10 |
| 13 | Estonia exports to Belarus | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 5.6 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-10 | +EUR 4.2 million | +305.2% | DS-045409:EE:BY:9018:2:2025-11 DS-045409:EE:BY:9018:2:2025-10 |
| 14 | Netherlands exports to China | 9012 Microscopes: diffraction apparatus | EUR 8.4 million | EUR 2.2 million 2025-10 | +EUR 6.2 million | +276.3% | DS-045409:NL:CN:9012:2:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:CN:9012:2:2025-10 |
| 15 | Italy exports to Netherlands | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-10 | +EUR 5.2 million | +267.4% | DS-045409:IT:NL:9021:2:2025-11 DS-045409:IT:NL:9021:2:2025-10 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | November 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain imports from Netherlands | 9027 Instruments and apparatus | EUR 172.3 million | EUR 9.5 million 2024-11 | +EUR 162.8 million | +1,706.0% | DS-045409:ES:NL:9027:1:2025-11 DS-045409:ES:NL:9027:1:2024-11 |
| 2 | Ireland exports to Argentina | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 162.5 million | EUR 269,411 2024-11 | +EUR 162.3 million | small base | DS-045409:IE:AR:9021:2:2025-11 DS-045409:IE:AR:9021:2:2024-11 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to Japan | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 20.8 million | EUR 118.5 million 2024-11 | −EUR 97.7 million | −82.5% | DS-045409:NL:JP:9021:2:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:JP:9021:2:2024-11 |
| 4 | Netherlands imports from Germany | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 199.5 million | EUR 125.2 million 2024-11 | +EUR 74.2 million | +59.3% | DS-045409:NL:DE:9018:1:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:DE:9018:1:2024-11 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 200.1 million | EUR 127.5 million 2024-11 | +EUR 72.6 million | +56.9% | DS-045409:DE:NL:9018:2:2025-11 DS-045409:DE:NL:9018:2:2024-11 |
| 6 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 288.3 million | EUR 356.5 million 2024-11 | −EUR 68.2 million | −19.1% | DS-045409:IE:NL:9018:2:2025-11 DS-045409:IE:NL:9018:2:2024-11 |
| 7 | Finland exports to United States | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 14.2 million | EUR 80.8 million 2024-11 | −EUR 66.6 million | −82.4% | DS-045409:FI:US:9018:2:2025-11 DS-045409:FI:US:9018:2:2024-11 |
| 8 | Ireland exports to United States | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 204.0 million | EUR 266.3 million 2024-11 | −EUR 62.3 million | −23.4% | DS-045409:IE:US:9021:2:2025-11 DS-045409:IE:US:9021:2:2024-11 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to Taiwan | 9002 Lenses, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements | EUR 12.5 million | EUR 63.3 million 2024-11 | −EUR 50.8 million | −80.2% | DS-045409:NL:TW:9002:2:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:TW:9002:2:2024-11 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to United States | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 106.1 million | EUR 154.9 million 2024-11 | −EUR 48.8 million | −31.5% | DS-045409:NL:US:9021:2:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:US:9021:2:2024-11 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to United States | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 97.6 million | EUR 144.8 million 2024-11 | −EUR 47.2 million | −32.6% | DS-045409:NL:US:9018:2:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:US:9018:2:2024-11 |
| 12 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 275.4 million | EUR 229.1 million 2024-11 | +EUR 46.3 million | +20.2% | DS-045409:DE:NL:9018:1:2025-11 DS-045409:DE:NL:9018:1:2024-11 |
| 13 | Germany imports from Ireland | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 67.9 million | EUR 26.8 million 2024-11 | +EUR 41.1 million | +153.8% | DS-045409:DE:IE:9018:1:2025-11 DS-045409:DE:IE:9018:1:2024-11 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 9002 Lenses, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements | EUR 308.3 million | EUR 349.1 million 2024-11 | −EUR 40.8 million | −11.7% | DS-045409:DE:NL:9002:2:2025-11 DS-045409:DE:NL:9002:2:2024-11 |
| 15 | Spain imports from Netherlands | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 101.3 million | EUR 140.8 million 2024-11 | −EUR 39.5 million | −28.0% | DS-045409:ES:NL:9018:1:2025-11 DS-045409:ES:NL:9018:1:2024-11 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | November 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Spain | 9014 Navigational instruments and appliances | EUR 18.5 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-11 | +EUR 17.5 million | +1,717.5% | DS-045409:DE:ES:9014:2:2025-11 DS-045409:DE:ES:9014:2:2024-11 |
| 2 | Spain imports from Netherlands | 9027 Instruments and apparatus | EUR 172.3 million | EUR 9.5 million 2024-11 | +EUR 162.8 million | +1,706.0% | DS-045409:ES:NL:9027:1:2025-11 DS-045409:ES:NL:9027:1:2024-11 |
| 3 | Austria imports from Taiwan | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 17.8 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-11 | +EUR 16.1 million | +959.2% | DS-045409:AT:TW:9018:1:2025-11 DS-045409:AT:TW:9018:1:2024-11 |
| 4 | Italy exports to Czechia | 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines | EUR 10.5 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-11 | +EUR 9.5 million | +933.4% | DS-045409:IT:CZ:9031:2:2025-11 DS-045409:IT:CZ:9031:2:2024-11 |
| 5 | Netherlands exports to South Africa | 9027 Instruments and apparatus | EUR 13.5 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-11 | +EUR 11.5 million | +575.3% | DS-045409:NL:ZA:9027:2:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:ZA:9027:2:2024-11 |
| 6 | Czechia exports to South Korea | 9012 Microscopes: diffraction apparatus | EUR 14.9 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-11 | +EUR 12.6 million | +565.3% | DS-045409:CZ:KR:9012:2:2025-11 DS-045409:CZ:KR:9012:2:2024-11 |
| 7 | France exports to Egypt | 9013 Lasers, other than laser diodes | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-11 | +EUR 13.8 million | +544.8% | DS-045409:FR:EG:9013:2:2025-11 DS-045409:FR:EG:9013:2:2024-11 |
| 8 | Slovakia exports to Czechia | 9028 Gas, liquid or electricity supply or production meters | EUR 6.4 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-11 | +EUR 5.4 million | +527.7% | DS-045409:SK:CZ:9028:2:2025-11 DS-045409:SK:CZ:9028:2:2024-11 |
| 9 | Spain imports from Netherlands | 9004 Spectacles, goggles and the like, corrective | EUR 8.2 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-11 | +EUR 6.7 million | +451.6% | DS-045409:ES:NL:9004:1:2025-11 DS-045409:ES:NL:9004:1:2024-11 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to Finland | 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines | EUR 5.6 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-11 | +EUR 4.5 million | +417.3% | DS-045409:NL:FI:9031:2:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:FI:9031:2:2024-11 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to Canada | 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines | EUR 6.7 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-11 | +EUR 5.2 million | +350.8% | DS-045409:NL:CA:9031:2:2025-11 DS-045409:NL:CA:9031:2:2024-11 |
| 12 | Ireland exports to Japan | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 25.2 million | EUR 5.7 million 2024-11 | +EUR 19.5 million | +340.1% | DS-045409:IE:JP:9018:2:2025-11 DS-045409:IE:JP:9018:2:2024-11 |
| 13 | Italy exports to Netherlands | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-11 | +EUR 5.4 million | +310.9% | DS-045409:IT:NL:9021:2:2025-11 DS-045409:IT:NL:9021:2:2024-11 |
| 14 | Belgium imports from France | 9022 Apparatus based on the use of x-rays or of alpha, beta | EUR 7.4 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-11 | +EUR 5.6 million | +299.4% | DS-045409:BE:FR:9022:1:2025-11 DS-045409:BE:FR:9022:1:2024-11 |
| 15 | Ireland imports from China | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 12.3 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-11 | +EUR 9.1 million | +288.8% | DS-045409:IE:CN:9018:1:2025-11 DS-045409:IE:CN:9018:1:2024-11 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-10, 2025-11 and 2024-11. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of November 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.