AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-01 · chapter 73
EU trade movers: January 2025, Iron or steel articles
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 73. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in January 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | January 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to United Arab Emirates | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 66.8 million | EUR 346,206 2024-12 | +EUR 66.5 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2024-12 |
| 2 | Belgium imports from Thailand | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 57.6 million | EUR 87,731 2024-12 | +EUR 57.5 million | small base | DS-045409:BE:TH:7308:1:2025-01 DS-045409:BE:TH:7308:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | Denmark exports to United States | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 59.3 million 2024-12 | −EUR 51.9 million | −87.4% | DS-045409:DK:US:7326:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DK:US:7326:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Romania imports from Türkiye | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 51.7 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 50.2 million | +3,204.0% | DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2025-01 DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | Italy exports to Germany | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 78.4 million | EUR 34.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 44.3 million | +129.8% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7306:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:DE:7306:2:2024-12 |
| 6 | Italy exports to Norway | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 34.0 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 31.8 million | +1,432.6% | DS-045409:IT:NO:7306:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:NO:7306:2:2024-12 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Italy | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 63.4 million | EUR 35.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 28.2 million | +80.3% | DS-045409:DE:IT:7306:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:IT:7306:1:2024-12 |
| 8 | Romania exports to Italy | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 34.5 million | EUR 6.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 27.7 million | +404.8% | DS-045409:RO:IT:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:RO:IT:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 9 | Poland exports to Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 39.1 million | EUR 12.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 26.6 million | +212.1% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 15.7 million | EUR 40.2 million 2024-12 | −EUR 24.5 million | −60.9% | DS-045409:NL:BE:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:NL:BE:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Sweden imports from Indonesia | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 24.5 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 24.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:SE:ID:7308:1:2025-01 DS-045409:SE:ID:7308:1:2024-12 |
| 12 | Italy imports from Greece | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 27.1 million | EUR 3.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 23.4 million | +633.9% | DS-045409:IT:GR:7305:1:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:GR:7305:1:2024-12 |
| 13 | Italy exports to China | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 6.6 million | EUR 29.7 million 2024-12 | −EUR 23.2 million | −78.0% | DS-045409:IT:CN:7326:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:CN:7326:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | Poland imports from Germany | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 33.9 million | EUR 55.0 million 2024-12 | −EUR 21.1 million | −38.4% | DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2025-01 DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2024-12 |
| 15 | Italy exports to Germany | 7318 Screws, bolts, nuts, coach screws, screw hooks, rivets | EUR 50.0 million | EUR 29.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 20.7 million | +70.8% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7318:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:DE:7318:2:2024-12 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | January 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romania imports from Türkiye | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 51.7 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 50.2 million | +3,204.0% | DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2025-01 DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Italy exports to Norway | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 34.0 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 31.8 million | +1,432.6% | DS-045409:IT:NO:7306:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:NO:7306:2:2024-12 |
| 3 | Poland imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 12.5 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 11.4 million | +1,061.7% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2025-01 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:1:2024-12 |
| 4 | Italy imports from China | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 10.9 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 9.9 million | +971.5% | DS-045409:IT:CN:7304:1:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:CN:7304:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | Italy imports from Greece | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 27.1 million | EUR 3.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 23.4 million | +633.9% | DS-045409:IT:GR:7305:1:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:GR:7305:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Spain exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 9.2 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 7.9 million | +594.0% | DS-045409:ES:PL:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:PL:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 7 | Italy exports to Denmark | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 7.2 million | +437.2% | DS-045409:IT:DK:7306:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:DK:7306:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Germany imports from France | 7303 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of cast iron | EUR 5.9 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.8 million | +410.0% | DS-045409:DE:FR:7303:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:FR:7303:1:2024-12 |
| 9 | France exports to Germany | 7303 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of cast iron | EUR 6.2 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.0 million | +406.7% | DS-045409:FR:DE:7303:2:2025-01 DS-045409:FR:DE:7303:2:2024-12 |
| 10 | Romania exports to Italy | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 34.5 million | EUR 6.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 27.7 million | +404.8% | DS-045409:RO:IT:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:RO:IT:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Spain exports to Italy | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 13.9 million | EUR 2.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 11.1 million | +392.9% | DS-045409:ES:IT:7304:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:IT:7304:2:2024-12 |
| 12 | Slovakia exports to Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.0 million | +377.2% | DS-045409:SK:NL:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:SK:NL:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 13 | Germany imports from Türkiye | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 7.8 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 6.0 million | +330.0% | DS-045409:DE:TR:7306:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:TR:7306:1:2024-12 |
| 14 | Lithuania exports to Finland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 9.4 million | EUR 2.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 7.2 million | +325.6% | DS-045409:LT:FI:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:LT:FI:7308:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | Sweden imports from Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.0 million | +318.0% | DS-045409:SE:NL:7308:1:2025-01 DS-045409:SE:NL:7308:1:2024-12 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | January 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to United Arab Emirates | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 66.8 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-01 | +EUR 65.5 million | +5,022.0% | DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2024-01 |
| 2 | Belgium imports from Thailand | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 57.6 million | EUR 61,527 2024-01 | +EUR 57.5 million | small base | DS-045409:BE:TH:7308:1:2025-01 DS-045409:BE:TH:7308:1:2024-01 |
| 3 | Belgium imports from United Arab Emirates | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 38.5 million | EUR 0 2024-01 | +EUR 38.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:BE:AE:7308:1:2025-01 DS-045409:BE:AE:7308:1:2024-01 |
| 4 | France imports from Italy | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 22.3 million | EUR 59.7 million 2024-01 | −EUR 37.4 million | −62.7% | DS-045409:FR:IT:7308:1:2025-01 DS-045409:FR:IT:7308:1:2024-01 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 55.9 million | EUR 21.3 million 2024-01 | +EUR 34.7 million | +163.1% | DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2024-01 |
| 6 | Germany exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 18.4 million | EUR 50.2 million 2024-01 | −EUR 31.8 million | −63.4% | DS-045409:DE:US:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:US:7308:2:2024-01 |
| 7 | Italy exports to Norway | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 34.0 million | EUR 3.9 million 2024-01 | +EUR 30.2 million | +780.8% | DS-045409:IT:NO:7306:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:NO:7306:2:2024-01 |
| 8 | Romania exports to Italy | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 34.5 million | EUR 6.7 million 2024-01 | +EUR 27.8 million | +415.4% | DS-045409:RO:IT:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:RO:IT:7308:2:2024-01 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 15.7 million | EUR 42.4 million 2024-01 | −EUR 26.7 million | −63.0% | DS-045409:NL:BE:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:NL:BE:7308:2:2024-01 |
| 10 | Poland exports to Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 39.1 million | EUR 13.4 million 2024-01 | +EUR 25.7 million | +192.6% | DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:PL:DK:7308:2:2024-01 |
| 11 | Germany imports from China | 7318 Screws, bolts, nuts, coach screws, screw hooks, rivets | EUR 51.1 million | EUR 25.4 million 2024-01 | +EUR 25.7 million | +101.0% | DS-045409:DE:CN:7318:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:CN:7318:1:2024-01 |
| 12 | Sweden imports from Indonesia | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 24.5 million | EUR 0 2024-01 | +EUR 24.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:SE:ID:7308:1:2025-01 DS-045409:SE:ID:7308:1:2024-01 |
| 13 | Poland imports from Germany | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 33.9 million | EUR 9.9 million 2024-01 | +EUR 24.0 million | +243.3% | DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2025-01 DS-045409:PL:DE:7323:1:2024-01 |
| 14 | Germany imports from China | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 69.6 million | EUR 45.8 million 2024-01 | +EUR 23.9 million | +52.2% | DS-045409:DE:CN:7326:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:CN:7326:1:2024-01 |
| 15 | Poland exports to Norway | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 36.2 million | EUR 13.7 million 2024-01 | +EUR 22.6 million | +164.8% | DS-045409:PL:NO:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:PL:NO:7308:2:2024-01 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | January 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to United Arab Emirates | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 66.8 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-01 | +EUR 65.5 million | +5,022.0% | DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:AE:7305:2:2024-01 |
| 2 | Italy exports to Norway | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 34.0 million | EUR 3.9 million 2024-01 | +EUR 30.2 million | +780.8% | DS-045409:IT:NO:7306:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:NO:7306:2:2024-01 |
| 3 | Poland imports from Netherlands | 7323 Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts | EUR 18.2 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-01 | +EUR 15.8 million | +672.4% | DS-045409:PL:NL:7323:1:2025-01 DS-045409:PL:NL:7323:1:2024-01 |
| 4 | Bulgaria exports to Türkiye | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-01 | +EUR 6.4 million | +578.8% | DS-045409:BG:TR:7326:2:2025-01 DS-045409:BG:TR:7326:2:2024-01 |
| 5 | France exports to Norway | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 16.1 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-01 | +EUR 13.6 million | +554.4% | DS-045409:FR:NO:7304:2:2025-01 DS-045409:FR:NO:7304:2:2024-01 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 14.8 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-01 | +EUR 12.4 million | +518.5% | DS-045409:NL:PL:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:NL:PL:7308:2:2024-01 |
| 7 | Austria imports from Romania | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 6.4 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-01 | +EUR 5.3 million | +508.4% | DS-045409:AT:RO:7304:1:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:RO:7304:1:2024-01 |
| 8 | Spain imports from Türkiye | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 21.2 million | EUR 3.6 million 2024-01 | +EUR 17.6 million | +484.9% | DS-045409:ES:TR:7308:1:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:TR:7308:1:2024-01 |
| 9 | Netherlands imports from United Arab Emirates | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 11.5 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-01 | +EUR 9.5 million | +469.3% | DS-045409:NL:AE:7308:1:2025-01 DS-045409:NL:AE:7308:1:2024-01 |
| 10 | Estonia exports to Norway | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 11.0 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-01 | +EUR 9.1 million | +461.9% | DS-045409:EE:NO:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:EE:NO:7308:2:2024-01 |
| 11 | Italy exports to Spain | 7312 Stranded wire, ropes, cables, plaited bands | EUR 8.2 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-01 | +EUR 6.6 million | +425.8% | DS-045409:IT:ES:7312:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:ES:7312:2:2024-01 |
| 12 | Romania exports to Italy | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 34.5 million | EUR 6.7 million 2024-01 | +EUR 27.8 million | +415.4% | DS-045409:RO:IT:7308:2:2025-01 DS-045409:RO:IT:7308:2:2024-01 |
| 13 | Spain exports to Italy | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 13.9 million | EUR 3.1 million 2024-01 | +EUR 10.8 million | +350.2% | DS-045409:ES:IT:7304:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:IT:7304:2:2024-01 |
| 14 | Spain imports from Netherlands | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 8.0 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-01 | +EUR 5.9 million | +289.3% | DS-045409:ES:NL:7326:1:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:NL:7326:1:2024-01 |
| 15 | Lithuania imports from Türkiye | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-01 | +EUR 4.5 million | +287.8% | DS-045409:LT:TR:7306:1:2025-01 DS-045409:LT:TR:7306:1:2024-01 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2024-12, 2025-01 and 2024-01. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of January 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.