AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-01 · chapter 71
EU trade movers: January 2025, Natural, cultured pearls, precious
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 71. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in January 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | January 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany imports from United States | 7108 Gold | EUR 414.5 million | EUR 308,217 2024-12 | +EUR 414.2 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Germany exports to United Kingdom | 7108 Gold | EUR 109.8 million | EUR 413.8 million 2024-12 | −EUR 304.0 million | −73.5% | DS-045409:DE:GB:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:GB:7108:2:2024-12 |
| 3 | Italy exports to Türkiye | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 72.8 million | EUR 314.7 million 2024-12 | −EUR 241.9 million | −76.9% | DS-045409:IT:TR:7113:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:TR:7113:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 255.6 million | EUR 30.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 225.1 million | +738.5% | DS-045409:AT:CH:7108:1:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:CH:7108:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 622.7 million | EUR 437.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 185.3 million | +42.4% | DS-045409:DE:CH:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:CH:7108:2:2024-12 |
| 6 | Italy exports to Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 370.3 million | EUR 186.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 183.7 million | +98.5% | DS-045409:IT:CH:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:CH:7108:2:2024-12 |
| 7 | Italy exports to France | 7108 Gold | EUR 24.4 million | EUR 162.4 million 2024-12 | −EUR 138.1 million | −85.0% | DS-045409:IT:FR:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:FR:7108:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Belgium imports from India | 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set | EUR 141.6 million | EUR 43.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 98.1 million | +225.3% | DS-045409:BE:IN:7102:1:2025-01 DS-045409:BE:IN:7102:1:2024-12 |
| 9 | Belgium exports to India | 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set | EUR 82.9 million | EUR 174.5 million 2024-12 | −EUR 91.6 million | −52.5% | DS-045409:BE:IN:7102:2:2025-01 DS-045409:BE:IN:7102:2:2024-12 |
| 10 | Spain exports to United Kingdom | 7108 Gold | EUR 185.0 million | EUR 97.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 87.6 million | +89.9% | DS-045409:ES:GB:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:GB:7108:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Austria exports to Germany | 7108 Gold | EUR 128.5 million | EUR 45.1 million 2024-12 | +EUR 83.4 million | +185.0% | DS-045409:AT:DE:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:DE:7108:2:2024-12 |
| 12 | Germany imports from South Africa | 7110 Platinum: unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms | EUR 81.6 million | EUR 164.9 million 2024-12 | −EUR 83.2 million | −50.5% | DS-045409:DE:ZA:7110:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:ZA:7110:1:2024-12 |
| 13 | France exports to Switzerland | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 250.8 million | EUR 178.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 72.4 million | +40.6% | DS-045409:FR:CH:7113:2:2025-01 DS-045409:FR:CH:7113:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 362.9 million | EUR 305.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 57.3 million | +18.8% | DS-045409:DE:CH:7108:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:CH:7108:1:2024-12 |
| 15 | Italy exports to United Kingdom | 7108 Gold | EUR 56.0 million | EUR 78,095 2024-12 | +EUR 55.9 million | small base | DS-045409:IT:GB:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:GB:7108:2:2024-12 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | January 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad | EUR 39.1 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 37.8 million | +2,871.6% | DS-045409:NL:DE:7112:2:2025-01 DS-045409:NL:DE:7112:2:2024-12 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Spain | 7106 Silver: unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms | EUR 19.6 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-12 | +EUR 18.6 million | +1,822.2% | DS-045409:DE:ES:7106:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:ES:7106:2:2024-12 |
| 3 | Belgium exports to Switzerland | 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set | EUR 17.8 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 16.0 million | +908.9% | DS-045409:BE:CH:7102:2:2025-01 DS-045409:BE:CH:7102:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 255.6 million | EUR 30.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 225.1 million | +738.5% | DS-045409:AT:CH:7108:1:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:CH:7108:1:2024-12 |
| 5 | Poland imports from Italy | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 26.6 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 23.4 million | +727.9% | DS-045409:PL:IT:7113:1:2025-01 DS-045409:PL:IT:7113:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Germany exports to United States | 7103 Precious: worked | EUR 20.2 million | EUR 2.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 17.7 million | +689.7% | DS-045409:DE:US:7103:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:US:7103:2:2024-12 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Thailand | 7108 Gold | EUR 12.0 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 10.5 million | +689.5% | DS-045409:DE:TH:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:TH:7108:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Italy | 7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad | EUR 15.9 million | EUR 2.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 13.6 million | +595.5% | DS-045409:DE:IT:7112:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:IT:7112:2:2024-12 |
| 9 | Spain exports to Switzerland | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 8.2 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 7.0 million | +588.7% | DS-045409:ES:CH:7113:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:CH:7113:2:2024-12 |
| 10 | Belgium imports from Luxembourg | 7118 Coin | EUR 10.1 million | EUR 1.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 8.6 million | +587.4% | DS-045409:BE:LU:7118:1:2025-01 DS-045409:BE:LU:7118:1:2024-12 |
| 11 | Italy imports from Russia | 7110 Platinum: unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms | EUR 22.4 million | EUR 3.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 19.1 million | +575.9% | DS-045409:IT:RU:7110:1:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:RU:7110:1:2024-12 |
| 12 | Italy imports from Spain | 7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad | EUR 36.0 million | EUR 5.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 30.3 million | +541.6% | DS-045409:IT:ES:7112:1:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:ES:7112:1:2024-12 |
| 13 | Italy exports to Poland | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 17.8 million | EUR 3.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 14.6 million | +451.4% | DS-045409:IT:PL:7113:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:PL:7113:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | Sweden exports to Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 23.1 million | EUR 4.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 18.6 million | +415.6% | DS-045409:SE:CH:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:SE:CH:7108:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | Germany imports from United States | 7118 Coin | EUR 49.8 million | EUR 10.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 39.1 million | +364.1% | DS-045409:DE:US:7118:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:US:7118:1:2024-12 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | January 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to United Kingdom | 7108 Gold | EUR 109.8 million | EUR 768.7 million 2024-01 | −EUR 658.9 million | −85.7% | DS-045409:DE:GB:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:GB:7108:2:2024-01 |
| 2 | Germany imports from United States | 7108 Gold | EUR 414.5 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-01 | +EUR 412.5 million | +20,410.6% | DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2024-01 |
| 3 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 622.7 million | EUR 332.2 million 2024-01 | +EUR 290.6 million | +87.5% | DS-045409:DE:CH:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:CH:7108:2:2024-01 |
| 4 | Italy exports to Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 370.3 million | EUR 104.0 million 2024-01 | +EUR 266.3 million | +256.1% | DS-045409:IT:CH:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:CH:7108:2:2024-01 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 362.9 million | EUR 157.2 million 2024-01 | +EUR 205.7 million | +130.9% | DS-045409:DE:CH:7108:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:CH:7108:1:2024-01 |
| 6 | Italy exports to Türkiye | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 72.8 million | EUR 178.4 million 2024-01 | −EUR 105.6 million | −59.2% | DS-045409:IT:TR:7113:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:TR:7113:2:2024-01 |
| 7 | Austria exports to Germany | 7108 Gold | EUR 128.5 million | EUR 34.7 million 2024-01 | +EUR 93.8 million | +270.0% | DS-045409:AT:DE:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:DE:7108:2:2024-01 |
| 8 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 255.6 million | EUR 162.2 million 2024-01 | +EUR 93.4 million | +57.5% | DS-045409:AT:CH:7108:1:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:CH:7108:1:2024-01 |
| 9 | Poland exports to United States | 7106 Silver: unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms | EUR 103.0 million | EUR 14.1 million 2024-01 | +EUR 88.8 million | +628.0% | DS-045409:PL:US:7106:2:2025-01 DS-045409:PL:US:7106:2:2024-01 |
| 10 | Austria exports to United Kingdom | 7108 Gold | EUR 81.9 million | EUR 76,307 2024-01 | +EUR 81.8 million | small base | DS-045409:AT:GB:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:GB:7108:2:2024-01 |
| 11 | Belgium imports from United Arab Emirates | 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set | EUR 6.4 million | EUR 76.7 million 2024-01 | −EUR 70.3 million | −91.7% | DS-045409:BE:AE:7102:1:2025-01 DS-045409:BE:AE:7102:1:2024-01 |
| 12 | Germany exports to United Kingdom | 7106 Silver: unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms | EUR 40.0 million | EUR 104.2 million 2024-01 | −EUR 64.2 million | −61.6% | DS-045409:DE:GB:7106:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:GB:7106:2:2024-01 |
| 13 | Spain exports to United Kingdom | 7108 Gold | EUR 185.0 million | EUR 122.1 million 2024-01 | +EUR 62.8 million | +51.5% | DS-045409:ES:GB:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:GB:7108:2:2024-01 |
| 14 | Belgium exports to India | 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set | EUR 82.9 million | EUR 144.9 million 2024-01 | −EUR 61.9 million | −42.8% | DS-045409:BE:IN:7102:2:2025-01 DS-045409:BE:IN:7102:2:2024-01 |
| 15 | Italy exports to United Kingdom | 7108 Gold | EUR 56.0 million | EUR 42,214 2024-01 | +EUR 56.0 million | small base | DS-045409:IT:GB:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:GB:7108:2:2024-01 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | January 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany imports from United States | 7108 Gold | EUR 414.5 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-01 | +EUR 412.5 million | +20,410.6% | DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:US:7108:1:2024-01 |
| 2 | Netherlands imports from Türkiye | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 41.1 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-01 | +EUR 39.2 million | +2,039.9% | DS-045409:NL:TR:7113:1:2025-01 DS-045409:NL:TR:7113:1:2024-01 |
| 3 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 54.3 million | EUR 3.6 million 2024-01 | +EUR 50.7 million | +1,413.2% | DS-045409:AT:CH:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:CH:7108:2:2024-01 |
| 4 | Belgium imports from Congo, Kinshasa | 7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set | EUR 33.2 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-01 | +EUR 30.7 million | +1,243.4% | DS-045409:BE:CD:7102:1:2025-01 DS-045409:BE:CD:7102:1:2024-01 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Italy | 7110 Platinum: unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms | EUR 56.2 million | EUR 5.7 million 2024-01 | +EUR 50.4 million | +878.0% | DS-045409:DE:IT:7110:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:IT:7110:1:2024-01 |
| 6 | Netherlands imports from Belgium | 7108 Gold | EUR 11.4 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-01 | +EUR 10.2 million | +806.3% | DS-045409:NL:BE:7108:1:2025-01 DS-045409:NL:BE:7108:1:2024-01 |
| 7 | Spain exports to United Kingdom | 7106 Silver: unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms | EUR 20.8 million | EUR 2.6 million 2024-01 | +EUR 18.1 million | +685.7% | DS-045409:ES:GB:7106:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:GB:7106:2:2024-01 |
| 8 | Poland exports to United States | 7106 Silver: unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms | EUR 103.0 million | EUR 14.1 million 2024-01 | +EUR 88.8 million | +628.0% | DS-045409:PL:US:7106:2:2025-01 DS-045409:PL:US:7106:2:2024-01 |
| 9 | Germany exports to United Arab Emirates | 7108 Gold | EUR 13.8 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-01 | +EUR 11.8 million | +588.3% | DS-045409:DE:AE:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:AE:7108:2:2024-01 |
| 10 | Sweden exports to Switzerland | 7108 Gold | EUR 23.1 million | EUR 3.4 million 2024-01 | +EUR 19.7 million | +587.1% | DS-045409:SE:CH:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:SE:CH:7108:2:2024-01 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Croatia | 7108 Gold | EUR 18.5 million | EUR 2.8 million 2024-01 | +EUR 15.7 million | +564.0% | DS-045409:DE:HR:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:HR:7108:2:2024-01 |
| 12 | Italy exports to United Arab Emirates | 7108 Gold | EUR 20.4 million | EUR 3.5 million 2024-01 | +EUR 16.9 million | +486.8% | DS-045409:IT:AE:7108:2:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:AE:7108:2:2024-01 |
| 13 | Spain exports to Netherlands | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 6.9 million | EUR 1.2 million 2024-01 | +EUR 5.7 million | +479.8% | DS-045409:ES:NL:7113:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:NL:7113:2:2024-01 |
| 14 | Netherlands exports to Japan | 7113 Jewellery articles and parts thereof | EUR 10.3 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-01 | +EUR 8.3 million | +423.4% | DS-045409:NL:JP:7113:2:2025-01 DS-045409:NL:JP:7113:2:2024-01 |
| 15 | Germany exports to United States | 7106 Silver: unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms | EUR 14.7 million | EUR 2.9 million 2024-01 | +EUR 11.8 million | +408.0% | DS-045409:DE:US:7106:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:US:7106:2:2024-01 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2024-12, 2025-01 and 2024-01. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of January 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.