EU trade movers · 2026-07 · chapter 90
EU trade movers: July 2026, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 90. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in July 2026; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | July 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 9002 Lenses, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements | EUR 519.6 million | EUR 355.1 million 2026-06 | +EUR 164.5 million | +46.3% | DS-045409:DE:NL:9002:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:NL:9002:2:2026-06 |
| 2 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 9027 Instruments and apparatus | EUR 190.0 million | EUR 40.2 million 2026-06 | +EUR 149.8 million | +372.6% | DS-045409:NL:DE:9027:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:DE:9027:2:2026-06 |
| 3 | Ireland imports from United States | 9027 Instruments and apparatus | EUR 9.7 million | EUR 150.3 million 2026-06 | −EUR 140.6 million | −93.6% | DS-045409:IE:US:9027:1:2026-07 DS-045409:IE:US:9027:1:2026-06 |
| 4 | Ireland exports to United States | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 519.8 million | EUR 390.0 million 2026-06 | +EUR 129.8 million | +33.3% | DS-045409:IE:US:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IE:US:9018:2:2026-06 |
| 5 | Ireland exports to United States | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 286.8 million | EUR 185.6 million 2026-06 | +EUR 101.2 million | +54.5% | DS-045409:IE:US:9021:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IE:US:9021:2:2026-06 |
| 6 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 236.1 million | EUR 144.2 million 2026-06 | +EUR 91.9 million | +63.7% | DS-045409:IE:NL:9021:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IE:NL:9021:2:2026-06 |
| 7 | Czechia exports to China | 9012 Microscopes: diffraction apparatus | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 76.1 million 2026-06 | −EUR 67.3 million | −88.4% | DS-045409:CZ:CN:9012:2:2026-07 DS-045409:CZ:CN:9012:2:2026-06 |
| 8 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 250.0 million | EUR 300.6 million 2026-06 | −EUR 50.6 million | −16.8% | DS-045409:DE:NL:9018:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:NL:9018:1:2026-06 |
| 9 | Germany imports from United States | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 90.3 million | EUR 138.0 million 2026-06 | −EUR 47.8 million | −34.6% | DS-045409:DE:US:9018:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:US:9018:1:2026-06 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 266.8 million | EUR 220.9 million 2026-06 | +EUR 45.9 million | +20.8% | DS-045409:NL:DE:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:DE:9018:2:2026-06 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 56.9 million | EUR 98.0 million 2026-06 | −EUR 41.2 million | −42.0% | DS-045409:NL:BE:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:BE:9018:2:2026-06 |
| 12 | Germany exports to United States | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 327.3 million | EUR 286.9 million 2026-06 | +EUR 40.4 million | +14.1% | DS-045409:DE:US:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:US:9018:2:2026-06 |
| 13 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 173.2 million | EUR 135.8 million 2026-06 | +EUR 37.4 million | +27.5% | DS-045409:IE:NL:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IE:NL:9018:2:2026-06 |
| 14 | Netherlands imports from Mexico | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 141.7 million | EUR 105.3 million 2026-06 | +EUR 36.5 million | +34.6% | DS-045409:NL:MX:9018:1:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:MX:9018:1:2026-06 |
| 15 | Czechia exports to Netherlands | 9012 Microscopes: diffraction apparatus | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 42.3 million 2026-06 | −EUR 36.3 million | −85.9% | DS-045409:CZ:NL:9012:2:2026-07 DS-045409:CZ:NL:9012:2:2026-06 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | July 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweden imports from Greece | 9013 Lasers, other than laser diodes | EUR 18.7 million | EUR 1.4 million 2026-06 | +EUR 17.3 million | +1,258.0% | DS-045409:SE:GR:9013:1:2026-07 DS-045409:SE:GR:9013:1:2026-06 |
| 2 | France exports to United Kingdom | 9015 Surveying | EUR 21.0 million | EUR 2.4 million 2026-06 | +EUR 18.5 million | +757.9% | DS-045409:FR:GB:9015:2:2026-07 DS-045409:FR:GB:9015:2:2026-06 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to France | 9023 Instruments, apparatus and models | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 1.0 million 2026-06 | +EUR 6.2 million | +590.8% | DS-045409:NL:FR:9023:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:FR:9023:2:2026-06 |
| 4 | Denmark exports to United States | 9001 Optical fibres and optical fibre bundles | EUR 7.4 million | EUR 1.1 million 2026-06 | +EUR 6.3 million | +578.3% | DS-045409:DK:US:9001:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DK:US:9001:2:2026-06 |
| 5 | Sweden exports to United States | 9019 Mechano-therapy, massage appliances | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 1.4 million 2026-06 | +EUR 7.5 million | +550.0% | DS-045409:SE:US:9019:2:2026-07 DS-045409:SE:US:9019:2:2026-06 |
| 6 | Germany imports from France | 9013 Lasers, other than laser diodes | EUR 11.3 million | EUR 2.0 million 2026-06 | +EUR 9.3 million | +453.3% | DS-045409:DE:FR:9013:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:FR:9013:1:2026-06 |
| 7 | Belgium exports to Serbia | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 6.7 million | EUR 1.2 million 2026-06 | +EUR 5.5 million | +452.3% | DS-045409:BE:RS:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:BE:RS:9018:2:2026-06 |
| 8 | Italy exports to Switzerland | 9003 Frames and mountings | EUR 6.5 million | EUR 1.2 million 2026-06 | +EUR 5.2 million | +431.3% | DS-045409:IT:CH:9003:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:CH:9003:2:2026-06 |
| 9 | France exports to Singapore | 9015 Surveying | EUR 8.7 million | EUR 1.7 million 2026-06 | +EUR 7.0 million | +408.4% | DS-045409:FR:SG:9015:2:2026-07 DS-045409:FR:SG:9015:2:2026-06 |
| 10 | Netherlands imports from United Kingdom | 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines | EUR 16.8 million | EUR 3.4 million 2026-06 | +EUR 13.4 million | +399.6% | DS-045409:NL:GB:9031:1:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:GB:9031:1:2026-06 |
| 11 | France exports to Romania | 9028 Gas, liquid or electricity supply or production meters | EUR 5.0 million | EUR 1.0 million 2026-06 | +EUR 4.0 million | +382.6% | DS-045409:FR:RO:9028:2:2026-07 DS-045409:FR:RO:9028:2:2026-06 |
| 12 | Finland exports to United States | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 37.1 million | EUR 7.8 million 2026-06 | +EUR 29.3 million | +376.1% | DS-045409:FI:US:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:FI:US:9018:2:2026-06 |
| 13 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 9027 Instruments and apparatus | EUR 190.0 million | EUR 40.2 million 2026-06 | +EUR 149.8 million | +372.6% | DS-045409:NL:DE:9027:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:DE:9027:2:2026-06 |
| 14 | Netherlands exports to Türkiye | 9022 Apparatus based on the use of x-rays or of alpha, beta | EUR 7.1 million | EUR 1.6 million 2026-06 | +EUR 5.5 million | +337.6% | DS-045409:NL:TR:9022:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:TR:9022:2:2026-06 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to Iran | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 9.4 million | EUR 2.2 million 2026-06 | +EUR 7.2 million | +321.2% | DS-045409:NL:IR:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:IR:9018:2:2026-06 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | July 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 9002 Lenses, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements | EUR 519.6 million | EUR 259.4 million 2025-07 | +EUR 260.2 million | +100.3% | DS-045409:DE:NL:9002:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:NL:9002:2:2025-07 |
| 2 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 173.2 million | EUR 333.5 million 2025-07 | −EUR 160.3 million | −48.1% | DS-045409:IE:NL:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IE:NL:9018:2:2025-07 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 9027 Instruments and apparatus | EUR 190.0 million | EUR 32.4 million 2025-07 | +EUR 157.6 million | +486.1% | DS-045409:NL:DE:9027:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:DE:9027:2:2025-07 |
| 4 | Netherlands imports from United States | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 528.9 million | EUR 390.4 million 2025-07 | +EUR 138.5 million | +35.5% | DS-045409:NL:US:9018:1:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:US:9018:1:2025-07 |
| 5 | Ireland exports to Netherlands | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 236.1 million | EUR 127.7 million 2025-07 | +EUR 108.4 million | +84.9% | DS-045409:IE:NL:9021:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IE:NL:9021:2:2025-07 |
| 6 | Finland exports to Germany | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 6.2 million | EUR 112.8 million 2025-07 | −EUR 106.5 million | −94.5% | DS-045409:FI:DE:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:FI:DE:9018:2:2025-07 |
| 7 | Germany imports from United States | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 90.3 million | EUR 196.2 million 2025-07 | −EUR 105.9 million | −54.0% | DS-045409:DE:US:9018:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:US:9018:1:2025-07 |
| 8 | Netherlands imports from Ireland | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 178.6 million | EUR 283.7 million 2025-07 | −EUR 105.1 million | −37.0% | DS-045409:NL:IE:9018:1:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:IE:9018:1:2025-07 |
| 9 | Ireland exports to United States | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 519.8 million | EUR 426.1 million 2025-07 | +EUR 93.7 million | +22.0% | DS-045409:IE:US:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IE:US:9018:2:2025-07 |
| 10 | Netherlands imports from Germany | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 102.2 million | EUR 185.4 million 2025-07 | −EUR 83.2 million | −44.9% | DS-045409:NL:DE:9018:1:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:DE:9018:1:2025-07 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Netherlands | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 95.4 million | EUR 173.0 million 2025-07 | −EUR 77.7 million | −44.9% | DS-045409:DE:NL:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:NL:9018:2:2025-07 |
| 12 | Finland exports to United States | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 37.1 million | EUR 94.5 million 2025-07 | −EUR 57.4 million | −60.7% | DS-045409:FI:US:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:FI:US:9018:2:2025-07 |
| 13 | Netherlands exports to Ireland | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 21.5 million | EUR 77.9 million 2025-07 | −EUR 56.4 million | −72.4% | DS-045409:NL:IE:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:IE:9018:2:2025-07 |
| 14 | Italy exports to Taiwan | 9030 Instruments, apparatus for measuring, instruments | EUR 69.4 million | EUR 16.4 million 2025-07 | +EUR 53.0 million | +322.7% | DS-045409:IT:TW:9030:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:TW:9030:2:2025-07 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to Spain | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 149.1 million | EUR 96.9 million 2025-07 | +EUR 52.2 million | +53.9% | DS-045409:NL:ES:9018:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:ES:9018:2:2025-07 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | July 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France exports to United Kingdom | 9015 Surveying | EUR 21.0 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-07 | +EUR 19.7 million | +1,522.3% | DS-045409:FR:GB:9015:2:2026-07 DS-045409:FR:GB:9015:2:2025-07 |
| 2 | Sweden exports to United States | 9019 Mechano-therapy, massage appliances | EUR 8.8 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-07 | +EUR 7.6 million | +615.8% | DS-045409:SE:US:9019:2:2026-07 DS-045409:SE:US:9019:2:2025-07 |
| 3 | Sweden imports from Greece | 9013 Lasers, other than laser diodes | EUR 18.7 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-07 | +EUR 16.1 million | +610.9% | DS-045409:SE:GR:9013:1:2026-07 DS-045409:SE:GR:9013:1:2025-07 |
| 4 | Germany imports from France | 9013 Lasers, other than laser diodes | EUR 11.3 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-07 | +EUR 9.7 million | +575.1% | DS-045409:DE:FR:9013:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:FR:9013:1:2025-07 |
| 5 | France exports to United Kingdom | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 13.1 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-07 | +EUR 11.1 million | +566.3% | DS-045409:FR:GB:9021:2:2026-07 DS-045409:FR:GB:9021:2:2025-07 |
| 6 | Ireland exports to Switzerland | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 6.7 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-07 | +EUR 5.5 million | +487.5% | DS-045409:IE:CH:9021:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IE:CH:9021:2:2025-07 |
| 7 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 9027 Instruments and apparatus | EUR 190.0 million | EUR 32.4 million 2025-07 | +EUR 157.6 million | +486.1% | DS-045409:NL:DE:9027:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:DE:9027:2:2025-07 |
| 8 | Bulgaria imports from Germany | 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical | EUR 18.5 million | EUR 3.5 million 2025-07 | +EUR 15.0 million | +429.8% | DS-045409:BG:DE:9018:1:2026-07 DS-045409:BG:DE:9018:1:2025-07 |
| 9 | Ireland imports from Japan | 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-07 | +EUR 4.7 million | +422.2% | DS-045409:IE:JP:9031:1:2026-07 DS-045409:IE:JP:9031:1:2025-07 |
| 10 | France exports to China | 9015 Surveying | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-07 | +EUR 4.6 million | +400.6% | DS-045409:FR:CN:9015:2:2026-07 DS-045409:FR:CN:9015:2:2025-07 |
| 11 | Poland exports to Ukraine | 9001 Optical fibres and optical fibre bundles | EUR 14.8 million | EUR 3.0 million 2025-07 | +EUR 11.8 million | +399.0% | DS-045409:PL:UA:9001:2:2026-07 DS-045409:PL:UA:9001:2:2025-07 |
| 12 | Poland imports from China | 9001 Optical fibres and optical fibre bundles | EUR 24.2 million | EUR 4.9 million 2025-07 | +EUR 19.3 million | +392.6% | DS-045409:PL:CN:9001:1:2026-07 DS-045409:PL:CN:9001:1:2025-07 |
| 13 | Netherlands imports from United Kingdom | 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines | EUR 16.8 million | EUR 3.5 million 2025-07 | +EUR 13.3 million | +380.9% | DS-045409:NL:GB:9031:1:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:GB:9031:1:2025-07 |
| 14 | Belgium exports to South Korea | 9021 Orthopaedic appliances | EUR 10.2 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-07 | +EUR 8.1 million | +376.0% | DS-045409:BE:KR:9021:2:2026-07 DS-045409:BE:KR:9021:2:2025-07 |
| 15 | Netherlands exports to France | 9023 Instruments, apparatus and models | EUR 7.2 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-07 | +EUR 5.6 million | +348.7% | DS-045409:NL:FR:9023:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:FR:9023:2:2025-07 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2026-06, 2026-07 and 2025-07. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of July 2026 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.