AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-06 · chapter 72
EU trade movers: June 2025, Iron and steel
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 72. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in June 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | June 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium exports to Italy | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 159.8 million | EUR 45.8 million 2025-05 | +EUR 114.0 million | +249.1% | DS-045409:BE:IT:7219:2:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:IT:7219:2:2025-05 |
| 2 | Poland imports from Brazil | 7207 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 36.6 million | EUR 0 2025-05 | +EUR 36.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:BR:7207:1:2025-06 DS-045409:PL:BR:7207:1:2025-05 |
| 3 | Italy imports from Türkiye | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 20.3 million | EUR 54.6 million 2025-05 | −EUR 34.3 million | −62.8% | DS-045409:IT:TR:7208:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:TR:7208:1:2025-05 |
| 4 | Finland exports to Netherlands | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 89.7 million | EUR 123.9 million 2025-05 | −EUR 34.1 million | −27.6% | DS-045409:FI:NL:7219:2:2025-06 DS-045409:FI:NL:7219:2:2025-05 |
| 5 | Netherlands imports from Finland | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 94.7 million | EUR 128.6 million 2025-05 | −EUR 33.9 million | −26.3% | DS-045409:NL:FI:7219:1:2025-06 DS-045409:NL:FI:7219:1:2025-05 |
| 6 | Belgium exports to France | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 78.0 million | EUR 45.5 million 2025-05 | +EUR 32.5 million | +71.3% | DS-045409:BE:FR:7208:2:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:FR:7208:2:2025-05 |
| 7 | Italy imports from Australia | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 31.6 million | EUR 0 2025-05 | +EUR 31.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:AU:7208:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:AU:7208:1:2025-05 |
| 8 | Belgium imports from India | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 29.3 million | EUR 0 2025-05 | +EUR 29.3 million | new flow | DS-045409:BE:IN:7208:1:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:IN:7208:1:2025-05 |
| 9 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 7202 Ferro-alloys | EUR 53.6 million | EUR 24.7 million 2025-05 | +EUR 28.9 million | +117.0% | DS-045409:BE:NL:7202:1:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:NL:7202:1:2025-05 |
| 10 | Italy imports from China | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 25.8 million | EUR 834,460 2025-05 | +EUR 24.9 million | small base | DS-045409:IT:CN:7219:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:CN:7219:1:2025-05 |
| 11 | Spain imports from Indonesia | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 11.1 million | EUR 35.7 million 2025-05 | −EUR 24.6 million | −69.0% | DS-045409:ES:ID:7208:1:2025-06 DS-045409:ES:ID:7208:1:2025-05 |
| 12 | Belgium exports to Türkiye | 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap | EUR 35.0 million | EUR 10.7 million 2025-05 | +EUR 24.3 million | +227.3% | DS-045409:BE:TR:7204:2:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:TR:7204:2:2025-05 |
| 13 | Netherlands exports to Türkiye | 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap | EUR 45.7 million | EUR 21.4 million 2025-05 | +EUR 24.3 million | +113.5% | DS-045409:NL:TR:7204:2:2025-06 DS-045409:NL:TR:7204:2:2025-05 |
| 14 | Belgium exports to Germany | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 69.8 million | EUR 46.7 million 2025-05 | +EUR 23.1 million | +49.4% | DS-045409:BE:DE:7208:2:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:DE:7208:2:2025-05 |
| 15 | Italy imports from China | 7207 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 64.9 million | EUR 42.3 million 2025-05 | +EUR 22.6 million | +53.4% | DS-045409:IT:CN:7207:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:CN:7207:1:2025-05 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | June 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy imports from Spain | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 22.0 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-05 | +EUR 20.2 million | +1,153.8% | DS-045409:IT:ES:7208:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:ES:7208:1:2025-05 |
| 2 | Belgium imports from France | 7213 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 12.4 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-05 | +EUR 11.2 million | +940.4% | DS-045409:BE:FR:7213:1:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:FR:7213:1:2025-05 |
| 3 | Belgium imports from South Korea | 7209 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 24.8 million | EUR 3.7 million 2025-05 | +EUR 21.1 million | +573.3% | DS-045409:BE:KR:7209:1:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:KR:7209:1:2025-05 |
| 4 | Belgium imports from Vietnam | 7209 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 17.4 million | EUR 2.6 million 2025-05 | +EUR 14.8 million | +572.2% | DS-045409:BE:VN:7209:1:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:VN:7209:1:2025-05 |
| 5 | Spain imports from Germany | 7209 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 12.9 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-05 | +EUR 10.9 million | +538.5% | DS-045409:ES:DE:7209:1:2025-06 DS-045409:ES:DE:7209:1:2025-05 |
| 6 | Romania exports to Moldova | 7204 Ferrous waste and scrap | EUR 9.2 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-05 | +EUR 7.7 million | +506.0% | DS-045409:RO:MD:7204:2:2025-06 DS-045409:RO:MD:7204:2:2025-05 |
| 7 | Czechia imports from Kazakhstan | 7214 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 8.2 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-05 | +EUR 6.7 million | +450.2% | DS-045409:CZ:KZ:7214:1:2025-06 DS-045409:CZ:KZ:7214:1:2025-05 |
| 8 | Italy imports from China | 7210 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 12.5 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-05 | +EUR 10.2 million | +437.5% | DS-045409:IT:CN:7210:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:CN:7210:1:2025-05 |
| 9 | Belgium imports from China | 7225 Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more | EUR 10.3 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-05 | +EUR 8.3 million | +416.5% | DS-045409:BE:CN:7225:1:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:CN:7225:1:2025-05 |
| 10 | Bulgaria imports from Türkiye | 7228 Alloy steel bars, rods, shapes and sections | EUR 10.1 million | EUR 2.2 million 2025-05 | +EUR 7.9 million | +357.2% | DS-045409:BG:TR:7228:1:2025-06 DS-045409:BG:TR:7228:1:2025-05 |
| 11 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 7201 Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs | EUR 6.5 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-05 | +EUR 5.0 million | +339.8% | DS-045409:NL:DE:7201:2:2025-06 DS-045409:NL:DE:7201:2:2025-05 |
| 12 | Greece imports from France | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 10.1 million | EUR 2.4 million 2025-05 | +EUR 7.7 million | +314.2% | DS-045409:GR:FR:7208:1:2025-06 DS-045409:GR:FR:7208:1:2025-05 |
| 13 | France exports to Poland | 7226 Alloy steel flat-rolled products | EUR 5.1 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-05 | +EUR 3.8 million | +290.5% | DS-045409:FR:PL:7226:2:2025-06 DS-045409:FR:PL:7226:2:2025-05 |
| 14 | Germany imports from France | 7207 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 6.4 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-05 | +EUR 4.7 million | +277.2% | DS-045409:DE:FR:7207:1:2025-06 DS-045409:DE:FR:7207:1:2025-05 |
| 15 | France exports to Germany | 7226 Alloy steel flat-rolled products | EUR 11.1 million | EUR 3.0 million 2025-05 | +EUR 8.1 million | +273.8% | DS-045409:FR:DE:7226:2:2025-06 DS-045409:FR:DE:7226:2:2025-05 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | June 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium exports to Italy | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 159.8 million | EUR 39.9 million 2024-06 | +EUR 119.9 million | +300.2% | DS-045409:BE:IT:7219:2:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:IT:7219:2:2024-06 |
| 2 | Italy imports from Indonesia | 7218 Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms | EUR 58.3 million | EUR 0 2024-06 | +EUR 58.3 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:ID:7218:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:ID:7218:1:2024-06 |
| 3 | Netherlands imports from Finland | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 94.7 million | EUR 140.0 million 2024-06 | −EUR 45.3 million | −32.3% | DS-045409:NL:FI:7219:1:2025-06 DS-045409:NL:FI:7219:1:2024-06 |
| 4 | Finland exports to Netherlands | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 89.7 million | EUR 133.8 million 2024-06 | −EUR 44.1 million | −32.9% | DS-045409:FI:NL:7219:2:2025-06 DS-045409:FI:NL:7219:2:2024-06 |
| 5 | Poland imports from Brazil | 7207 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 36.6 million | EUR 0 2024-06 | +EUR 36.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:BR:7207:1:2025-06 DS-045409:PL:BR:7207:1:2024-06 |
| 6 | Belgium imports from Türkiye | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 36.1 million | EUR 229,281 2024-06 | +EUR 35.9 million | small base | DS-045409:BE:TR:7208:1:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:TR:7208:1:2024-06 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Italy | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 28.7 million | EUR 63.8 million 2024-06 | −EUR 35.1 million | −55.0% | DS-045409:DE:IT:7208:2:2025-06 DS-045409:DE:IT:7208:2:2024-06 |
| 8 | Italy imports from China | 7207 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 64.9 million | EUR 29.8 million 2024-06 | +EUR 35.1 million | +117.5% | DS-045409:IT:CN:7207:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:CN:7207:1:2024-06 |
| 9 | Germany imports from Finland | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 66.9 million | EUR 100.1 million 2024-06 | −EUR 33.2 million | −33.2% | DS-045409:DE:FI:7219:1:2025-06 DS-045409:DE:FI:7219:1:2024-06 |
| 10 | Italy imports from Australia | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 31.6 million | EUR 0 2024-06 | +EUR 31.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:IT:AU:7208:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:AU:7208:1:2024-06 |
| 11 | Italy imports from Germany | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 15.8 million | EUR 44.0 million 2024-06 | −EUR 28.2 million | −64.1% | DS-045409:IT:DE:7208:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:DE:7208:1:2024-06 |
| 12 | Italy imports from Russia | 7207 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 35.8 million | EUR 7.8 million 2024-06 | +EUR 28.0 million | +361.3% | DS-045409:IT:RU:7207:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:RU:7207:1:2024-06 |
| 13 | Belgium exports to Germany | 7210 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 67.2 million | EUR 94.4 million 2024-06 | −EUR 27.2 million | −28.8% | DS-045409:BE:DE:7210:2:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:DE:7210:2:2024-06 |
| 14 | Italy imports from Türkiye | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 20.3 million | EUR 47.5 million 2024-06 | −EUR 27.1 million | −57.1% | DS-045409:IT:TR:7208:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:TR:7208:1:2024-06 |
| 15 | France imports from Belgium | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 70.5 million | EUR 97.6 million 2024-06 | −EUR 27.1 million | −27.7% | DS-045409:FR:BE:7219:1:2025-06 DS-045409:FR:BE:7219:1:2024-06 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | June 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy imports from China | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 25.8 million | EUR 2.1 million 2024-06 | +EUR 23.6 million | +1,106.0% | DS-045409:IT:CN:7219:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:CN:7219:1:2024-06 |
| 2 | Germany imports from Spain | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 13.8 million | EUR 1.3 million 2024-06 | +EUR 12.5 million | +1,002.6% | DS-045409:DE:ES:7219:1:2025-06 DS-045409:DE:ES:7219:1:2024-06 |
| 3 | Spain exports to Germany | 7219 Stainless steel | EUR 15.8 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-06 | +EUR 14.1 million | +822.3% | DS-045409:ES:DE:7219:2:2025-06 DS-045409:ES:DE:7219:2:2024-06 |
| 4 | Belgium imports from India | 7210 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 25.3 million | EUR 2.9 million 2024-06 | +EUR 22.5 million | +782.9% | DS-045409:BE:IN:7210:1:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:IN:7210:1:2024-06 |
| 5 | Belgium exports to France | 7224 Alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms | EUR 7.8 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-06 | +EUR 6.8 million | +635.7% | DS-045409:BE:FR:7224:2:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:FR:7224:2:2024-06 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to Finland | 7202 Ferro-alloys | EUR 12.5 million | EUR 1.8 million 2024-06 | +EUR 10.7 million | +598.0% | DS-045409:NL:FI:7202:2:2025-06 DS-045409:NL:FI:7202:2:2024-06 |
| 7 | Italy imports from United States | 7220 Stainless steel | EUR 8.9 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-06 | +EUR 7.5 million | +545.7% | DS-045409:IT:US:7220:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:US:7220:1:2024-06 |
| 8 | Bulgaria exports to Romania | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 6.2 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-06 | +EUR 5.2 million | +514.3% | DS-045409:BG:RO:7208:2:2025-06 DS-045409:BG:RO:7208:2:2024-06 |
| 9 | Spain exports to United States | 7210 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 10.0 million | EUR 1.6 million 2024-06 | +EUR 8.3 million | +513.7% | DS-045409:ES:US:7210:2:2025-06 DS-045409:ES:US:7210:2:2024-06 |
| 10 | Italy imports from Slovakia | 7210 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 6.4 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-06 | +EUR 5.3 million | +503.4% | DS-045409:IT:SK:7210:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:SK:7210:1:2024-06 |
| 11 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 7213 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 10.9 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-06 | +EUR 8.9 million | +450.0% | DS-045409:BE:NL:7213:1:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:NL:7213:1:2024-06 |
| 12 | Belgium imports from China | 7225 Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more | EUR 10.3 million | EUR 1.9 million 2024-06 | +EUR 8.4 million | +446.8% | DS-045409:BE:CN:7225:1:2025-06 DS-045409:BE:CN:7225:1:2024-06 |
| 13 | Poland exports to Ukraine | 7225 Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 1.1 million 2024-06 | +EUR 4.1 million | +369.7% | DS-045409:PL:UA:7225:2:2025-06 DS-045409:PL:UA:7225:2:2024-06 |
| 14 | Hungary imports from Netherlands | 7208 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 9.2 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-06 | +EUR 7.3 million | +366.3% | DS-045409:HU:NL:7208:1:2025-06 DS-045409:HU:NL:7208:1:2024-06 |
| 15 | Italy imports from Russia | 7207 Iron or non-alloy steel | EUR 35.8 million | EUR 7.8 million 2024-06 | +EUR 28.0 million | +361.3% | DS-045409:IT:RU:7207:1:2025-06 DS-045409:IT:RU:7207:1:2024-06 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2025-05, 2025-06 and 2024-06. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of June 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.