AYBARION TRADEProduct market hub · HS 7228
Alloy steel bars, rods, shapes and sections: world market for HS 7228
Alloy steel bars, rods, shapes and sections; hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel. Who imports and who exports this product, from official CEPII BACI and Eurostat statistics.
Top importing economies
| # | Economy | Value 2024 | Share | Growth | Trade companies | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | USD 1.2 billion | 10.4% | −25.3% | 273,791 | BACI:DE:7228:1:2024 |
| 2 | Mexico | USD 735.5 million | 6.4% | −11.7% | 48,952 | BACI:MX:7228:1:2024 |
| 3 | United States | USD 723.2 million | 6.3% | −25.7% | 946,964 | BACI:US:7228:1:2024 |
| 4 | France | USD 537.1 million | 4.7% | −17.8% | 1,126,218 | BACI:FR:7228:1:2024 |
| 5 | China | USD 509.3 million | 4.4% | −13.4% | 5,259 | BACI:CN:7228:1:2024 |
| 6 | Italy | USD 464.7 million | 4.0% | −39.0% | 176,970 | BACI:IT:7228:1:2024 |
| 7 | South Korea | USD 424.2 million | 3.7% | +3.2% | 45,312 | BACI:KR:7228:1:2024 |
| 8 | Indonesia | USD 416.3 million | 3.6% | −3.5% | 41,166 | BACI:ID:7228:1:2024 |
| 9 | Canada | USD 413.9 million | 3.6% | −13.8% | 155,289 | BACI:CA:7228:1:2024 |
| 10 | India | USD 370.2 million | 3.2% | −2.4% | 108,144 | BACI:IN:7228:1:2024 |
Source: CEPII BACI HS22 V202601, year 2024 (previous year 2023), USD. World totals are sums over the importing economies BACI lists. Record IDs per row.
Trade companies: active companies registered in wholesale and retail trade (NACE section G) in each importing economy, counted in the AYBARION company directory. The matching wholesale activity for this product is Wholesale of metals and metal ores (NACE 4672). Counts only. "Not offered" marks economies without company data (comprehensive sanctions) or without a counted source.
Top exporting economies
| # | Economy | Value 2024 | Share | Growth | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | USD 2.7 billion | 23.3% | −14.2% | BACI:CN:7228:2:2024 |
| 2 | Germany | USD 1.4 billion | 11.5% | −21.6% | BACI:DE:7228:2:2024 |
| 3 | Japan | USD 828.5 million | 7.0% | −10.2% | BACI:JP:7228:2:2024 |
| 4 | Italy | USD 811.3 million | 6.9% | −13.9% | BACI:IT:7228:2:2024 |
| 5 | United States | USD 722.9 million | 6.2% | −2.1% | BACI:US:7228:2:2024 |
| 6 | Sweden | USD 552.8 million | 4.7% | −15.7% | BACI:SE:7228:2:2024 |
| 7 | Spain | USD 462.3 million | 3.9% | −8.2% | BACI:ES:7228:2:2024 |
| 8 | Austria | USD 418.2 million | 3.6% | −10.9% | BACI:AT:7228:2:2024 |
| 9 | South Korea | USD 397.9 million | 3.4% | −20.3% | BACI:KR:7228:2:2024 |
| 10 | Canada | USD 348.4 million | 3.0% | −3.5% | BACI:CA:7228:2:2024 |
Source: CEPII BACI HS22 V202601, year 2024 (previous year 2023), USD. World totals are sums over the exporting economies BACI lists. Record IDs per row. World exports 2024: USD 11.8 billion.
Import requirements at a glance
- United Kingdom: 394 import measures recorded for HS 7228 (controls, licences, certificates, quotas and duties at commodity code level). Source: UK Integrated Online Tariff: measures on declarable commodities.
- European Union: 310 import measures recorded for HS 7228 (controls, licences, certificates, quotas and duties at commodity code level). Source: EU TARIC measures (UK Trade Tariff, Northern Ireland view).
- United States: general (MFN) duty rate 0.0% ad valorem across 16 HTS rate lines. Additional Chapter 99 duties are not included. Source: Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States.
Counts of official tariff measures, not advice. Members see every measure, document code and duty for their own origin and destination.
Data Passport
- CEPII BACI HS22 V202601: trade values by exporter, importer and product, years 2024 and 2023, USD at FOB prices, quantities in metric tons. Publisher: CEPII. Licence: Etalab Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte), attribution "CEPII BACI". Record IDs: BACI:reporter:product:flow:year. Source
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: EU-27 monthly imports, EUR and net mass, last month 2026-07. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record ID: DS-045409:EU27:EXTRA:7228:1:2026-07. Source
- UK Integrated Online Tariff: measures on declarable commodities (GB measures): Department for Business and Trade / HMRC. Licence: Open Government Licence v3.0. Snapshot 2026-10-22. Source
- EU TARIC measures (UK Trade Tariff, Northern Ireland view) (EU measures): HMRC / Department for Business and Trade (EU TARIC data). Licence: Open Government Licence v3.0. Snapshot 2026-10-22. Source
- Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (USITC HTS): U.S. International Trade Commission. Licence: Public domain (U.S. Government work). Snapshot 2026-10-22. Source
- AYBARION company directory: counts of active companies registered in wholesale and retail trade (NACE Rev.2 section G), from official registers and open datasets, built 2026-10-22. Counts only: no names, addresses or contacts are shown here. Sources under share-alike licences (CC BY-SA) or with an unverified licence are not counted, and no company data is offered for countries under comprehensive sanctions.
- Method: Importer and exporter values are CEPII BACI reconciled flows aggregated from HS6 to HS4; shares are each economy's value divided by the world total of the same flow; growth compares 2024 with 2023; unit value is value divided by quantity over flows that report a quantity. Peru and the Philippines are left out of lists and totals by policy.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers, distributors and wholesalers of alloy steel bars, rods, shapes and sections in Germany and every other market, with their evidence and Data Passport.