AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2025-01 · chapter 86
EU trade movers: January 2025, Railway, tramway locomotives
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 86. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in January 2025; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | January 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Austria | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 50.8 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 50.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2024-12 |
| 2 | Germany imports from France | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 8.4 million | EUR 51.5 million 2024-12 | −EUR 43.1 million | −83.6% | DS-045409:DE:FR:8601:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:FR:8601:1:2024-12 |
| 3 | France exports to Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 8.4 million | EUR 51.2 million 2024-12 | −EUR 42.8 million | −83.6% | DS-045409:FR:DE:8601:2:2025-01 DS-045409:FR:DE:8601:2:2024-12 |
| 4 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 36.8 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 36.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2024-12 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Spain | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 24.1 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 24.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:ES:8603:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:ES:8603:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Austria exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 41.6 million | EUR 62.3 million 2024-12 | −EUR 20.7 million | −33.2% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8607:2:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:DE:8607:2:2024-12 |
| 7 | Belgium imports from Austria | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 19.1 million | EUR 874,805 2024-12 | +EUR 18.2 million | small base | DS-045409:BE:AT:8607:1:2025-01 DS-045409:BE:AT:8607:1:2024-12 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 7.6 million | EUR 20.9 million 2024-12 | −EUR 13.3 million | −63.7% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2024-12 |
| 9 | Germany imports from Serbia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 15.2 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 12.7 million | +505.0% | DS-045409:DE:RS:8603:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:RS:8603:1:2024-12 |
| 10 | Netherlands exports to South Korea | 8609 Containers | EUR 11.8 million | EUR 5,681 2024-12 | +EUR 11.8 million | small base | DS-045409:NL:KR:8609:2:2025-01 DS-045409:NL:KR:8609:2:2024-12 |
| 11 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 11.5 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 11.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2024-12 |
| 12 | Italy imports from Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 21.6 million | EUR 10.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 11.3 million | +110.1% | DS-045409:IT:DE:8607:1:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:DE:8607:1:2024-12 |
| 13 | Spain exports to United Kingdom | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 10.9 million | EUR 0 2024-12 | +EUR 10.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:GB:8603:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:GB:8603:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | Germany exports to Switzerland | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 9.4 million | EUR 19.1 million 2024-12 | −EUR 9.6 million | −50.5% | DS-045409:DE:CH:8601:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:CH:8601:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | France imports from Czechia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 15.0 million 2024-12 | −EUR 9.6 million | −64.1% | DS-045409:FR:CZ:8607:1:2025-01 DS-045409:FR:CZ:8607:1:2024-12 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | January 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany imports from Serbia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 15.2 million | EUR 2.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 12.7 million | +505.0% | DS-045409:DE:RS:8603:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:RS:8603:1:2024-12 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Denmark | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.6 million | EUR 1.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.2 million | +369.9% | DS-045409:DE:DK:8607:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:DK:8607:2:2024-12 |
| 3 | Poland imports from Czechia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 7.4 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 5.0 million | +212.7% | DS-045409:PL:CZ:8606:1:2025-01 DS-045409:PL:CZ:8606:1:2024-12 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Poland | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 1.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 3.6 million | +211.6% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8606:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:PL:8606:2:2024-12 |
| 5 | Germany imports from Bulgaria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 12.2 million | EUR 4.5 million 2024-12 | +EUR 7.7 million | +171.6% | DS-045409:DE:BG:8606:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:BG:8606:1:2024-12 |
| 6 | Austria imports from Türkiye | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 11.4 million | EUR 4.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 6.6 million | +137.2% | DS-045409:AT:TR:8606:1:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:TR:8606:1:2024-12 |
| 7 | Austria exports to Japan | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 7.8 million | EUR 3.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.4 million | +133.0% | DS-045409:AT:JP:8604:2:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:JP:8604:2:2024-12 |
| 8 | Slovakia exports to Spain | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 14.7 million | EUR 6.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 8.3 million | +129.4% | DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2025-01 DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2024-12 |
| 9 | Austria exports to United States | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.5 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-12 | +EUR 3.0 million | +123.7% | DS-045409:AT:US:8607:2:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:US:8607:2:2024-12 |
| 10 | Germany imports from China | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 8.1 million | EUR 3.7 million 2024-12 | +EUR 4.5 million | +121.9% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8607:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:CN:8607:1:2024-12 |
| 11 | Czechia exports to Slovakia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 14.1 million | EUR 6.6 million 2024-12 | +EUR 7.5 million | +114.1% | DS-045409:CZ:SK:8607:2:2025-01 DS-045409:CZ:SK:8607:2:2024-12 |
| 12 | Italy imports from Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 21.6 million | EUR 10.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 11.3 million | +110.1% | DS-045409:IT:DE:8607:1:2025-01 DS-045409:IT:DE:8607:1:2024-12 |
| 13 | Spain exports to United Kingdom | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.7 million | EUR 3.3 million 2024-12 | +EUR 3.4 million | +102.0% | DS-045409:ES:GB:8607:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:GB:8607:2:2024-12 |
| 14 | Spain exports to Norway | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 5.5 million | EUR 2.8 million 2024-12 | +EUR 2.8 million | +100.0% | DS-045409:ES:NO:8603:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:NO:8603:2:2024-12 |
| 15 | Romania imports from Brazil | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 8.2 million 2024-12 | +EUR 8.2 million | +100.0% | DS-045409:RO:BR:8603:1:2025-01 DS-045409:RO:BR:8603:1:2024-12 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | January 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Austria | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 50.8 million | EUR 0 2024-01 | +EUR 50.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:AT:8601:2:2024-01 |
| 2 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 36.8 million | EUR 10.7 million 2024-01 | +EUR 26.1 million | +243.5% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2024-01 |
| 3 | Germany imports from Spain | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 24.1 million | EUR 0 2024-01 | +EUR 24.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:ES:8603:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:ES:8603:1:2024-01 |
| 4 | Czechia exports to Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 21.5 million | EUR 17,191 2024-01 | +EUR 21.5 million | small base | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2025-01 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8603:2:2024-01 |
| 5 | Spain exports to Germany | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 19.1 million | EUR 0 2024-01 | +EUR 19.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:DE:8602:2:2024-01 |
| 6 | Belgium imports from Austria | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 19.1 million | EUR 653,423 2024-01 | +EUR 18.4 million | small base | DS-045409:BE:AT:8607:1:2025-01 DS-045409:BE:AT:8607:1:2024-01 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Israel | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 17.8 million | EUR 34.6 million 2024-01 | −EUR 16.7 million | −48.4% | DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:IL:8605:2:2024-01 |
| 8 | Romania imports from Brazil | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 16.4 million | EUR 0 2024-01 | +EUR 16.4 million | new flow | DS-045409:RO:BR:8603:1:2025-01 DS-045409:RO:BR:8603:1:2024-01 |
| 9 | Spain exports to Myanmar | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 15.6 million | EUR 0 2024-01 | +EUR 15.6 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:MM:8605:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:MM:8605:2:2024-01 |
| 10 | Slovakia exports to Spain | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 14.7 million | EUR 0 2024-01 | +EUR 14.7 million | new flow | DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2025-01 DS-045409:SK:ES:8606:2:2024-01 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Israel | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 12.7 million | EUR 24.6 million 2024-01 | −EUR 11.9 million | −48.4% | DS-045409:DE:IL:8603:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:IL:8603:2:2024-01 |
| 12 | Netherlands exports to South Korea | 8609 Containers | EUR 11.8 million | EUR 0 2024-01 | +EUR 11.8 million | new flow | DS-045409:NL:KR:8609:2:2025-01 DS-045409:NL:KR:8609:2:2024-01 |
| 13 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 11.5 million | EUR 0 2024-01 | +EUR 11.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2024-01 |
| 14 | Spain exports to United Kingdom | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 10.9 million | EUR 0 2024-01 | +EUR 10.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:ES:GB:8603:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:GB:8603:2:2024-01 |
| 15 | France imports from Czechia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 15.6 million 2024-01 | −EUR 10.2 million | −65.4% | DS-045409:FR:CZ:8607:1:2025-01 DS-045409:FR:CZ:8607:1:2024-01 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | January 2025 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Denmark | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.6 million | EUR 1.0 million 2024-01 | +EUR 5.5 million | +528.8% | DS-045409:DE:DK:8607:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:DK:8607:2:2024-01 |
| 2 | Austria exports to Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 36.8 million | EUR 10.7 million 2024-01 | +EUR 26.1 million | +243.5% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:2:2024-01 |
| 3 | Romania exports to France | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 7.6 million | EUR 2.4 million 2024-01 | +EUR 5.2 million | +221.3% | DS-045409:RO:FR:8606:2:2025-01 DS-045409:RO:FR:8606:2:2024-01 |
| 4 | Poland exports to United Kingdom | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 6.5 million | EUR 2.0 million 2024-01 | +EUR 4.5 million | +220.3% | DS-045409:PL:GB:8606:2:2025-01 DS-045409:PL:GB:8606:2:2024-01 |
| 5 | Netherlands imports from China | 8609 Containers | EUR 13.5 million | EUR 5.6 million 2024-01 | +EUR 7.9 million | +142.3% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8609:1:2025-01 DS-045409:NL:CN:8609:1:2024-01 |
| 6 | Bulgaria exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 10.5 million | EUR 4.7 million 2024-01 | +EUR 5.8 million | +123.5% | DS-045409:BG:DE:8606:2:2025-01 DS-045409:BG:DE:8606:2:2024-01 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Spain | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 13.2 million | EUR 6.6 million 2024-01 | +EUR 6.6 million | +100.2% | DS-045409:DE:ES:8607:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:ES:8607:2:2024-01 |
| 8 | Germany imports from China | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 8.1 million | EUR 4.2 million 2024-01 | +EUR 3.9 million | +91.8% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8607:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:CN:8607:1:2024-01 |
| 9 | Spain exports to United Kingdom | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.7 million | EUR 3.5 million 2024-01 | +EUR 3.1 million | +88.8% | DS-045409:ES:GB:8607:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:GB:8607:2:2024-01 |
| 10 | Spain exports to China | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 8.2 million | EUR 4.4 million 2024-01 | +EUR 3.8 million | +85.3% | DS-045409:ES:CN:8607:2:2025-01 DS-045409:ES:CN:8607:2:2024-01 |
| 11 | Austria exports to United States | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.5 million | EUR 3.0 million 2024-01 | +EUR 2.5 million | +82.8% | DS-045409:AT:US:8607:2:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:US:8607:2:2024-01 |
| 12 | Austria imports from Türkiye | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 11.4 million | EUR 6.4 million 2024-01 | +EUR 5.0 million | +78.2% | DS-045409:AT:TR:8606:1:2025-01 DS-045409:AT:TR:8606:1:2024-01 |
| 13 | Germany exports to China | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 12.3 million | EUR 7.4 million 2024-01 | +EUR 4.9 million | +67.0% | DS-045409:DE:CN:8607:2:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:CN:8607:2:2024-01 |
| 14 | France imports from Czechia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 15.6 million 2024-01 | −EUR 10.2 million | −65.4% | DS-045409:FR:CZ:8607:1:2025-01 DS-045409:FR:CZ:8607:1:2024-01 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Bulgaria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 12.2 million | EUR 7.3 million 2024-01 | +EUR 4.8 million | +65.4% | DS-045409:DE:BG:8606:1:2025-01 DS-045409:DE:BG:8606:1:2024-01 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2024-12, 2025-01 and 2024-01. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of January 2025 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.