EU trade movers · 2026-07 · chapter 73
EU trade movers: July 2026, Iron or steel articles
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 73. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in July 2026; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | July 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland imports from Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 306.2 million | EUR 97.0 million 2026-06 | +EUR 209.3 million | +215.8% | DS-045409:PL:NL:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:PL:NL:7308:1:2026-06 |
| 2 | Germany exports to Brazil | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 84.4 million | EUR 1.8 million 2026-06 | +EUR 82.6 million | +4,520.8% | DS-045409:DE:BR:7304:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:BR:7304:2:2026-06 |
| 3 | Spain imports from Ireland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 69.7 million | EUR 2.8 million 2026-06 | +EUR 66.9 million | +2,350.1% | DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2026-07 DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2026-06 |
| 4 | Germany exports to Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 19.9 million | EUR 80.1 million 2026-06 | −EUR 60.2 million | −75.2% | DS-045409:DE:DK:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:DK:7308:2:2026-06 |
| 5 | Germany exports to United Kingdom | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 115.7 million | EUR 63.8 million 2026-06 | +EUR 52.0 million | +81.5% | DS-045409:DE:GB:7305:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:GB:7305:2:2026-06 |
| 6 | Romania imports from Türkiye | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 51.5 million | EUR 447,526 2026-06 | +EUR 51.1 million | small base | DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2026-07 DS-045409:RO:TR:7306:1:2026-06 |
| 7 | Romania imports from Spain | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 23.4 million | EUR 61.7 million 2026-06 | −EUR 38.3 million | −62.0% | DS-045409:RO:ES:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:RO:ES:7308:1:2026-06 |
| 8 | Greece exports to Mexico | 7306 Iron or steel, tubes | EUR 32.2 million | EUR 0 2026-06 | +EUR 32.2 million | new flow | DS-045409:GR:MX:7306:2:2026-07 DS-045409:GR:MX:7306:2:2026-06 |
| 9 | Italy exports to Romania | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 14.4 million | EUR 44.0 million 2026-06 | −EUR 29.6 million | −67.3% | DS-045409:IT:RO:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:RO:7308:2:2026-06 |
| 10 | Germany imports from China | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 87.0 million | EUR 60.6 million 2026-06 | +EUR 26.4 million | +43.6% | DS-045409:DE:CN:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:CN:7308:1:2026-06 |
| 11 | Germany exports to United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 51.4 million | EUR 25.9 million 2026-06 | +EUR 25.4 million | +98.2% | DS-045409:DE:GB:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:GB:7308:2:2026-06 |
| 12 | Netherlands imports from Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 39.0 million | EUR 14.5 million 2026-06 | +EUR 24.5 million | +168.8% | DS-045409:NL:PL:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:PL:7308:1:2026-06 |
| 13 | Germany exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 87.9 million | EUR 63.4 million 2026-06 | +EUR 24.5 million | +38.7% | DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2026-06 |
| 14 | France exports to Qatar | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 23.5 million | EUR 0 2026-06 | +EUR 23.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:FR:QA:7305:2:2026-07 DS-045409:FR:QA:7305:2:2026-06 |
| 15 | Sweden imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 23.8 million | EUR 4.6 million 2026-06 | +EUR 19.3 million | +421.4% | DS-045409:SE:DK:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:SE:DK:7308:1:2026-06 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | July 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Brazil | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 84.4 million | EUR 1.8 million 2026-06 | +EUR 82.6 million | +4,520.8% | DS-045409:DE:BR:7304:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:BR:7304:2:2026-06 |
| 2 | Spain imports from Ireland | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 69.7 million | EUR 2.8 million 2026-06 | +EUR 66.9 million | +2,350.1% | DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2026-07 DS-045409:ES:IE:7326:1:2026-06 |
| 3 | Sweden imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 23.8 million | EUR 4.6 million 2026-06 | +EUR 19.3 million | +421.4% | DS-045409:SE:DK:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:SE:DK:7308:1:2026-06 |
| 4 | Italy exports to Guyana | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 5.2 million | EUR 1.0 million 2026-06 | +EUR 4.2 million | +408.4% | DS-045409:IT:GY:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:GY:7308:2:2026-06 |
| 5 | Romania exports to United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 6.6 million | EUR 1.4 million 2026-06 | +EUR 5.2 million | +368.7% | DS-045409:RO:GB:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:RO:GB:7308:2:2026-06 |
| 6 | Germany exports to Norway | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 7.5 million | EUR 1.7 million 2026-06 | +EUR 5.8 million | +350.8% | DS-045409:DE:NO:7305:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:NO:7305:2:2026-06 |
| 7 | Romania exports to United Kingdom | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 5.8 million | EUR 1.3 million 2026-06 | +EUR 4.5 million | +343.9% | DS-045409:RO:GB:7326:2:2026-07 DS-045409:RO:GB:7326:2:2026-06 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Italy | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 5.3 million | EUR 1.3 million 2026-06 | +EUR 4.0 million | +312.0% | DS-045409:DE:IT:7305:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:IT:7305:2:2026-06 |
| 9 | Italy exports to Morocco | 7310 Tanks, casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers | EUR 6.2 million | EUR 1.7 million 2026-06 | +EUR 4.4 million | +256.2% | DS-045409:IT:MA:7310:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:MA:7310:2:2026-06 |
| 10 | Denmark imports from Vietnam | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 17.7 million | EUR 5.1 million 2026-06 | +EUR 12.6 million | +248.8% | DS-045409:DK:VN:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DK:VN:7308:1:2026-06 |
| 11 | Poland imports from Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 306.2 million | EUR 97.0 million 2026-06 | +EUR 209.3 million | +215.8% | DS-045409:PL:NL:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:PL:NL:7308:1:2026-06 |
| 12 | Sweden exports to China | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 2.2 million 2026-06 | +EUR 4.2 million | +190.3% | DS-045409:SE:CN:7304:2:2026-07 DS-045409:SE:CN:7304:2:2026-06 |
| 13 | Netherlands exports to Canada | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 5.9 million | EUR 2.1 million 2026-06 | +EUR 3.8 million | +186.3% | DS-045409:NL:CA:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:CA:7308:2:2026-06 |
| 14 | Belgium exports to Italy | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 7.3 million | EUR 2.6 million 2026-06 | +EUR 4.7 million | +183.5% | DS-045409:BE:IT:7326:2:2026-07 DS-045409:BE:IT:7326:2:2026-06 |
| 15 | Portugal exports to United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 10.1 million | EUR 3.6 million 2026-06 | +EUR 6.5 million | +180.4% | DS-045409:PT:GB:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:PT:GB:7308:2:2026-06 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | July 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland imports from Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 306.2 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-07 | +EUR 303.4 million | +10,795.8% | DS-045409:PL:NL:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:PL:NL:7308:1:2025-07 |
| 2 | Germany exports to United Kingdom | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 115.7 million | EUR 109,554 2025-07 | +EUR 115.6 million | small base | DS-045409:DE:GB:7305:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:GB:7305:2:2025-07 |
| 3 | Netherlands exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 6.0 million | EUR 104.5 million 2025-07 | −EUR 98.5 million | −94.3% | DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:US:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 4 | Netherlands exports to United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 10.4 million | EUR 86.5 million 2025-07 | −EUR 76.2 million | −88.0% | DS-045409:NL:GB:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:GB:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Brazil | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 84.4 million | EUR 16.0 million 2025-07 | +EUR 68.4 million | +426.7% | DS-045409:DE:BR:7304:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:BR:7304:2:2025-07 |
| 6 | Denmark exports to United States | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 8.9 million | EUR 76.8 million 2025-07 | −EUR 67.9 million | −88.4% | DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DK:US:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 7 | Denmark exports to Germany | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 76.3 million 2025-07 | −EUR 67.2 million | −88.0% | DS-045409:DK:DE:7326:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DK:DE:7326:2:2025-07 |
| 8 | Denmark imports from Germany | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 71.1 million | EUR 6.9 million 2025-07 | +EUR 64.3 million | +937.3% | DS-045409:DK:DE:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DK:DE:7308:1:2025-07 |
| 9 | Germany exports to Poland | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 87.9 million | EUR 25.3 million 2025-07 | +EUR 62.6 million | +247.2% | DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:PL:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 10 | Germany imports from China | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 87.0 million | EUR 39.0 million 2025-07 | +EUR 48.0 million | +122.9% | DS-045409:DE:CN:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:CN:7308:1:2025-07 |
| 11 | Spain exports to United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 68.9 million | EUR 26.7 million 2025-07 | +EUR 42.2 million | +158.2% | DS-045409:ES:GB:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:ES:GB:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 12 | Spain imports from Germany | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 20.8 million | EUR 61.5 million 2025-07 | −EUR 40.6 million | −66.1% | DS-045409:ES:DE:7326:1:2026-07 DS-045409:ES:DE:7326:1:2025-07 |
| 13 | Greece exports to Israel | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 18.2 million | EUR 58.5 million 2025-07 | −EUR 40.3 million | −68.9% | DS-045409:GR:IL:7305:2:2026-07 DS-045409:GR:IL:7305:2:2025-07 |
| 14 | Spain exports to France | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 30.3 million | EUR 68.8 million 2025-07 | −EUR 38.5 million | −55.9% | DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:ES:FR:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 15 | Denmark exports to Germany | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 12.1 million | EUR 46.2 million 2025-07 | −EUR 34.1 million | −73.7% | DS-045409:DK:DE:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DK:DE:7308:2:2025-07 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | July 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland imports from Netherlands | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 306.2 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-07 | +EUR 303.4 million | +10,795.8% | DS-045409:PL:NL:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:PL:NL:7308:1:2025-07 |
| 2 | Sweden imports from Denmark | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 23.8 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-07 | +EUR 22.2 million | +1,366.1% | DS-045409:SE:DK:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:SE:DK:7308:1:2025-07 |
| 3 | Spain exports to Romania | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 11.5 million | EUR 1.0 million 2025-07 | +EUR 10.4 million | +1,011.5% | DS-045409:ES:RO:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:ES:RO:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 4 | Denmark imports from Germany | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 71.1 million | EUR 6.9 million 2025-07 | +EUR 64.3 million | +937.3% | DS-045409:DK:DE:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:DK:DE:7308:1:2025-07 |
| 5 | Denmark exports to United Kingdom | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 22.0 million | EUR 2.2 million 2025-07 | +EUR 19.8 million | +893.8% | DS-045409:DK:GB:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DK:GB:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 6 | Greece exports to United Kingdom | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 13.3 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-07 | +EUR 11.8 million | +803.4% | DS-045409:GR:GB:7305:2:2026-07 DS-045409:GR:GB:7305:2:2025-07 |
| 7 | Luxembourg exports to United States | 7301 Iron or steel sheet piling, whether or not drilled | EUR 8.2 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-07 | +EUR 7.0 million | +567.7% | DS-045409:LU:US:7301:2:2026-07 DS-045409:LU:US:7301:2:2025-07 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Angola | 7305 Iron or steel | EUR 9.4 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-07 | +EUR 8.0 million | +561.3% | DS-045409:DE:AO:7305:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:AO:7305:2:2025-07 |
| 9 | France imports from Japan | 7326 Iron or steel: articles | EUR 8.9 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-07 | +EUR 7.5 million | +523.7% | DS-045409:FR:JP:7326:1:2026-07 DS-045409:FR:JP:7326:1:2025-07 |
| 10 | Italy exports to Saudi Arabia | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 8.2 million | EUR 1.4 million 2025-07 | +EUR 6.8 million | +492.5% | DS-045409:IT:SA:7308:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:SA:7308:2:2025-07 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Brazil | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 84.4 million | EUR 16.0 million 2025-07 | +EUR 68.4 million | +426.7% | DS-045409:DE:BR:7304:2:2026-07 DS-045409:DE:BR:7304:2:2025-07 |
| 12 | Netherlands imports from Spain | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 9.1 million | EUR 1.8 million 2025-07 | +EUR 7.3 million | +407.5% | DS-045409:NL:ES:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:NL:ES:7308:1:2025-07 |
| 13 | Italy exports to Canada | 7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron | EUR 5.5 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-07 | +EUR 4.4 million | +401.2% | DS-045409:IT:CA:7304:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:CA:7304:2:2025-07 |
| 14 | Italy exports to Morocco | 7310 Tanks, casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers | EUR 6.2 million | EUR 1.3 million 2025-07 | +EUR 4.9 million | +381.8% | DS-045409:IT:MA:7310:2:2026-07 DS-045409:IT:MA:7310:2:2025-07 |
| 15 | Romania imports from Türkiye | 7308 Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof, plates | EUR 38.0 million | EUR 8.9 million 2025-07 | +EUR 29.1 million | +325.0% | DS-045409:RO:TR:7308:1:2026-07 DS-045409:RO:TR:7308:1:2025-07 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2026-06, 2026-07 and 2025-07. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of July 2026 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.