AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2026-05 · chapter 27
EU trade movers: May 2026, Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 27. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in May 2026; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | May 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands imports from United States | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 2.9 billion | EUR 999.3 million 2026-04 | +EUR 1.9 billion | +189.8% | DS-045409:NL:US:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:US:2709:1:2026-04 |
| 2 | Netherlands imports from Norway | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 821.2 million | EUR 1.7 billion 2026-04 | −EUR 863.4 million | −51.3% | DS-045409:NL:NO:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:NO:2709:1:2026-04 |
| 3 | Germany imports from United States | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 485.4 million 2026-04 | +EUR 574.0 million | +118.3% | DS-045409:DE:US:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:US:2709:1:2026-04 |
| 4 | France imports from United States | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 420.1 million | EUR 964.8 million 2026-04 | −EUR 544.8 million | −56.5% | DS-045409:FR:US:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:FR:US:2709:1:2026-04 |
| 5 | Italy imports from United States | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 647.2 million | EUR 125.3 million 2026-04 | +EUR 521.9 million | +416.5% | DS-045409:IT:US:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:IT:US:2709:1:2026-04 |
| 6 | Poland imports from Norway | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 746.3 million | EUR 315.0 million 2026-04 | +EUR 431.4 million | +137.0% | DS-045409:PL:NO:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:PL:NO:2709:1:2026-04 |
| 7 | Germany imports from Guyana | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 94.1 million | EUR 524.8 million 2026-04 | −EUR 430.7 million | −82.1% | DS-045409:DE:GY:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:GY:2709:1:2026-04 |
| 8 | Belgium exports to Netherlands | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 1.3 billion | EUR 889.6 million 2026-04 | +EUR 364.0 million | +40.9% | DS-045409:BE:NL:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:BE:NL:2710:2:2026-04 |
| 9 | Poland imports from Saudi Arabia | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 253.6 million | EUR 617.3 million 2026-04 | −EUR 363.7 million | −58.9% | DS-045409:PL:SA:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:PL:SA:2709:1:2026-04 |
| 10 | Italy imports from Kazakhstan | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 742.5 million | EUR 415.7 million 2026-04 | +EUR 326.8 million | +78.6% | DS-045409:IT:KZ:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:IT:KZ:2709:1:2026-04 |
| 11 | Croatia imports from Guyana | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 326.0 million | EUR 0 2026-04 | +EUR 326.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:HR:GY:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:HR:GY:2709:1:2026-04 |
| 12 | Spain imports from United States | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 361.1 million | EUR 684.2 million 2026-04 | −EUR 323.1 million | −47.2% | DS-045409:ES:US:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:ES:US:2709:1:2026-04 |
| 13 | Netherlands imports from Brazil | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 685.5 million | EUR 372.4 million 2026-04 | +EUR 313.1 million | +84.1% | DS-045409:NL:BR:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:BR:2709:1:2026-04 |
| 14 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 2.3 billion | EUR 2.6 billion 2026-04 | −EUR 293.4 million | −11.5% | DS-045409:NL:BE:2709:2:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:BE:2709:2:2026-04 |
| 15 | Sweden imports from United States | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 219.4 million | EUR 503.6 million 2026-04 | −EUR 284.2 million | −56.4% | DS-045409:SE:US:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:SE:US:2709:1:2026-04 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | May 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands imports from Saudi Arabia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 115.9 million | EUR 2.3 million 2026-04 | +EUR 113.6 million | +4,839.4% | DS-045409:NL:SA:2710:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:SA:2710:1:2026-04 |
| 2 | Netherlands imports from Italy | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 78.4 million | EUR 1.8 million 2026-04 | +EUR 76.6 million | +4,357.2% | DS-045409:NL:IT:2710:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:IT:2710:1:2026-04 |
| 3 | Belgium exports to Colombia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 62.0 million | EUR 2.0 million 2026-04 | +EUR 60.0 million | +2,984.1% | DS-045409:BE:CO:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:BE:CO:2710:2:2026-04 |
| 4 | Netherlands imports from Venezuela | 2707 Oils and other products of the distillation of high | EUR 72.4 million | EUR 2.4 million 2026-04 | +EUR 69.9 million | +2,874.2% | DS-045409:NL:VE:2707:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:VE:2707:1:2026-04 |
| 5 | Greece exports to Libya | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 30.8 million | EUR 1.2 million 2026-04 | +EUR 29.6 million | +2,468.3% | DS-045409:GR:LY:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:GR:LY:2710:2:2026-04 |
| 6 | Greece exports to Croatia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 29.6 million | EUR 1.5 million 2026-04 | +EUR 28.1 million | +1,873.3% | DS-045409:GR:HR:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:GR:HR:2710:2:2026-04 |
| 7 | Netherlands imports from Ireland | 2707 Oils and other products of the distillation of high | EUR 20.1 million | EUR 1.2 million 2026-04 | +EUR 18.9 million | +1,601.6% | DS-045409:NL:IE:2707:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:IE:2707:1:2026-04 |
| 8 | Greece imports from Cyprus | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 18.8 million | EUR 1.2 million 2026-04 | +EUR 17.6 million | +1,454.5% | DS-045409:GR:CY:2710:1:2026-05 DS-045409:GR:CY:2710:1:2026-04 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to Ghana | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 36.5 million | EUR 2.4 million 2026-04 | +EUR 34.1 million | +1,412.6% | DS-045409:NL:GH:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:GH:2710:2:2026-04 |
| 10 | Belgium exports to Malaysia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 17.4 million | EUR 1.3 million 2026-04 | +EUR 16.2 million | +1,278.7% | DS-045409:BE:MY:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:BE:MY:2710:2:2026-04 |
| 11 | Netherlands imports from Belgium | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 68.5 million | EUR 5.6 million 2026-04 | +EUR 62.9 million | +1,125.2% | DS-045409:NL:BE:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:BE:2709:1:2026-04 |
| 12 | Hungary exports to Ukraine | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 38.2 million | EUR 3.3 million 2026-04 | +EUR 34.9 million | +1,070.4% | DS-045409:HU:UA:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:HU:UA:2710:2:2026-04 |
| 13 | Greece exports to Türkiye | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 39.1 million | EUR 3.9 million 2026-04 | +EUR 35.3 million | +916.9% | DS-045409:GR:TR:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:GR:TR:2710:2:2026-04 |
| 14 | Sweden exports to Estonia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 18.1 million | EUR 1.8 million 2026-04 | +EUR 16.3 million | +916.5% | DS-045409:SE:EE:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:SE:EE:2710:2:2026-04 |
| 15 | Estonia imports from Sweden | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 18.1 million | EUR 1.8 million 2026-04 | +EUR 16.3 million | +916.4% | DS-045409:EE:SE:2710:1:2026-05 DS-045409:EE:SE:2710:1:2026-04 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | May 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands imports from United States | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 2.9 billion | EUR 768.9 million 2025-05 | +EUR 2.1 billion | +276.6% | DS-045409:NL:US:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:US:2709:1:2025-05 |
| 2 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 2.3 billion | EUR 1.4 billion 2025-05 | +EUR 843.0 million | +59.5% | DS-045409:NL:BE:2709:2:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:BE:2709:2:2025-05 |
| 3 | Belgium exports to Netherlands | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 1.3 billion | EUR 479.7 million 2025-05 | +EUR 774.0 million | +161.4% | DS-045409:BE:NL:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:BE:NL:2710:2:2025-05 |
| 4 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 2.2 billion | EUR 1.5 billion 2025-05 | +EUR 727.2 million | +48.5% | DS-045409:BE:NL:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:BE:NL:2709:1:2025-05 |
| 5 | Netherlands imports from Brazil | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 685.5 million | EUR 0 2025-05 | +EUR 685.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:NL:BR:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:BR:2709:1:2025-05 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 693.0 million | EUR 18.0 million 2025-05 | +EUR 675.1 million | +3,756.8% | DS-045409:NL:DE:2711:2:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:DE:2711:2:2025-05 |
| 7 | Germany imports from United States | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 1.1 billion | EUR 397.5 million 2025-05 | +EUR 661.9 million | +166.5% | DS-045409:DE:US:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:US:2709:1:2025-05 |
| 8 | Netherlands imports from Belgium | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 1.0 billion | EUR 379.9 million 2025-05 | +EUR 631.9 million | +166.3% | DS-045409:NL:BE:2710:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:BE:2710:1:2025-05 |
| 9 | Netherlands exports to Belgium | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 1.3 billion | EUR 684.3 million 2025-05 | +EUR 601.2 million | +87.9% | DS-045409:NL:BE:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:BE:2710:2:2025-05 |
| 10 | Italy imports from United States | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 647.2 million | EUR 79.1 million 2025-05 | +EUR 568.1 million | +718.7% | DS-045409:IT:US:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:IT:US:2709:1:2025-05 |
| 11 | Belgium imports from Netherlands | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 867.6 million 2025-05 | +EUR 556.2 million | +64.1% | DS-045409:BE:NL:2710:1:2026-05 DS-045409:BE:NL:2710:1:2025-05 |
| 12 | France imports from Kazakhstan | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 716.6 million | EUR 164.6 million 2025-05 | +EUR 552.0 million | +335.3% | DS-045409:FR:KZ:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:FR:KZ:2709:1:2025-05 |
| 13 | Germany imports from Netherlands | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 1.4 billion | EUR 960.6 million 2025-05 | +EUR 473.5 million | +49.3% | DS-045409:DE:NL:2710:1:2026-05 DS-045409:DE:NL:2710:1:2025-05 |
| 14 | Italy imports from Kazakhstan | 2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude | EUR 742.5 million | EUR 273.8 million 2025-05 | +EUR 468.7 million | +171.2% | DS-045409:IT:KZ:2709:1:2026-05 DS-045409:IT:KZ:2709:1:2025-05 |
| 15 | France imports from United States | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 573.6 million | EUR 108.8 million 2025-05 | +EUR 464.8 million | +427.3% | DS-045409:FR:US:2710:1:2026-05 DS-045409:FR:US:2710:1:2025-05 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | May 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romania imports from Saudi Arabia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 144.3 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-05 | +EUR 142.0 million | +6,222.1% | DS-045409:RO:SA:2710:1:2026-05 DS-045409:RO:SA:2710:1:2025-05 |
| 2 | Netherlands exports to France | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 140.3 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-05 | +EUR 137.9 million | +5,878.7% | DS-045409:NL:FR:2711:2:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:FR:2711:2:2025-05 |
| 3 | Belgium exports to Colombia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 62.0 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-05 | +EUR 60.9 million | +5,541.3% | DS-045409:BE:CO:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:BE:CO:2710:2:2025-05 |
| 4 | Netherlands imports from Norway | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 402.5 million | EUR 10.0 million 2025-05 | +EUR 392.5 million | +3,918.9% | DS-045409:NL:NO:2711:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:NO:2711:1:2025-05 |
| 5 | Netherlands exports to Germany | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 693.0 million | EUR 18.0 million 2025-05 | +EUR 675.1 million | +3,756.8% | DS-045409:NL:DE:2711:2:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:DE:2711:2:2025-05 |
| 6 | Netherlands exports to Angola | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 90.0 million | EUR 2.7 million 2025-05 | +EUR 87.3 million | +3,230.0% | DS-045409:NL:AO:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:AO:2710:2:2025-05 |
| 7 | Belgium exports to Morocco | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 44.8 million | EUR 1.7 million 2025-05 | +EUR 43.1 million | +2,586.6% | DS-045409:BE:MA:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:BE:MA:2710:2:2025-05 |
| 8 | Greece exports to Spain | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 52.9 million | EUR 2.1 million 2025-05 | +EUR 50.8 million | +2,414.6% | DS-045409:GR:ES:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:GR:ES:2710:2:2025-05 |
| 9 | Netherlands imports from Denmark | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 41.2 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-05 | +EUR 39.5 million | +2,406.5% | DS-045409:NL:DK:2711:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:DK:2711:1:2025-05 |
| 10 | Greece exports to China | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 38.4 million | EUR 1.6 million 2025-05 | +EUR 36.9 million | +2,340.0% | DS-045409:GR:CN:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:GR:CN:2710:2:2025-05 |
| 11 | Italy imports from Egypt | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 111.7 million | EUR 4.6 million 2025-05 | +EUR 107.1 million | +2,338.1% | DS-045409:IT:EG:2710:1:2026-05 DS-045409:IT:EG:2710:1:2025-05 |
| 12 | Belgium exports to Saudi Arabia | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 165.6 million | EUR 6.9 million 2025-05 | +EUR 158.7 million | +2,296.6% | DS-045409:BE:SA:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:BE:SA:2710:2:2025-05 |
| 13 | Netherlands exports to Brazil | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 62.7 million | EUR 3.0 million 2025-05 | +EUR 59.7 million | +2,010.5% | DS-045409:NL:BR:2710:2:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:BR:2710:2:2025-05 |
| 14 | Netherlands imports from France | 2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons | EUR 50.7 million | EUR 2.4 million 2025-05 | +EUR 48.3 million | +1,994.1% | DS-045409:NL:FR:2711:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:FR:2711:1:2025-05 |
| 15 | Netherlands imports from Canada | 2710 Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude | EUR 161.1 million | EUR 8.2 million 2025-05 | +EUR 152.9 million | +1,869.0% | DS-045409:NL:CA:2710:1:2026-05 DS-045409:NL:CA:2710:1:2025-05 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2026-04, 2026-05 and 2025-05. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of May 2026 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.